山东省泰安市汶阳镇初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市汶阳镇初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When参考答案：B2.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B3.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B4.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup参考答案：A5.It_____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.A．suffered

B．shockedC．persuaded

D．destroyed参考答案：B6..Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork.

A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D略7.Ourschool,whichhas10000students,____onthebankoftheAnchangRiver.A.hassituated

B.situate

C.situating

D.issituated参考答案：D8.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what参考答案：B9._______isshowninthenewspaper,Chinahasachievedgreatsuccessinspaceexploration.

A.Which

B.It

C.What

D.As参考答案：D略10.Doris’successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B11.Whenthepeacetalkfailed.Therewasaveryfearthatwarmay_______atanytime.A．breakoff B．breakup

C．breakout D．breakdown参考答案：C12.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C13.AftertheSecondWorldWar，Germanywas________intotwo________countries．Butnowtheybecomeoneagain．（）A.separated；separate B.separated；dividedC.divided；separated D.divided；separate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。14.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A略15.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare参考答案：A16.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson'smission."Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany___21___thingsgoingonintheworld;1meaneveryday,"saidKarla.Karlahadthecommitmentandsenseof___22___inDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtofeeldepressedaroundtheholidays,soshe___23___todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand___24___hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto___25___others."Wehavetodosomething.Our___26___canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.You___27___knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethin!likebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla___28___Karla'sgreatest___29___sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karlaibirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe___30___$127topayforothe:people'sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-throughholdinga___31___thatread."Haveagreatday."Sheendedup___32___about23customers."Itwasreallyfun.Iwas___33___oneofthebestbirthdaysever,"shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgc___34___Onecoupleweresogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonitoshowtheir___35___Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomea___36___affair.Hertwosonsarealwayi___37___others."SometimesI'llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?andhisanswersarelike’Somebody___38___somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditupor'Iheldthedoorforsomeone',thatkindofthing,"saidKarla.It'sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit's___39___togiveahandtoothers.“thinkit'sagreatideaofhers.It'salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout___40___theyreallneedit,"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.21.A.good B.bad C.new D.casual22.A.appointment B.duty C.preference D.success23.A.managed B.agreed C.determined D.hesitated24.A.did B.mentioned C.shared D.told25.A.inspire B.greet C.introduce D.remember26.A.kindness B.happiness C.stories D.sadness27.A.still B.often C.never D.even28.A.whispered B.explained C.replied D.reported29.A.surprise B.challenge C.moment D.place30.A.cashier B.customer C.beggar D.secretary31.A.logo B.sign C.symbol D.flag32.A.payingback B.pickingup C.payingoff D.payingfor33.A.occasionally B.usually C.probably D.hardly34.A.unoccupied B.unnoticed C.unorganized D.unquestioned35.A.wisdom B.existence C.generosity D.appreciation36.A.society B.love C.holiday D.family37.A.encouraging B.inviting C.helping D.affecting38.A.fell B.bought C.found D.dropped39.A.strange B.reasonable C.cool D.funny40.A.after B.though C.unless D.when参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D【分析】本文属于记叙文，文章给我们讲述了Karla经常帮助别人并影响家人和号召更多人用善举帮助别人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.new新的；D.casual随便的。此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生。暗含我们要献爱心帮助他们，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.appointment任命，约会；B.duty责任；C.preference偏爱；D.success成功。句意：在2013年的12月，Karla就有承诺和责任心。根据上下文选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.agreed同意；C.determined决心；D.hesitated犹豫。此处指这个单亲母亲决定做些事让别人高兴。根据句意选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.told告诉。此处指她开始在网页上每天分享她的好事。根据句意选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inspire激发；B.greet打招呼；C.introduce介绍；D.remember记得。此处指她希望通过自己的行为来激发别人。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.stories故事；D.sadness悲哀。句意：我们必须做一些事。我们的善举对某些人会有影响。根据句意选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.often经常；C.never从未；D.even甚至。句意：你从不知道当有人心情不好时，给他买一杯咖啡能改变他的态度，Karla解释到。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.whispered低语；B.explained解释；C.replied回答；D.reported报道。此处指Karla解释这个道理。根据句意选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊奇；B.challenge挑战；C.moment时刻；D.place地方。此处指Karla到目前为止最伟大的时刻都和咖啡有关。通过下文的列举也可知，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cashier收银员；B.customer顾客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary秘书。此处指她给收银员$127为别人的饮料付款，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.logo标志；B.sign符号；C.symbol象征；D.flag旗帜。此处指写着“Haveagreatday.”标志的牌子，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.payingback偿还；B.pickingup拾起；C.payingoff偿清；D.payingfor为…付款。此处指她为23个顾客付了款。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.occasionally偶尔；B.usually通常；C.probably或许；D.hardly几乎不。此处指或许这是过的最好的一次生日。根据句意选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unoccupied空闲的；B.unnoticed被忽视的；C.unorganized无组织的；D.unquestioned无争议的。此处指她那天的善举没有被忽视，一对夫妇用鲜花和气球回报她。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.existence存在；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感激。此处指一对夫妇对她非常感激，用鲜花和气球表达感激之情。根据句意选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.society社会；B.love爱；C.holiday假日；D.family家庭。此处指Karla的善举变成了家庭事务，全家人都受到了她影响。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.encouraging令人鼓舞的；B.inviting有魅力的；C.helping给于帮助的；D.affecting感人的。此处指她的两个儿子受她影响，也经常帮助别人。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fell掉下；B.bought买；C.found发现；D.dropped下降。此处指有人掉了东西，Kyle帮忙捡起来。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.reasonable合理的；C.cool酷的；D.funny滑稽的。此处指由于母亲的影响儿子认为帮助别人是很酷的一件事。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.after在……后；B.though虽然，尽管；C.unless除非；D.when当……时。句意：当别人真正需要时能帮助他们是很好的。根据句意选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文联系寻信息。文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的所填空提供暗示，而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情况。所以，考生切不可盯住所填空不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。比如小题1，此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生。暗含我们要献爱心帮助他们，故选B。三、阅读理解18.ItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcited.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes,I'dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperience‘nomophobia’(无手机恐惧症),thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhavenomophobia??Youneverturnyourphoneoff?Youfrequently(频繁地)checkfortexts,missedcallsandemails?Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou?YouneverletthebatteryrunoutIt'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinessmencarryingtheirlarge,plastic‘bricks’.

Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesareeverywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidtherewouldbemoremobilephonesthanpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof2020.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge(主管)?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid:"Youhaven'tchangedatall–stillalwayslate!"Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup,fullofjokesandstories,withnodesire(欲望)tocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyfree.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.12.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Thehistoryofmobilephones.B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.C.Theattractionofplayingmobilephone.D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.13.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”thethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.energetic B.nervousC.brilliant D.amazed14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheusingmobiles?A.Worried B.PositiveC.Neutral D.Negative15.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeaddicted(上瘾的)tomobiles?A.asuccessfulmanager B.a21-year-oldgirlC.a21-year-oldboy D.alonelymiddle-agedperson参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：‘nomophobia’(无手机恐惧症)。【12题详解】主旨大意题。作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：‘nomophobia’(无手机恐惧症)。ABC三项是文章的部分内容，故D项正确。【13题详解】猜测词义题。本句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.”告诉我们很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，短语onedge与worried是并列关系，表示相近的含义。故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge(主管)?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?”可知作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时，究竟是谁来控制谁？说明作者对使用手机是非常担心的。故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.”可知18-24岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密，她们最可能患上“无手机恐惧症”。所以B项“a21-year-oldgirl”符合题意。故B项正确，【点睛】猜测词义题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，本文小题2考查的正是此类题。本句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.”告诉我们很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，短语onedge与worried是并列关系，表示相近的含义，意为“nervous”，故B项正确。在解答此类题时，我们可以“根据同义关系进行猜测”。当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。

例1：Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity,Mr.Trittwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.

析：作者为避免重复使用endanger一词，用其同义词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知其词义为“使……陷入危险，危及、危害”。

例2：Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.

析：句中detrimental是个生词，但判断出harmful替代detrimental后，不难推断出其词义为“不利的，有害的”。

高考例题：

（2014重庆卷，B篇）62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?

A.Waysthathelponetofocus.

B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.

C.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.

D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.

解析：C。请看原文：Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句意思基本相同，第一句话表达的是让人注意力分散的事情，结合上下文可知答案为C。19.Happy,angry,amazed—thesearesomeoftheemotionsweliketoexpressthesedayswhenwe’resendingamessageonoursmartphones!That’swhymanyofusnowaddlittlepicturestoourtextstobrightenupsomeone’smobilescreenbutwe’realsousingthemasaquickwayoftellingsomeonehowwe’refeeling.Yes,emojis(表情符号)havebecomeapopulartoolforcommunication.TheemojiwasfirstinventedinJapaninthelate1990sandtheword“emoji”comesfromtheJapanesewordsfor“picture”and“character”.Thenumberofdifferentimageshasgreatlyincreasedsincethenandnowwehaveapicturefornearlyeverymoodorsituation.Whyareemojiswidelyusedtoday?ProfessorVyvEvanssays,“Increasingly,whatwe’refindingisthatdigitalcommunicationisreplacingface-to-facetalkinsomeways.Oneofthereasonswhyemojisaresointerestingisthattheyreallydoenableustoexpressouremotionalselvesmuchmoreeffectively.”Anotheradvantageofemojisisthattheyareaninternationallanguage—theydon’tusewordsbuttellamessagewithpicturessotheycanbeeasilyunderstoodwhateveryournativelanguageis.Butaslinguist(语言学家)NeilCohnsays,“Tomany,emojisareanexcitingevolution(进化)ofthewaywecommunicate;buttoothers,theyarelinguisticArmageddon.”Itdoesshowbyusingemojis,thereisalotmoretoourcommunicationthanwordsalone,butdoesthisalsomeanthatthetraditiona