山东省泰安市初级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市初级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You'll________thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedtoC.beadaptedto

D.beaddictedto参考答案：A2._____nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.Decided

B.DeterminingC.Determined

D.Beingdetermined参考答案：C略3.Thelittleboy______thebusassoonasitstopped,buttohisdisappointment,therewasnoseatleftatall.A.goton B.getson C.isgettingon D.hadgoton参考答案：A4.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetold

B.oughttotell

C.couldhavetold

D.mustn’thavetold参考答案：A5.--CouldIspeaktoMrBrown?

--______,I'1lgoandseeifheisin.

A.Whoareyou

B.Heisn'there

C.I'msorry

D.Holdon,please参考答案：D6.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。句意：中国最北部的黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境，而一些地方还在等待初雪。while表示对比，符合语境，故B项正确。7.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D8.

Is_______youtoldmereallytrue?A.itB.asC.whichD.what参考答案：D9.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略10.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_____onus．

A．expression

B．impression

C．conclusion

D．instruction参考答案：B略11.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A12.YesterdayImettheteacherinthestreet_________hadtaughtmeChinesebefore.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B13.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmer.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D./参考答案：C24.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.KnowingnotC.Nothavingknown

D.Havingnotknown参考答案：A略15.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我认为这个比赛不是一个失败的比赛，因为它为下次比赛给我们提供了宝贵的经验。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，泛指一个失败的比赛，故第一空填a；experience“经验”为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠词。选C。16.Doyouremembertheday________Icametoyoutoborrowahistorybook?

A.that

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：C二、填空17.EasterIslandisaplace41．largestonestatues(雕像)standbytheocean.Nooneknowsforcertainhowthestatuesweretransportedbytheislanders,mostof42．livedfarawayfromwherethestoneswere.Itwas43．(possible)formentocarrythelargestonestatues,severalofwhichweretooheavy.Peopledoubtthattheyweredragged(牵引)overtheland,whichistoorough(粗糙不平的).Somepeoplethinkthattheislandersusedlargestrong44．(wood)tools,butthereisnotenoughevidencetoprovethis.Thewoodfor45．(make)thetoolsmusthavecomefrombigtrees,46．didnotexistontheisland.AnumberofpeoplethinkthatGodmovedthestatues,47．noscientistsagree.Accordingtotheislanders,thefinishedstatues48．(transport)bythose49．hadmagicpowers,becausethestatueswerebuiltduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,50．amysterioussocietyruledtheisland.参考答案：41．

where

42．

whom

43．

impossible

44．

wooden

45．

making

46．

which

47．

but/while

48．

weretransported

49．

who

50．

when

这是一篇议论文。主要就复活岛上的巨石雕像是如何出现在岛上的，人们展开讨论和发表自己的意见和观点。41．考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用表地点的关系副词where引导。故填where。42．考查介词+关系代词。句意：没有人确切地知道这些雕像是如何由岛民运输的，他们中的大多数人都住在远离石头的地方。此处定语从句修饰先行词islanders，指人，且做介词of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。43．考查形容词。句意：人们不可能搬动那些巨大的石像，其中有些石像太重了。由下文“tooheavy”可知，人们要搬动石像是“不可能的”，故填impossible。44．考查形容词。句意：一些人认为岛民使用了很大很结实的木制工具。tools为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填wooden。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：制造工具的木材一定来自大树。此处介词短语做后置定语，介词for后跟现在分词作宾语，故填making。46．考查定语从句连接词。句意：制造工具的木材一定来自于岛上不存在的大树。本句为定语从句修饰先行词bigtrees，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。47．考查连词。句意：许多人认为是上帝移动了雕像，但没有科学家同意。前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词but或while表对比。48．考查时态语态。本空做句子的谓语，且与主语status构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填weretransported。49．考查定语从句连接词。句意：据岛上居民说，完成的雕像是由那些有魔力的人运送的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。50．考查定语从句连接词。句意：因为这些雕像是在16和17世纪建造的，当时一个神秘的社会统治着这个岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词when。18.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。Paper-cuttingisaChinesefolkart___11___alonghistory.It___12___backtothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.BytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Therearethree___13___ofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday.Papercutsusedfor___14___areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareusually___15___upduringholidaystobringgoodluck.TheyarealsousedonpresentsApresentforparentswhosechildhas___16___beenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacterfordouble___17___areoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.Theyarealsoused___18___offeringstothedeadPeopletowhomthedeadpersonwas___19___wouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.Thethirdkindofpapercutsarethoseusedtomake___20___onclothing.参考答案：11.with

12.dates

13.types

14.decoration

15.put

16.recently

17.happiness

18.as

19.related

20.patterns这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剪纸艺术的历史和作用。【11题详解】句意：剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的中国民间艺术。表示“有着”，所以填with。【12题详解】句意：它可以追溯到南北朝时期。datebackto追溯到，在一般现在时中，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填dates。【13题详解】句意：现在，人们仍在制作三种类型的剪纸。被three修饰，所以用名词复数，所以填types。【14题详解】句意：在窗户和大门上，经常看到用于装饰的剪纸。usefor用于…，其中for是介词，后面接名词，所以填decoration。【15题详解】句意：为了带来好运，它们通常在假日被张贴。“它们”和“张贴”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填put。【16题详解】句意：给孩子刚出生的父母的礼物，可能会有一张孩子的剪纸。表示“最近”，所以填recently。【17题详解】句意：剪纸上写着“双喜临门”的汉字，常被用来庆祝婚礼。for是介词，后面接名词，所以填happiness。【18题详解】句意：它们也被用作祭品，献给死者的亲属，在特殊的日子和节日里献上这些祭品。beusedas被用来做…，该短语是固定短语，所以填as。【19题详解】句意：它们也被用作祭品，献给死者的亲属，在特殊的日子和节日里献上这些祭品。这里含有一个定语从句，relatedto与…有关，是固定短语，所以填related。【20题详解】句意：第三种剪纸是用来在衣服上做图案的。该空作make的宾语，用名词，且是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填patterns。三、阅读理解19.Inadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms,oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohangoutinthearea.TheQuadislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage,perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuad:WashingtonSquareAsoneofthebest-knownofNewYorkCity’s1,900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit’smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversity

ItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisittheamazingbookstore.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.JudsonMemorialChurch

LocatedonWashingtonSquaresouthbetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet,oppositeWashingtonSquarePark,thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJudsonismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden,privatestreetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlacejustnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamews(rowofstables)thatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing,officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket,itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse,andinthe1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoalibrary.Manyconsiderittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.4.Whatdoesthea