2022年山西省大同市十六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省大同市十六中学高一英语下学期期末试

题含解析一、选择题Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdiedhisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.withB.fromC.becauseofD.for参考答案：AIfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcanit?A.getholdofB.getacrossC.getridofD.getawaywith参考答案：C略26.——WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmoviedirectedbyJackieChan?一Well,mostpeoplethinkitiswonderful.But,itisjustanewone,nothingspecial.A.pardonmeB.IagreeC.inmyopinionD.itisallright参考答案：C略turnsoutthattheydidn'tknowwhatavolcanowas.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That参考答案：C5.1don'twhattocatatall.Youcandecideyourself.A.wantB.mindC.likeD.prefer“problems”.However,everysummerwewould41sitateachother'shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked.ItwaslastyearwhenI42theproblem.IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher.Well,shemadeanew"bestfriend,,and43didI.ThenIdidn'tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself.Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression（抑郁症）.Iwasvery44atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin45.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend46desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher47,butIknewIstill48herlikeasister.Yesterdayshecame49meandsaidthisJIneverknewwhatabestfriendwas50Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy51.Youdon'tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou52me.I53yousomuch,andyoudidn'tevenknowyouwere54me."Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever55yourfriends.36.A.pleasedB.excitedC.scaredD.disappointed37.A.happinessB.kindnessC.shynessD.sadness38.A.workingB.answeringforC.helpingwithD.goingthroughout39.A.AllB.NoneC.NoD.Every40.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.yet41.A.hardlyB.seldomC.justD.always42.A.solvedB.noticedC.facedD.ignored43.A.neitherB.soC.tooD.also44.A.madB.carelessC.hopefulD.upset45.A.touchB.bedC.hospitalD.love46.A.luckilyB.successfullyC.actuallyD.calmly47.A.selfishB.crazyC.braveD.lonely48.A.believedB.waitedlorC.caredaboutD.repliedtoin49.A.withB.afterC.uponD.to50.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.if51.A.mistakesB.parentsC.friendsD.problems52.A.visitedB.encouragedC.calledD.prevented53.A.tellB.oweC.giveD.show,54.A.helpingB.remindingC.cheatingD.praising55.A.giveupB.lookbackatC.dropinatD.lookdownon参考答案:36373839404142434445CCDBADBBDA46474849505152535455CBCDADCBAA略三、阅读理解21.BusterBrownwasathief-andagoodone,too,hethought.He'dneverbeencaughtbythepolicebecausehenevertookchances.Hewasalwayspreparedforanyunforeseeneventoremergency.Confidently,hestoodoutsidethehouseofhisintendedvictim（受害者）andreadthesignonthefrontgateofthehouse."Don'tworryaboutthedog—beawareoftheowner!”itsaid.Bustersmiledandfoundhiswayin.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim,lickinghisoutstretchedhand."Goodboy/*Busterwhispered."Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolickmetodeath.”Satisfiedhe'dmadefriendswiththedog,Blusterbegantowanderroundthehouse,choosingitemstoputinhisbag.Hisskilledeyepickedoutonlythebestantiques（古董）：apairofsilvercandleholders,asilvertea-and-coffeeservice,etc.Hisnewfriend,thedog,satandwatched,asifwonderingwhatwashappening.“Well,boy,"Busterwhispered,finally."Thatmightdo.AnymoreandIwon'tbeabletocarryit!〃Heswungtheheavybagontohisshoulders,justasthelightscameon,nearlyblindinghim.Heshieldedhiseyeswithhishand."You'reaverysillyperson/'thefigureinthedoorwaysaid,hisvoicedryasdust.Asthemancamecloser,Bustercouldseehewaswelldressed.Hisfaceseemedfamiliar,butBustercouldn'tquiteplacewherehehadseenhimbefore."Youshouldhavetakenmorenoticeofthesignoutside,"themanrasped."IknewaboutthisattemptedrobberylastweekandIalsoknowyouwillendupbehindbarsfor20years.Fancytryingtorobthehouseoftheworld'sgreatestfortune-teller!"40.WhywasBustersoconfident?Hewasnotafraidofdogs.Heknewtheownerofthehouselivedalone.Hehadneverbeencaughtbythepolice.Thehousehadnosecurityalarm.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"inthethirdparagraph?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Foreignandunusual.HowdidBusterdecidewhichobjectstotake?Hetookthosethatwereeasytocarryinhisbag.Hetookonlythebestantiques.Hetookthosethatheknewhecouldselleasily.Helookedforsilverobjects.WhatpunishmentwaitsforBusterBrown?A.Aprisonsentencewithhardlabour.B.Alongprisonsentence.C.Aheavyfine.D.Communityservicefor20years.参考答案：CDBB参考答案:BSomeonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before参考答案：DDon'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight.,heisonlyasmallchild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BestofallD.Forexample参考答案：BItisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituationcanbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren'sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.whichB.whereitC.whatD.that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。.当先行词被序数词修饰时。.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。Thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it参考答案：D略andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising参考答案：B考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprisedandhappy描述托尼当时的心情，作状语。—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takesB.tookC.w川betakenD.hastaken参考答案：ATom,whoeatslittlefood,isstronghecanlifttheheavybox.A.so,so,asB.such,so,asC.so,so,thatD.such,so,that参考答案：CWhiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoftenabridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整

句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why,故选B。Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes.A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough参考答案：DShedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork.A.astwicehardB.twiceashardC.twiceasharderD.hardertwice参考答案：B-I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfbrphysics.—Whynotmusic?Itcanmakeyou.A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxedD.listento;relaxed参考答案：D略"_yourbrotherlike?'**"Heistallerthanme.”A.WhatisB.HowisC.WhatdoesD.Howdoes参考答案：AThenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthosewithlowincomes.A.beyondB.atC.inD.within参考答案:A.beyondB.atC.inD.withinA略二、完型填空Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass41theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full“question.42,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“How43doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?"Answerscalledoutrangedfrom100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,**ltdoesnot44ontheweight.It45onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright46.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the47oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthe48Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin49,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand50inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe51ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even52tocarryon."53youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas54intheeveningaspossible.Don'tcarry55throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget56nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.More57thannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou58yourburdens,youllfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling59foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.60lifeistooshorttoabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.A.wonderedB.agreedC.expectedD.arguedA.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.ThereforeA.fullB.littleC.heavyD.muchA.influenceB.matterC.changeD.increaseA.holdsB.callsC.takesD.dependsA.fingerB.footC.armD.leg

A.shapeB.functionC.sizeD.weightA.betterB.longerC.deeperD.furtherA.thoughtB.ideaC.planD.classA.doubtsB.joysC.worriesD.surprisesA.carryB.coverC.hideD.showA.uncertainB.unhappyC.unfairD.unableA.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.HowA.lateB.earlyC.soonD.fastA.thisB.thatC.themD.itA.resetB.reviewedC.refreshedD.remindedA.usuallyB.commonlyC.ordinarilyD.oftenA.catchupwithB.letgoofC.putupwithD.takecareofA.sorryB.satisfiedC.happyD.confusedA.InawordB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Besides参考答案:A.shapeB.functionC.sizeD.weightA.betterB.longerC.deeperD.furtherA.thoughtB.ideaC.planD.classA.doubtsB.joysC.worriesD.surprisesA.carryB.coverC.hideD.showA.uncertainB.unhappyC.unfairD.unableA.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.HowA.lateB.earlyC.soonD.fastA.thisB.thatC.themD.itA.resetB.reviewedC.refreshedD.remindedA.usuallyB.commonlyC.ordinarilyD.oftenA.catchupwithB.letgoofC.putupwithD.takecareofA.sorryB.satisfiedC.happyD.confusedA.InawordB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Besides41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.41.C42.A43.D44.BA54.B55.C56.C57.D58.B59.A60.B【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察•杯水的重量的羿例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。[41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都预计他们会被问至『杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。A.wondered想知道；B.agreed同意；C.expected预计；D.argued争辩。根据下文theywouldbeaskedthe"half-emptyorhalf-full"question可知,每个人都预计能被问到halfemptyorhalffull这个问题。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?〃A.Instead相反;B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.Therefore所以。根据下文sheaskedthestudents,/zHow3doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”可知，教授问的问题不是学生所预计的。此处指相反，情况并非如此。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们/你们认为这杯水有多重?〃A.full满的；B.little少的；C.heavy重的；D.much许多的。根据下文thisglassofwaterweighs可知，此处指教授问学生认为这杯水有多重。去掉插入语doyouthink,句子简化为：Howmuchdoesthisglassofwaterweigh?故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对的重量并不重要。A.influence影响；B.matter有关系，要紧;C.change改变;D.increase增加。根据下文It5onhowIon®vouholdit.可知,此处指水的绝对的重量并不重要。故选B.【45题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。A.holdson握住；B.callson号召:C.takeson承担;D.dependson取决于。根据下文IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.可知，是否觉得水重，取决于花多长时间端着这杯水。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼.A.finger手指；B.foot脚；C.arm胳膊；D.leg腿。根据卜.文IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知，此处指胳膊。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A.shape形状;B.function功能：C.size大小;D.weight重量。根据下文oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange可知，此处指这杯水的重量是不变的。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A.better更好的;B.longer更长的;C.deeper更深的;D.further更远的。根据下文theheavieritbecomes及上文foranhour/foraday可知，拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生陷入沉思，都保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。A.thought思考；B.idea主意;C.plan计划;D.class班级。根据卜.文allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully可知，所有的学生陷入沉思。此处是固定搭配(be)lostinthought"陷入沉思"。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。A.doubts疑惑；B.joys快乐；C.worries担忧；D.surprises惊奇。根据上文中的Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.及空前Ourstresses可知,此处指生活中的忧虑。故选故【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A.carry携带；B.cover覆盖；C.hide隐藏；D.show展示。根据下文soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even12tocarryon.可知，此处指如果我们一直背负着重担。故选A。[52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A.uncertain不确定的;B.unhappy不高兴的；C.unfair不公平的;D.unable不能的。根据上文wewillfeelexhausted可知，此处指我们感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A.What什么；B.That那个；C.Whether是否；D.How如何。此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中做do的宾语，指做的事情，应使用what引导。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.soon不久的；D.fast快的。根据下文Don'tcarry15throughtheeveningintothenight;可知，尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。故选B。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发,继续前进。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.them它们；D.it它。根据上文putallyourburdensdown可知，此处代词指的是burdens应该用复数。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发,继续前进。A.reset重置；B.reviewed温习；C.refreshed恢复精神的;D.reminded被提醒的。根据下文nex