2022年度山东省济宁市张黄镇中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年度山东省济宁市张黄镇中学高一英语月考试题

含解析一、选择题can'tthinkofhisname---canyoume?A.affectB.attachC.commandD.remind参考答案：DThisisthefirsttimethatIsonervous.A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen参考答案：B略Sheburstwhensheheardthesadnews.A.intolaughterB.intolaughingC.outcryingD.outtears参考答案：COfthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;thecomesfromEngland.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latter参考答案：D略5.一Jenny,I'dlikesomecoffeeforachange.—.It'sinthecupboard.becomingbigproblemsinbigcitiesallovertheworld.Incities.likeMexicoCity,ShanghaiorCairothequalityoftheairisgettingworseeveryday.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespendmoretimesittingintrafficjams.Someoftheworld'scitieshavealreadyfoundtheanswertotheproblem.InBogota,thecapitalofColumbia,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforthecity's8millionpeople.Theycreatedoverathousandnew「parks,anewpublictransportsystem,andbuilthundredsofcyclingandwalkingpaths.Peoplewholiveinthecityalsojoinedinmakingtheircityoneofthemostlivable（适合居住的）placesinSouthAmerica.Todaycityplannersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoprovidemoreroomforlivingandlessroomforcars.InAmerica,publictransporthasincreasedover2%sincethemid1990s—notmuchbutastart.Moreandmorepeopleleavetheircarsathomeandgetonbuses,trainsorevenrideabiketowork.Somecitiesarefarbetteratplanningthanothers.InAmsterdam,forexample,only40%ofthepopulationusetheircarstogettowork,35%ridebikeswhile25%usepublictransport.InParis,abouthalfofthecity'sworkersdrivetheircarstowork.Forcitiesindevelopingcountries,theproblemshavejuststarted.Trafficisgettingworseasmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuyacar.ThewriterlistedMexicoCity,ShanghaiandCairoasexamplesofcitiesof.A.heavytrafficB.airpollutionC.rapiddevelopmentD.largepopulationWhatdidBogotadotoimprovethequalityoflifeforitspeople?Itshutdownsomefactoriesinthecity.Itintroducedaforeignpublictransportsystem.Itencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinthecity.Itbuiltnewparksandanewpublictransportsystem.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat.35%ofthepopulationinParisridebikestoworkhalfofthepeopleinAmsterdamdrivetheircarstoworkaquarterofthepeopleinAmsterdamusepublictransportAmericanpublictransporthasincreasedmuchsincethe1990s15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WaystosolvetrafficjamsB.NewchangesintransportsystemsC.People'snewchoiceinbigcitiesD.Parksinsteadofcarsforthecities参考答案：BDCDB细节理解题。根据第一段中的"IncitieslikeMexicoCity,ShanghaiorCairothequalityoftheairisgettingworseeveryday."可知，典西哥城、上海和开罗等城市的空气质量越来越差。故B项正确。D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theycreatedoverathousandnewparks,anewpublictransportsystem,andbuilthundredsofcyclingandwalkingpaths."可知，波哥大政府建立了一千多个新公园、一个新的公共交通系统以及数千个自行车和步行专用路。故D项正确。C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"InAmsterdam,forexample,only40%ofthepopulationusetheircarstogettowork,35%ridebikeswhile25%usepublictransport."可知，在阿姆斯特丹、25%（也就是四分之一）的人使用公共交通工具去上班。故C项正确。D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了提高人们的生活质量，很多国家开始创建更多的公园以及自行车和步行专用路，从而减少汽车的使用。故D项作标题最能概括文章内容。本文是一篇说明文，.主要介绍了为了提高人们的生活质量，很多国家开始创建更多的公园以及自行车和步行专用路，从而减少汽车的使用。A.WithpleasureB.HelpyourselfC.NevermindD.Changeit,please参考答案：B略flyingstartinlife.mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouInA.the;a.B.the;./C./;/.D./;aflyingstartinlife.mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou参考答案：Dthequalityofthequalityoftheirlessons.D.studiedthequalityoftheirlessons.thequalityoftheirlessons.D.studiedA.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.while参考答案：DTheyspentasmanyhoursastheycouldA.tostudyB.studyingC.study参考答案：B略tistolistentohimtellingstories!A.WhatfunB.WhatafunC.HowfunD.Whatfunny参考答案：A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：听他讲故事是多么快乐呀！fun乐趣，是不可数名词.故选A。Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimesheacar.A.hasdrivenB.droveC.haddrivenD.wasdriving参考答案：CHeisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,hecomposing.A.hadbegunB.beginsC.wouldbeginD.wasbeginning参考答案：ADoyouthinkimportantustolearnaforeignlanguage?()A.that；ofB.it；forC.it；ofD.that；for参考答案：B.你认为对我们来说学习一门外语重要吗？分析句子的结构可知，本句考查代词it用作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语tolearnaforeignlanguage,而不定式前面的forus为不定式的复合结构,故选B.MoreattentionshouldbeequipmentinourfactorysothatwccanincreaseourproductionA.paidtoimprovingB.paidtoimproveC.takentoimproveD.takentoimproving参考答案：A--HappyNewYeartoyou!-•--!Bytheway,howdopeopleNewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honourB.HappyNewYeartoyou;respectC.It'skindofyou;congratulateD.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D—Pvejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.―Ohreally?Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave参考答案：B--Iseveryonehere?-Notyet...Look,theretherestofourguests.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming参考答案：AWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshavetoalotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.sufferB.separateC.stopD.protect参考答案：A一Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeityoulike;it,sallthesametome.A.onedayB.anydayC.anotherdayD.someday参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto31wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis32.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare33ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn34whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto35storybooks,sciencebooks...anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand36tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest37togetknowledge?Ifwelearn38ourselves,Wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare39gettinganswersfromothersanddon'taskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway>we'lllearnmoreandunderstand40.31.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat32.A.startB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meet33.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better34.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything35.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write36.A.tryE1.haveC.thinkD.wait37.A.placeB.nameC.wayD.news38.A.onB.withC.toD.by39.A.seldomB.alwaysC.usually.D.sometimes40.A.harderB.muchC.betterD.well参考答案:31-35.DCABB36-40.ACDBC【试题解析】.根据前一句中的food,可知这里讲的是每个人都需要吃（eat）东西，因此本题选Do.根据下文中的knowledge一词，可知此处选C。此处是同词复现。.在英语中，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意思是：对…感兴趣。根据句意，故选A。.跟对上下文的理解以及常识，可知本句的意思是：孩子们通过听和看从而学到了一些东西（something）。根据句意，故选B。.lend借出；read阅读；learn学习；write写。根据对上下文的理解，应选B,.根据对上下文的理解，可知推断小孩子们是试图（try）寻找问题的答案，故选A。.place地方；name名字；way路，方法;news新闻。根据上下文的意思，可知此处讲的是：什么是获得知识的最好方法呢？故选a.在英语中，learnbyoneself是固定搭配，意思是：自学。根据句意，可知应选D©.seldom很少；always总是：usually经常;sometimes有时。联系上下文的意思,可知应选B。.由文意可知这是更好地理解，应选C。Everyonehassomethingthatheorshecherishesalot.Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis21andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas22todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch23.1wouldexcitedlyturnthetap24andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould25affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown26,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto27.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame28withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With29,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome30.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme31mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then32thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,33Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto34theeveningwithMumandme.It35ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand36placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething37.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles（皱纹）nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,38hissmilewasstillas39asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood40forhisfamily.A.walletB.combC.bagD.brushA.ashamedB.annoyedC.pleasedD.relievedA.painB.courageC.sadnessD.joyA.overB.inC.onD.outA.smileB.stareC.laughD.shoutA.taskB.journeyC.familyD.businessA.improveB.changeC.formD.progressA.madB.satisfiedC.delightedD.strictA.speedB.timeC.easeD.patienceA.rarelyB.occasionallyC.earlyD.frequentlyA.repairB.keepC.sharpenD.cleanA.tookB.droppedC.threwD.handedA.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearingA.spendB.loseC.wasteD.findA.affectedB.brokeC.supportedD.meantA.hurriedlyB.firmlyC.carefullyD.casuallyA.excitingB.interestingC.urgentD.differentA.yetB.orC.forD.soA.cautiousB.heartwarmingC.innocentD.convincingA.educationB.originC.lifeD.reputation参考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候帮父亲清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚,他都会把梳「递给我清理。A.wallet钱包；B.comb梳子;C.bag书包;D.brush刷子,故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap4andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出作者很高兴这么做。A.ashamed惭愧的;B.annoyed恼怒的:C.pleased高兴的；D.relieved放心的，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文的Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap4andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。A.pain疼痛；B.courage勇气；C.sadness悲伤；D.joy快乐，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。A.turnover翻过来；B.turnin上交；C.turnon打开;D.turnout证明是,故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。上文说作者高兴地接受了爸爸交给自己的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会微笑。A.smile微笑;B.stare凝视;C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫,故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.可知这里是说父亲自己创业。A.task任务；B.journey旅行；C.family家庭；D.business生意，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.可知事情发生了变化。A.improve改善；B.change变化；C.form构成;D.progress进步，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈和我对他很生气，因为他让我们家处于困境。A.mad生气；B.satisfied满意的;C.delighted高兴的;D.strict严格的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。A.speed速度；B.time时间；C.ease轻松；D.patience耐心，故选【30题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto14theeveningwithMumandme.可知在作者过生日的那天，父亲早早回来了。A.rarely很少地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.early早早；D.frequently频繁地，故选C。故选Co【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?可知父亲这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。A.repair修理；B.keep保持;C.sharpen削尖；D.clean使干净,故选D。[32题详解】考杳动词辨析。句意：我看了父亲一会儿，拿上梳子，走向水池。A.took拿；B.dropped下降;C.threw抛；D.handed上交，故选A。【33题详解】考杳动词辨析。根据Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK