2022年广西壮族自治区防城港市华兰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区防城港市华兰中学高一英语上

学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题feltverynervousImadeaspeechinEnglish.A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.atfirstD.atthefirsttime参考答案：BAstimewentby,IeventuallyfoundMaryandIhad.A.incommonalotB.alotincommonC.inalotcommonD.alotcommonin参考答案：BThedarkcloudsaregatheringasifitrain.A.willB.wouldC.weregoingtoD.isgoingto参考答案：DAlthoughyourideasoundsreasonable,I'mafraidthatIcan'twhatyousaid.A.agreetoB.agreewithC.agreeonD.agreeabout参考答案：BWithsomuchworktodo,youtowatchthefootballmatchthismorning.A.mustn'tgoB.shouldn'tgocouldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone参考答案：D.考查形容词词义辨析。A.friendly友好的;B.failing失败的；C.corrected修正的;D.wrong错误的。老师给我不及格是有道理的，故B项正确。.考查名词词义辨析。A.possibility可能性;B.creation创造；3intention意图、打算;opportunity机会。相反，她利用这个机会深深地影响了我，故D项正确。.考查名词词义辨析。A.change变化;B.memory回忆;C.school学校；D.life生活。40年后，我仍然珍惜这个美好的回忆，故B项正确。.考查固定搭配。这个经历让我打开了一个广阔的可能性的边界，openupt。表示"对……开放、敞开心扉”，故A项正确。.考查动词词义辨析。A.learn学会；B.survive幸存;C.inspire鼓舞；D.manage管理。她知道教学超越了严格要求，可以用来鼓舞学生，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇考杳多处固定搭配，例如第2题，takeaclass表示“上课〃；第4题，teston表示〃对……进行测试”；第19题,openupto表示"对开放、敞开心靡”同学们在平时练习中一定要掌握一些动词与介词的搭配。三、阅读理解21.Storescent（香味）Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed（展示）attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't-touch-what-you-can't-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now,afamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut（椰子）scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.Accordingtothepassage,isanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores.A.Friendlyassistants.B.Softbackgroundmusic.C.Uniquescents.D.Attractivewindowdisplay.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeshowtheadvantagesofbricks-and-mortarstorespushstorestousesightsandsoundsintroducetheriseofe-commerceTheunderlinedword“destination“inParagraph5means.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeetThemainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.compareandanalyzeB.examineandconcludeC.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain参考答案：63-66.CBCDC细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase”可知，一家商店具有自己独特的香味，这些香味在推动这家商店走向成功的过程中的作用越来越重要，故选CoB细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave”可知，与网上的商店相比，实体店可以让顾客感受到真正购物的感觉，这展示了实体店的优势和好处，故选B。C词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent."可知，一家实体店并不仅仅追求商店本身，而是更多地在营造成为顾客向往的一个地方，故选C最符合这个词的词义。D写作意图题。根据文章的内容可知，本文主要解释说明了实体店的独特香味，以及这种香味在激起顾客的购买欲方面的作用，故选D。【备注】本文主要解释说明了实体店的独特香味，以及这种香味在激起顾客的购买欲方面的作用。Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.WhateverpeoplesayB.NomatterpeoplesayC.WhatpeoplesayD.Itdoesn,tmatterpeoplesay参考答案：A考查状语从句。无论人们说什么，我都相信那个男孩是诚实的。状语从句中whatever（无论什么）作say的宾语。【名师点睛】what,whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。what与whatever引导名词性从句的区别.what为特殊疑问词，引导名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时，可在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中充当成分，其意思主要有以下两种：一是含有疑问含义，表示"什么"，二是相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的定语从句”结构，意为“・・・・・•的事情/东西/样子/颜色”等.IhavetriedmybesttodowhatIcantohelphim.我已经尽我的最大努力去帮助他。.whatever作连接代词，意为"无论什么，不管什么”，“所……的任何事情〃连接宾语从句、主语从句。如：whatever作连接形容词，意为“无论什么样的”。应当注意，此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起，放在从句前引导从句。如：Icand。whateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他们找到什么就吃什么Whateverhappens,youmuststaycalm.whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。Don'ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.无论他说什么，都别信。=Don'ttrusthim,whateverhesays.Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.无论你买多少，我们都欢迎。（whatever不能用nomatterwhat。因为这是宾语从句）Beingaperson,MrsLiwouldn'tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubbornB.reliableC.determinedD.concerned参考答案：CScientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.of;inC.by;inD.on;at参考答案：b略Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthatheso.A.surprised;hadn'texpectedB.surprising;hasn'texpectedC.surprised;hasn/texpectedD.surprising;hadn'texpected参考答案：A-Whydon'tyoutoamoresensiblemethod?-Well,Iamthinkingaboutit.A.switchonB.switchoffC.switchoverD.switchthrough参考答案：CThetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighingD.weighed参考答案：C-Lucydoesn'tmindlendingyouherdictionary.—She.I'vealreadyborrowedone.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't参考答案:

cHeisavisitortothatcountry.Imean,heoftengoesthere.A.gratefulB.looseC.frequentD.native参考答案：CEitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothosestudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingin.B.arehandinginC.istohandoutD.aretohandout参考答案：CLetmeeveryone'sviewonpapersowewillhavearecordofthemeeting.A.turndownB.keepdownC.breakdownD.setdown参考答案：DWcarelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when参考答案：D一Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?--Ihadtowriteareport.A.three-thousandwordsB.threethousandswordC.three-thousand-wordD.three-thousand-words参考答案：C略18.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

参考答案：A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.WhichC略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ibecamelame（痛的）inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican'tstand36thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“37Istillrememberthefirstdayat38.WhenIappearedatthedoor,39intheclassroomstaredatmein40.Myfaceturned41.1couldn'thelp42back.Itwasthe43andsympathyintheireyesthat44medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied（空的）seat.Beinglame,IdidiVtdareto45infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe46at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking47.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally48.Theyencouragedmewitha（n）49smileand50meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas51tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe52ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatwcoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarcalways53tohelpme.Itmademe54Iamhandicapped（残疾的）.Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?,,Withouthesitationhesitation（犹豫）hesitation（犹豫）Isaid,hesitation（犹豫）Isaid,uItisthe55A.withA.withB.underC.withoutD.onA.runB.standC.sitD.walkA.homeB.wheelchairC.schoolD.hospital

20.InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitmentM寸出）.Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhergreatmethod.Oneofher21wasforstudentswhoweremoreA.withB.underC.withoutD.onA.runB.standC.sitD.walkA.homeB.wheelchairC.schoolD.hospital39.A.heB.everyoneC.sheD.nobody40.A.surpriseB.interestC.angerD.thought41.A.brownB.redC.whiteD.black42.A.enteringB.hidingC.turningD.coming43.A.kindnessB.feelingC.sorrowD.pain44.A.madeB.keptC.letD.stopped45.A.studyB.speakC.walkD.practice46.A.smiledB.laughedC.staredD.looked47.A.happilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.shyly48.A.braveB.sadC.hurtD.excited49.A.honestB.friendlyC.luckilyD.handsome50.A.pushedB.placedC.drewD.pulled51.A.satisfiedB.thankfulC.loyalD.sorry52.A.signsB.studentsC.buildingsD.sights53.A.smartB.readyC.wiseD.unwilling54.A.forgetB.rememberC.imagineD.think55.A.teachersB.schoolyardC.friendshipD.classmates参考答案：36〜40CDCBA41〜45BCADC46〜50BADBA51〜55BDBAC略advancedacademically.Ichoseto22itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead.I23withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested24ourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould25ourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations（公式符号）.Iwasly26,Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan27.1knewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe28assignment.Ibecameresigned（顺从）tomyfate.Ourtestpaperswere29backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A".I30thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched31astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest32back.Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,33theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer."Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence.34Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedreallyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe35withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustified（合理的）ingivingmea36grade.Instead,sheusedthe37todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled.Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe38.Ithelpedchangemyself-image.I39uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure.Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto40Thankyou,Mrs.Davies.A.waysB.tasksC.testsD.classesA.runB.takeC.teachD.likeA.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.arguedA.onB.atC.inD.forA.explainB.collectC.printD.gradeA.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.satisfiedA.effectB.endC.answerD.interestA.completedB.provedC.fixedD.requiredA.handedB.heldC.thrownD.datedA.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamedA.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervouslyA.paperB.scoreC.questionD.methodA.helpingB.followingC.showingD.praisingA.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because35.A.sharedB.exchangedC.practisedD.checked36.A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong37.A.possibilityB.creationC.intentionD.opportunity38.A.changeB.memoryC.schoolD.life39.A.openedB.keptC.madeD.looked40.A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage参考答案：21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.A36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了40年前的数学课，他没有运用要求的定理解题，老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他，这个经历至今还对他有很大