初中英语中考复习 专题20 阅读理解（二）【测试】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）

专题202022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测阅读理解（二）1.（2021年深圳市新中考模拟四)Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemanners（礼仪）andcustomsofyourhostcountry.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia（蒙古），somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"（打嗝）afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikedyourfood.Butinsomeothercountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay"Excuseme,please."AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgaria（保加利亚）willmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean“yes''—anodmeans"no".InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoidtouchingtheheadofanadultit'sjustnotdoneinThailand.21.WhatdoesburpingafterfinishingeatingmeaninMongolia?A.Itshowsthatyouhaven'thadenough.B.Itshowsthatdishesarenotdelicious.C.Itmeansthatyouwanttosay"Excuseme,please."D.Itmeansthatyouenjoythefood.22.WhichhanddoIndiansusuallyusetopassfoodattable?A.Lefthand B.Righthand. C.Bothhands D.Eitherofhands23.WhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgaria,whatshouldyoudoifyouarethirsty?A.Raiseyourhead. B.Nodyourhead. C.Shakeyourhead. D.Hideyourhead.24.Wherecancrossingyourlegsbringabouttrouble?A.InMongolia. B.InBulgaria. C.InEurope. D.InThailand.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldspendmoretimelearningthelanguageofacountry.B.It’simportanttolearnaboutthemannersandcustomsofacountry.C.Weoughttovisitasmanycountriesaspossible.D.It’sdangeroustotraveltothecountriesdifferentfromourown.【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】21.D第二自然段“Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikedyourfood”可知，他们需要你表达对他们食物的喜欢。22.B第三自然段”itimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable“左手递食物是不礼貌的。23.C第三自然段“NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgaria（保加利亚）willmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty”可知。24.D第四自然段“DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble”可知，“”表示是”“crossingyourlegs”。25.B第一自然段的第二句，“尽可能搞清楚你拜访国家的礼仪才能完成一个完美的拜访”。2.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）The87thAcademyAwardnominations（提名）wereannouncedonJan15,andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations,includingBestPicture.CheckoutsomeotherBestPicturenomineestoseeifyoumissedanyoflastyear'stopHollywoodfilms.TheImitationGameThishistoricalthrillerisaboutBritishcomputerscientist,AlanTuring（BenedictCumberbatch）,thefatherofartificialintelligence.AtthestartofWorldWarⅡ,Turingwasaskedtojoinaselectteamofmathematicalgeniusestodecode（解码）thesystemtheNazisusedtosendmilitarymessages.Besidestheactualbreakingofthecode,Cumberbatch'sportrayal（扮演）ofTuring'spersonality,amixtureofdecency（正派）andshyness,isalsoahighlightofthemovie.BirdmanThisdarkcomedyfilmisabouthowRigganThomson,afadedstaroncefamousforhissuperheroroles,strugglestoregainfame.AmericanactorMichaelKeaton,63,whohasasimilarexperiencetoThomson's,playstheleadingrole.SelmaAstellarcast（主要演员）includingtalkshowqueenOprahWinfreymaybeonereasontoseeSelma.ButthatthefilmfocusesanMartinLutherKingJr.'sstruggleforcivilrightsalsomakesitworthviewing.Basedonthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches,thefilmisachronicle（编年史）ofKing's（DavidOyelowo）campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople.TheTheoryofEverythingWeknowEnglishtheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingforhissignificantscientificdiscoveries,especiallyhisblackholetheories.Thisbiographicalfilmrevealsthescientist's（playedbyEddieRedmayne）secretromanticrelationshipwithJaneHawking（FelicityJones）,whomhemeetsandfallsinlovewithatCambridgeandwholaterbecomeshisfirstwife.BoyhoodAmericanDirectorRichardLinklaterdidanexperimentinthisfilm,usingthesamecastforl2yearstorecordaboy'sgrowth.Intwoandahalfhours,weseeMason,aTexasboyfromadivorcedfamily,growfrom6-year-oldboytoafreshmanincollege.69.How

many

Best

Picture

nominees

are

mentioned

in

the

text？

A.Five B.Six C.Eight D.Nine

70.WhatkindofmovieisTheImitationGame?Athriller B.Acomedy C.Atalkshow D.Adiscovery71.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text？

A.Michael

Keaton

became

famous

overnight

after

starring

in

the

movie

Birdman．

B.Alan

Turing

is

a

talented

and

outgoing

man

in

The

Imitation

Game．

C.Selma

is

the

story

of

Martin

Luther

King

Jr．'s

fight

for

voting

rights

for

African-Americans．

D.The

Theory

of

Everything

is

about

how

Stephen

Hawking

discovered

his

black

hole

theories．72.WhatisBoyhoodmainlyabout?A.HowRichardLinklaterdidhisdecade-longexperiment.B.ThewonderfullifeofMason.C.Thegrowthofayoungboy.D.HowMasonspenthiscollegeyears.73.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

text？___

A.To

analyze

（分析）why

these

films

were

nominated

for

the

87th

Academy

Awards．

B.To

give

a

brief

introduction

to

the

87th

Academy

Award

nominees．

C.To

list

some

of

the

best

nominees

in

the

Academy

Awards'history．

D.To

prove

that

the

Academy

Award

nominees

cover

a

broad

range

of

topics．【答案】69.B70.A71.C72.C73.B【解析】69.B根据"TheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations，includingBestPicture．"和下文提到的五部电影可知本文一共提到了六部被BestPicture提名的电影。70.A文章第二段开头提到Thehistoricalthrillersabout...由此可以这部电影是惊悚片。71.C根据"Basedonthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches，thefilmisachronicle（编年史）ofKing's（DavidOyelowo）campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople．"可知Selma讲述的是MartinLutherKingJr为非裔美国人争取投票权的故。72.C该电影主要在讲述一个孩子的成长，追踪12年从一个小男孩变成大学生的经历。73.B纵览全文并根据"The87thAcademyAwardnominations（提名）wereannouncedonJan15，andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations，includingBestPicture．"可知文章主要介绍了第87届奥斯卡提名的一些情况，其中重点介绍了几部因""最佳影片"而被提名的电影。3.（2020湖北黄石）Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A.bechanged B.becanceledC.beputoff D.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpandas. B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself. D.Toprotectothers30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover. B.Apandalover C.Amusiclover D.Apandakeeper.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】26D.根据第二段“Ifyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。27A.根据“Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance”建议至少提前一周预订。28B.根据“donotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas”可知A选项表述正确。根据“Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed”可知D选项表述正确。29C.根据最后一段“Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslipperyshoes”可知是为了保护你自己。30BA.peacelover和平爱好者。Apandalover熊猫爱好者。Amusiclover音乐爱好者。Apandakeeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。4.（2020辽宁丹东）PostmenWantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver'slicense.WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.,Wuxi.EnglishTeachersWantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time:onweekendsE-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.comAirHostessesWantedAgebetween20and33.Heightfrom1.7mto1.75m.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate(毕业生).Address:ChinaAirlines,BeijingTourGuidesWantedTwoyears'workingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-25GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation.31.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould________.A.behard-working B.bepatientwithpeopleC.begoodatEnglish D.havetwoyears'workingexperience32.AcollegegirlstudentwhoisgoodatEnglishcanaskforbeing________.A.apostman B.anEnglishteacher C.anairhostess D.atourguide33.WangPingis27,acollegegraduate,andknowstwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobissuitableforher?A.WorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany. B.Workinginapostoffice.C.ServingforChinaAirlines. D.TeachingatSunshineSchool.34.Thetourguideswantedshould________.A.haveadriver'slicense B.begoodattalkingtopeopleC.begoodwithchildren D.speaktwoforeignlanguages35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youhavetoworkonweekends.B.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,pleasewritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.C.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttourguideswanted,youcansendane-mail.D.Ifyouwanttobeanairhostess,youmusthavefinishedcollegestudy.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】31A.根据第一个框内信息：Noexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working，可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳。32B.根据第二个框内信息：Warmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren“热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语，善于与孩子相处”，可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师。33C.根据第三个框内信息：Agebetween20and33.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate“年龄在20到33岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”，可知，王平是一名27岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作。34B.根据第四个框内信息：GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople，可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈。35D.根据Freetochooseworkinghours，可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所以A选项错误。根据E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com，可知，如果你想成为一名老师，发邮件至SunshineSchool@163.com，所以B选项错误。根据GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation，可知，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息，你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以C选项错误。根据AirHostessesWanted:Collegegraduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以D选项正确。5.（2021无锡）Onewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,“Comein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson,”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown.“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate,”MissO’Shaysaid.“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(荣誉)ontheseniorlist,asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“Comein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.”MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect.“NancyLee,”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.31.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Uncertain. D.Confident.32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A.ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent. B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal. D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ANewStar. B.TheGirl. C.AYoungArtist. D.TheNews.【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】31A.根据文中“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.”可推理出，南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上感觉很害怕。32.根据文中“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.”可推理出，她经常受到校长的惩罚。33D.短文主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，故文章的最佳标题应是“消息”。6.（2021盘锦）Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Aftertenminutes’driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播洒）golddownthemountain.