山东省泰安市商老庄乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市商老庄乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peterwill

hisjobasthemanagementofthefinancedepartmentnextweek．

A．setout

B．tookout

C．tookup

D．setup参考答案：C2.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.

A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：C3.Afterthe18thCPCNationalCongress,manynewlawsandpoliceswillbe

tomakesureoftherapidandsteadygrowthofchina’seconomy.A.inpower

B.incontrol

C.inauthority

D.inforce参考答案：D4.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we__________soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.werenotnecessarytodressup

D.needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D5.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C略6.Thissupermarketispopular,andthere'reveryfew,

,

complaintsabouttheirservice．A．ifnever

B．ifso

C．ifany

D．ifanything参考答案：C7.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave参考答案：B8.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,youmay_____yourteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoinstructyou.A.search

B.find

C.consult

D.seek

参考答案：C9.Weshouldalwaysbear____inmindthatourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.this参考答案：A10.–Canyouthinkofacaseinwhichtheecologyofanideaisinbalance?

--Sure.Yousee,_________anenvironmentisundisturbed,theecologyoftheareaisinbalance.

A.unless

B.as

C.though

D.where参考答案：D略11._____smoothandsoft,thiskindofclothmadeofsilk____well.

A.Felt;sells

B.Feeling;issold

C.Felt;issold

D.Feeling;sells

参考答案：D12.

Intelligencedoesn’t______meansuccess.Youstillneedtoworkhard.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D13.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that参考答案：D11.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed参考答案：A略15.Tomwonthegame,______wasreallybeyondhiswildestdream.A.that B.which C.it D.what参考答案：16.IcannotunderstandwhytheissueofSyriahasbecomesocomplicated_____Ilearnmorefromthemedia.A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when参考答案：B31.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

—______

.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.参考答案：C略18.JackiehadplannedtoopenarestaurantinBeijing,but_________hisideaafterwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.A.hadchanged

B.changed C.change

D.willchange参考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.allow

B.top

C.accounting

D.introduced

AB.commentsAC.restructured

AD.senior

BC.shareholding

BD.efforts

CD.state-owned

BEIJING--TheChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoreformState-dominatedindustriesandaidtheminmarketentry,a__41__officialsaidWednesday.Thecountrywillsticktoreformingitsstate-ownedenterprisesandhelpingthemengagethemarket,saidWangYong,directoroftheState-OwnedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommission.Hemadethe__42__whiledeliveringareportonstate-ownedenterprisereformatthebi-monthlysessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,China's__43__legislature（立法机关）.Thecountrywillspeedupreformsfortherailway,postalandsaltindustriessothatcompaniesinthosesectorscangiveuptheirrolesassupervisorsandstakeholders,Wangsaid."More__44__willbemadetoreformthepower,telecommunications,oilandpetrochemicalindustries.Marketentryintothesesectorswillbeexpandedbasedonthedevelopmentoftheseindustries,"hesaid.Thegovernmentwillpushforlargestate-ownedenterprisestogopublicorlisttheirmainbusinessesifconditions__45__,Wangsaid.Thegovernmentwillencouragecompaniesthatarenotfittobelistedtohastenrestructuring,aswellasintroducecorporategovernanceforcompaniessolelyheldbythestate,hesaid.Chinahastriedhardtoreformitsbulkystate-ownedenterprisessinceit__46__itsmarketeconomyinthelate1970s.Sofar,morethan90percentofstate-ownedenterpriseshavebecomecorporationsandsomeofthemhavebeen__47__tobecomeshareholdingcompanies,accordingtoWang'sreport.About72percentofstate-ownedenterprisesundercentraladministrationhavebecomecorporationsor__48__firms,upfrom30.4percentin2003.Asoftheendoflastyear,thecountryhad144,700state-ownedorstate-controlledenterprises,excludingfinancialinstitutions,withtotalassetsworth85.37trillionyuan($13.55trillion).In2011,theenterprisesreportedrevenuesof39.25trillionyuan,__49__for35percentoftotalindustrialandbusinessrevenue.Wangsaidanumberofproblemsstillneedtobeaddressedinthereformofstate-ownedenterprises.参考答案：41.AD

42.AB

43.B

44.BD

45.A

46.D

47.AC

48.BC

49.C20.KBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember,HamYamashiro,is97yearsold!Thenewband,___41___(base)intheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,is___42___hugehitinthecountry.Manypeoplearerathershockedbytheir___43___(succeed).Theirlyricsareabouttheislandandnature.Theseelderlywomenareextremelyattractiveand___44___(energy)whentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmisamazing,___45___(consider)theirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80___46___(allow)intotheband.Okinawanislandershaveoneofthe___47___(high)lifeexpectancies(平均寿命)intheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalsweetpotatoes,withnopracticallyaddedsugar.ButMenakasayssheisn’tparticular___48___herdiet.Shekeepsfitbydoinghousework.KBG84istheinventionofJapanesemusicianKikuoTsuchida,___49___haslivedinKohamafor20years.Thebandrecentlysignedarecorddeal,andperforms___50___(wonder),—afullhouseforeveryperformance.Theseniorsareconstantlyfollowedaroundbycameracrews,buttheyprefertositaroundchattingaboutlife.参考答案：41.based

42.a

43.success

44.energetic

45.considering

46.isallowed

47.highest

48.about

49.who

50.wonderfully本文介绍了日本的KBG84乐队是一个由八十多岁的老年人组成的乐队，许多人为她们的成功感到震惊。41.考查固定用法。bebasedin位于，是固定用法，所以填based。42.考查冠词。泛指“一次巨大的成功”，且huge的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。43.考查名词。许多人被他们的成功所震惊。介词by之后用名词，所以填success。44.考查形容词。作are之后的表语，用形容词，所以填energetic。45.考查介词。她们的精力和热情令人吃惊，考虑到她们的年龄。表示“考虑到”，所以用介词considering。46.考查语态。“八十岁以上的人”和“允许”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填isallowed。47.考查最高级。冲绳岛的岛民是世界上平均寿命最高的人群之一。表示“最高的”，所以填highest。48.考查固定用法。beparticularabout讲究,是固定用法，所以填about。49.考查非限制性定语从句。___9___haslivedinKohamafor20years.作定语修饰KikuoTsuchida，所以___9___haslivedinKohamafor20years.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。50.考查副词。修饰动词Performs，用副词，所以填wonderfully。名师点睛：小题9考查非限制性定语从句。一、非限制性定语从句的概念非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如：Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth．我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语)/whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人/物)。例如：Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich替代why。例如：Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。三、阅读理解21.A．GrossmontCenterThismallinLaMesaistheshoppingcenterthattimeforgot.It'sacomfortable,well-maintainedoutdoormallinLaMesathatislackinginpizzaandchoices-infact,it'sabitdull.Butintheworldofmega-malls,sometimesdullisOK.YetitalsohasanicePacificCinema,andatwo-levelWal-Mart.B．WestfieldHortonPlazaHortonPlaza'sconstructioninthemid-1980sjump-startedtheGaslamprenaissance.Itsmulti-level,somewhatconfusingwhimsicalarchitectureisamust-seeforanySanDiegovisitor.Nordstrom,Macy'sandawiderangeofshopsandrestaurantsmakethisthenoontimestopfordowntownworkers.C．FashionValleyCenterTheclassofSanDiegomalls,FashionValleyhasarguablythebestofthestores.Nordstrom,JCPenney,Macy's,NiemanMarcusandthenewBloomingdale'smakethiswellappointedtwo-leveloutdoormall.WhereelsewillyoufindaTiffanystore?GoodrestaurantsandanAMCmultiplexmakethisaplacetogobeyondshopping.Burberry,LilyPulitzer,Gucci,Ruehl,AppleandSonyStylestorereflectthemall'scoolcharacteristic.D．WestfieldParkwayPlazaYetanotherWestfieldmall,ParkwayPlazaistheregionalmallservingEastCounty.Youngadultshops,aRegalCinemaandafoodcourtmakethisthearea'steenhangout.Atwo-storyWal-Martisthenewestmember.AFamilyLoungeislocatedintheFoodCourtforthosewithlittleones,andthemallisaWiFihotspot.E．WestfieldPlazaCaminoRealAnotherindoorWestfieldmall,PlazaCaminoRealservestheNorthCountyCoastalarea(Encinitas,Carlsbad,Oceanside).Two-level,withover170stores,PlazaCaminohasaMovieMaxTheatrePlaza.AnewSteve&Barry'sUniversitySportswearandBellaFurnitureareopen.F．WestfieldMissionValleyWestfield'sMissionValleyCenteriskindofamess.Itslayoutisamess(aremnantofthe'60s)andit'sthemostdownscaleoftheshoppingmalls.TheselectionofshopsandthegiganticAMCmultiplexsuggestthatitisbetterfitfortheteenandyoungadultcrowd.

56．Yukiisaratherfashionablegirl.Likemanyotheryounggirlsofherage,shelikesnothingmorethandressingherselfinacoolandfashionableway.

57．Rebeccaworksinacompanyinthedowntown.Duringlunchhours,Rebeccausuallygooutwithhercolleaguestoeatandafterlunchtheymayevenstrollaroundtheshopsjustforrelaxing.

58．LucyandherhusbandaregoingtoshopinsomedailynecessitiesinWal-Mart.Buttheirbabysitterhappenstobeonholidaysothey’vegottotaketheirlittlesonwiththemaswell.

59．BettyjustwantstogotoWal-Marttobuysomeeverydaythings.

60．Johnisgoingshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.Theyplantowatchamoviefirstandbuysomesportsclothessincetheyaresuchsportslovers!56.Yuki

A．GrossmontCenter57.

Rebecca

B．WestfieldHortonPlaza58.

Lucyandherhusband

C．FashionValleyCenter59.

Betty

D．WestfieldParkwayPlaza60.

Johnandhisgirlfriend

E．WestfieldPlazaCaminoReal

F．WestfieldMissionValley参考答案：

CBDAE22.

Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal（外在的）resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.

Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends,therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandc