初中英语中考复习 专题17 完形填空说明建议类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

专题17完形填空说明建议类【母题来源1】【2020•贵州省黔东南州中考】【母题原题】Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople___41___?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight___42___peopletobeshy.Kidswithno___43___orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto___44___thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe___45___.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they___46___lesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.___47___tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe___48___tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying___49___thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe____50____ofshyness——youarevaluedforwhatyouare!41.A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave42.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let43.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers44.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop45.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream46.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save47.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping48.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult49.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy50.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.full【母题来源2】【2020•江苏省苏州市中考】【母题原题】ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,___11___foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS(全球定位系统),___12___theymadeaspellingmistake.They___13___typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe___14___ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn’t___15___themthattheydidn’tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked___16___theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn’t___17___them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa___18___calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he___19___theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere____20____,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.11.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous12.A.and B.so C.or D.but13.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly14.A.north B.south C.east D.west15.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch16.A.how B.where C.why D.what17A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand18.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library19.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated20.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased【母题来源3】【2020•四川省凉山州中考】【母题原题】Howdoyouconnectwithfriends?Whichwouldyoulike____18____,WeChat,lettersorsendingmessagesonthephone?HerearesomeideasofstudentsfromNo.2MiddleSchool.WangLeilikesto_____19_____friendsthroughsendingmessagesonthephoneinhissparetime.Hethinksitisagoodwaytoexpresshisfeelingswhenheisdown.Ifyouaretooshytosayanythinginfrontofpeople,youcanuseit.LiuXinsupportstheletter."Aletterislikea____20____dinner,"shesaid."Itincludeslotsofinformation."___21___wehavetowaitlongerforourletters,intoday'sbusyworldweneedsomethingthatisworthwaitingfor.JiangLiissuretosticktoWechat.OpentheWechat,shakeyourmobilephoneandsearchforstrangersaroundyou!Youcanmakenewfriends_____22_____withoutgoingoutside.18.A.toreceive B.receiving C.tochoose D.choosing19.A.dealwith B.comeupwith C.agreewith D.keepintouchwith20.A.small B.big C.poor D.late21.A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.After22.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly【母题来源4】【2020•四川省乐山市中考】【母题原题】Doyoulikeexercisinginthesun?Howmuchsunlightdoyougeteveryday?Howmuchtimedoyouspendinthe___16___?Asweallknow，enoughsunlightisgoodforourhealth.Itgivesusstrongbones（骨骼）andgoodeyesight.Itmakesushappyandsleepbetter.Nowscientistsfindoutthatitcanevenmakeyou___17___.Scientistsdidtestsonmice.Theygivemicelotsofsunlight.Afterthat，themice___18___aspecialthingnamedglutamicacid（谷氨酸）intheirbodies.Glutamicaciddoesmanythingsforourbody.Itcanimprovesomeofourabilitiessuchaslearningandrememberingthings.ItisOKtoenjoysomesunlightforaboutanhoureveryday.Butyoushouldbe___19___becauseitissummernow.Thesunisverystrongaroundnoon.Keepyourselfawayfromthesunaroundthenoon,oritmay___20___yourskin（皮肤）.Itisbesttoenjoysunlightinthemorningorbeforesunset.Whynotgooutandenjoythe___21___withyourfamilyoryourbestfriends?I'msureyoucanbesmartersoon.16.A.moon B.sun C.night17.A.smarter B.taller C.thinner18.A.invent B.find C.produce19.A.careful B.serious C.clever20.A.shine B.burn C.dry21.A.time B.air C.sunlight【母题来源5】【2020•四川省成都市中考】【母题原题】Nowpeoplecanpaybyscanning(扫描）theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit___16___topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans___17___.Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay___18___byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.It'squiteconvenient,especiallyfor___19___people.Withthisnewtechnology,people___20___taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.16.A.possible B.important C.strange17.A.eyes B.faces C.hands18.A.usually B.simply C.really19.A.old B.poor C.smart20.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't一、命题特点分析：1.开头点题。说明文类完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。2.结构清晰。说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。3.难度较大。说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。4.说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。5.说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。二、解题方法：1.快速弄清文章大意。对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。2.弄清楚说明的顺序。把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。3.把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。4.注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。5.熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。（2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。（3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。（4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。【母题1】【来源】【2020•安徽省合肥市庐阳区二模】Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthistext,notwithyour___21___butwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42million___22___peopleareseeingabrightfuture.Richcountryhavethisknowledge.___23___,notalldevelopingcountriesdo.ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization（慈善组织）.Its___24___istohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithatelevisionroomandaclassroom.Doctorsare___25___thelatesttechnologythere.Withit,theycanhelptheblindget___26___againhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationshipamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthose___27___countrieswhicharepoorinmedicalknowledgebyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinueto___28___thousandsofblindpeopleeveryyears.Theyhavetravelledaroundthe___29___3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyarealso____30____morepeopletojointheminhelpingopentheblindeyestotheworld.Wouldyouliketogivethemahelpinghand?21.A.teeth B.ears C.eyes D.noses22.A.clever B.strong C.friendly D.blind23.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Especially D.surprisingly24.A.opinion B.problem C.advantage D.goal25.A.learnt B.taught C.sold D.promised26.A.wealth B.sight C.weight D.voice27.A.developing B.powerful C.beautiful D.ancient28.A.lead B.interview C.compare D.treat29.A.moon B.bench C.earth D.ocean30.A.settingup B.turningdown C.lookingover D.callingon【母题2】【来源】【2020•安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】Runningisagoodexercise.Ithelps____41____strongheartsandlungs（肺）.Italsohelpsmostpeople____42____andkeepfit.Runningwasn'tsopopular____43____.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletes（运动员）andhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused____44____,"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"ortheymightsayto____45____,"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmost____46____ran.Buttodayallthesehave____47____.Menandwomenofallagesenjoy____48____.Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheworld,youcanseepeoplerunning-menandwomen,oldandyoung.Peoplerun____49____-alongthebeachesorriverbanks,inparks,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeople_____50_____runintheirlivingroom.Now,ifyouareasofapotato,pleasestandupandjoinrunning!Youaresuretoliveabetterlife.41.A.build B.builds C.building D.built42.A.eatless B.putonweight C.loseweight D.exercisemore43.A.now B.allthetime C.inthepast D.fromtimetotime44.A.tosay B.toask C.tospeak D.totalk45.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves46.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.often47.A.stopped. B.worked C.changed D.done48.A.run B.running. C.laugh D.laughing49.A.somewhere B.anywhere. C.everywhere D.nowhere50.A.still B.even C.just D.only【母题3】【来源】【2020•安徽省芜湖市二模】Middleschoolsarethestartingpointofsocialgroups.Asyou____41____intoamiddleschool,beingpopularisveryimportant.Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanbeingtheprettiestgirlorbeingthecoolestboy.Itjust____42____beingnicetoeveryone.____43____thesestepsandyouwillbepopular.What’syour____44____point?Askyourselfthesequestions.Areyougoodatarts?Areyougoodatsports?...Takepartinactivitiesthatyouknowyou’regoodat.Ifyoudowellinsinging,joinamusicalclub.Graspallopportunities(机会),fortheseopportunitiesareyourticketstosuccess.Alwayssmile____45____everyoneyousee.Smilingmakesyoueasytogetcloseto.Ifyou’refriendlyandeasytotalkto,peoplewouldmakefriendswithyou____46____.It’simportantforyoutoshowthatyouareinterestedinwhatyourclassmatessay.Makethemthe____47____oftheconversation.____48____classmateswiththeirnames.Itwouldmakethemfeelveryhappy.Takepartinactivitiesandencourageothers.Youmustbeconfidentwith____49____youdo.Actlikealeader.But____50____berude.Inaword,beingpopularmeansbeingknownandbeingliked.Ithinkyou’llfindahugecircleoffriendssoon.41.A.turn B.jump C.step D.drop42.A.means B.prefers C.says D.avoids43.A.Miss B.Hold C.Get D.Follow44.A.strong B.weak C.high D.low45.A.over B.to C.in D.between46.A.unluckily B.suddenly C.happily D.healthily47.A.gift B.center C.end D.part48.A.Help B.Show C.Expect D.Greet49.A.wherever B.whenever C.whatever D.whoever50.A.never B.just C.sometimes D.exactly【母题4】【来源】【2020•福建省泉州市初中毕业班质量检测】TheHolliesareaBritishrockgroup.Theyoncesang."AllIneedistheairthatIbreathe."The___16___couldhavebeenreferringtoairplants.Therearemorethan650typesofairplants.Allofthemcangrow___17___soil.Airplantsgetallthewaterandwhatelsetheyneedthroughtheirleaves.Theyusetheirrootsonlyfor___18___themselvestorocks,treesandtheground.Airplantsareeasytogrow.Theyareperfectfor___19___whodon'thavemuchtimetocarefortheirhouseplants.However,therearestillafewrulesto___20___whengrowingairplants.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis-air!Freshandcleanairkeepsyourplantshappy.___21___theyarecalled"airplants",theystillneedwater,fertilizer(肥料)andlighttolive.Airplantsneedalittlewatertwotothreetimesaweek.Theyneednutrients___22___-thatistosay,theyshouldbefertilizedonceinseveraldays.___23___sunlightisverynecessary,too.Althoughairplantslovewarmweather,mostofthemneedprotectionfromfullsun.Iftakengoodcareof,theywillliveforovertenyears.Airplantscancleanairandtheyareusually___24___simpleartathome,fortheycangrowalmosteverywhere,exceptinsoilorinwater.Theyareoftenplacedinglasscontainersand____25____upintherooms.Eachairplantwillfloweronceinitslifetime.Itsfloweringcanlastfromsomedaystomanymonths.16.A.story B.song C.report17.A.in B.under C.without18.A.fixing B.sending C.blowing19.A.them B.those C.that20.A.compare B.choose C.follow21.A.While B.Until C.When22.A.daily B.weekly C.yearly23.A.Enough B.Little C.Hot24.A.madeof B.dividedinto C.madeinto25.A.hung B.hanged C.hanging【母题5】【来源】【2020•广东省广附花都校区九年级英语综合测试模拟卷】Setyourimaginationfree.Children’simaginationisamazing.Theycanal