2017四六级阅读辅导讲义

阅读辅导讲义阅读题目—二三四—二三四一、审Ø梳理题干，划出题干关键信息Ø串联题干，获取文章主旨大意Ø审题练WhatkindofbusinessbooksaremostlikelytosellWhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutbooksonsuccesssoHowdoesTheThreeRulesdifferfromothersuccessbooksaccordingtothepassage?WhatdoesthepassagesaycontributestothesuccessofexceptionalWhatistheauthor'scommentonTheThree审题练WhatwastheUniversityofKentfamousWhatareuniversitiestryingtodotoattractWhatdoesRobBehrenssuggestuniversitiesdoinmarketingWhatisstudents'chiefconsiderationinchoosingaWhatmustuniversitiesshowtowin 二、定命题角能够定位到的题目定位不到的题二、定Ø能够定位到的所在的句子，即为答案答案在定位句子的上下是例子的内容，例子的前一句话是答案定位练Ø能够定位到的题Whatispeople’scommonexpectationofahigh-factorItwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskinItwillprotectthemfromItwillkeeptheirskinsmoothandItwillworkforpeopleofanyskinIfyouthinkahigh-factorsunscreen（防晒霜）keepsyousafefromharmfulraysyoumaybewrongResearchinthisweek’sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas(黑瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan’tpreventthemMelanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancersYouhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhairfairskinblueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasilyorifacloserelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.定位练Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-tech

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsa litelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Theword“shun”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobably cutdownC.runout

stayawayD.putup“Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise.”SaidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantotheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’snoquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou..ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethat haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralarelongingforthereturnofthegoodoldhaverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialareawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralThedeclineinmoralstandards-whichhaslongconcernedsocialysts-hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isWhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastShewillbedeportedsoonerorSheisallowedtostayHercasehasbeenHerfateremainsIfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefini y.AnaCastro,amanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairport,hadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation( ).Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitsthe e,the ernmenthasgranted permissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked"(Lines3-4,Para.2)? alinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirInthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.CriminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedSomedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou‘vevisited,orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshop preferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it'slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoWhowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobethe21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtWhatdowelearnfromthe2011FoodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirFoodlabelsmayinfluenceourbody’sresponsetoHungerlevelsdependonone’sconsumptionofPeopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthanThesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-calorie(卡路里)milkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones( ),dependingonwhethertheshake’slabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey’dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.Ø定位不到的题干中没题干中 ，但在文中定位不WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastIt’simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenTostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialGettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifeWeshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachAlifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareall mendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisWhatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionFoodriotsandhungerintheNewsheadlinesintheleadingThedeclineofthegrainyieldThefoodsupplyinpopulousSomeoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitOneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisTheauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoybeans(大豆Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.OneisSecond,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoybeans.…Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert回返)toforestorwilderness.ThiscouldhappenThetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.Whatissuedoestheauthortrytodrawpeople’sattentionTheshrinkingbiodiversityTherapidincreaseofworldTheongoingglobaleconomicTheimpactofacceleratingItiseasytomissamidtheday-to-dayheadlinesofglobaleconomicrecession,butthereisalessconspicuouskindofsocialupheaval（剧变）underwaythatisfastalteringboththefaceoftheplanet andthewayhumanbeingslive.Thatchangeistherapidaccelerationofurbanization.In2008,forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,morethanhalftheworld’spopulationwaslivingintownsandcities.Andasapublishedpapershows,theprocessofurbanizationwillaccelerateinthedecadestocomewithanenormousimpactonbiodiversity.三、理应试平+技Specialisationandtheefforttoincreaseyieldshaveresulted ContrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialCompetitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecialiseandincreaseyieldsThroughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheapersaferandmorereliable.Howeverthesechangeshavealsoledtohabitat栖息地lossandtodiminishingbiodiversity.localizedtheshrinkingofcompetitionfromthedecreaseofWhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewWenowknowthattheseracistviewswerewrong.Intime,Italians,Romaniansandmembersofotherso-calledinferiorracesbecameexemplaryAmericansandcontributedgreatly,inwaystoonumeroustodetail,tothebuildingofthismagnificentnation.Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.TheywillbeadynamicworkforceintheTheycandojustaswellastheirTheywillbeverydisappointedonthenewTheymayfindithardtofitintotheWhyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledAsdinersthirstforleadingbrandsbottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎overtheprofitsArestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percentwhereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinesdon’tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretobottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthe withoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretoCompetitionfromthewineindustryisMostdinersfindbottledwaterBottledwaterbringsinhuge转折关系命连接①but,yet,however,still,bycontrast,nevertheless,nonetheless,②although,despite,inspiteof 解Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness”(Line1,Para.2)?NatureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofTurtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanThecourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumanTheturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanAformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.Ithasbeenfoundthatvitamin ShouldbetakenbypatientsregularlyandCaneffectivelyreducetherecurrenceofheartHasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartShouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyasThenewsonvitaminEhasbeenmoremixed.Healthyfolkswhotake400internationalunitsdailyforatleasttwoyearsappearsomewhatlesslikelytodevelopheartdisease.ButwhendoctorsgivevitaminEtopatientswhoalreadyhaveheartdisease,thevitamindoesn’tseemtohelp.ItmayturnoutthatvitaminEplaysaroleinpreventionbutcannotundoseriousdamage.HowwereimmigrantsviewedbyU.S.CongressintheearlyTheywereofinferiorTheywereasourceofpoliticalTheywereathreattothenation’sTheywerepartofthenation’sThepercentageofimmigrants(includingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedStateshasbeencree upwardforyears.At12.6percent,itisnowhigherthanatanypointsincethemid-1920s.WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.Butonceagainwearewonderingwhetherwehavetoomanyofthewrongsortof 四、对应型改写总结归纳型改写同义HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryTheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewTheyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-popTheyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedTheymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicIt’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy-fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami-forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.WhatdoestheauthoradvisecollegeapplicantstoRefrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedAvoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullyFindsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteLookbeyondthefewsupposedlythrillingStudentswhohavedonetheirresearchandareconfidentthatthere’soneschooltheywouldbethrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapplyunderearlydecision.Butforstudentswhohaven’tyetdoneenoughresearch,orwhoarestillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyandprematurelynarrowsthefieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemselvestoawholerangeofthrillingoptions.精WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftimedisplayedHowdopeopleusuallygoabouttheirworkaccordingtotheWhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?Whatdotheresearcherssayabouttoday’sbusiness WhatdotheresearchersWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftimedisplayedItmakeseverybodytime-ItisaconvenienceforworkandItmayhaveanegativeeffectoncreativeItclearlyindicatesthefastpaceofmodernWhenit'sfiveo'clockpeopleleavetheirofficeThelengthoftheworkdayformanyworkersisdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclock lsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatchesbutoncell-phonesandcomputersThatmaybeabadthingparticularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermorale士气)andcreativity.HowdopeopleusuallygoabouttheirworkaccordingtotheTheycombineclock-basedandtask-basedTheygiveprioritytothemosturgenttaskonTheysetatimelimitforeachspecific plishtheirtasksonebyClock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandForexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywantto plish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?TheyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeTheyalwaysgettheirworkdoneinTheyhavemorecontrol-overtheirTheytendtobemoreWhat,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities-fromprojectplanning,holidayshop ,toyoga-bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder"clocktime"vs"tasktime."Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Whatdotheresearcherssayabouttoday'sbusinessItdoesnotsupportthestrategiesadoptedbysmartItdoesnotattachenoughimportancetotask-basedItplacesmoreemphasisonworkefficiencythanonworkers'It tobringemployees'potentialandcreativityintofullTheresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Whatdotheresearchers ngcreativeItisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandPerformingcreativejobstendstomakeworkersAscientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobThismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicsoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.SectionSection解题方步骤一：查A)B)C)D)E)F)G)H)I)J)K)L)M)N)O)步骤二：排查词性——步骤二：排查词性——步骤三：扫读文章首句，确定文章Whatdoesittaketobeawell-trainednurse?Theanswerusedtobetwo-yearassociate’sorfour-yearbachelor’sdegreeprograms.步骤四Butasthenursingshortage36 ,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing“fast-trackp