河南省周口市2023-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题-含答案

河南省周口市2023-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanhandinthereport?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.2.Whyisthemanagainstbuyingthehouse?A.Ithasnogarden.B.It’sfarfromhisoffice.C.Ithasabroenroof.3.Howmuchdothetwoticetscost?A.£9.B.£10.C.£11.4.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Drininabar.B.Taeabottlein.C.Leavethebottlebehind.5.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?A.Aprogram.B.Adesert.C.Aphotograph.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howwillthewomangettotheparty?A.Bytaingabus.B.Bydrivinghercar.C.Bygettingaride.7.Whatwillthemandoatnoon?A.Meetthewoman.B.Havethiscarrepaired.C.TalwithMs.Wilson.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman’sbrother?A.Heinjuredhisbac.B.Hehithishead.C.Heisnotbreathing.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Waeupherbrother.B.Calltheambulance.C.Leaveherbrotherwhereheis.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shedidn’tenjoythemeal.B.Themanruinedtheevening.C.Shefailedaneam.11.Whatwillthemandonet?A.Drivethewomanhome.B.Finishthemealhimself.C.Leavethewomanalone.12.Wheredoestheconversationtaeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Intheman’shouse.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdowenowaboutthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Sheearnedmuch.B.Shegotpropertraining.C.Shewasnotconfidentinthejob.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinofherboss?A.nowledgeable.B.Impolite.C.Hardworing.15.Whatdidthewomandointheshop?A.Shebaedbread.B.Shesoldsandwiches.C.Sheusedcalculators.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefull-timeshopassistants?A.Theyweresilly.B.Theywereschoolgirls.C.Theywerenotgoodatcalculating.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whataretheolddessusedfor?A.eepingmagaines.B.Storingoldboos.C.Placingcomputers.18.Whatcanthelistenersdoatthestudydess?A.Usetheprinters.B.Maetelephonecalls.C.GetaccesstotheInternet.19.Howlongcanthelistenerseeplibraryboos?A.Twomonths.B.Siwees.C.Thirteendays.20.Howdothelistenersrenewaboonow?A.Overthephone.B.Inperson.C.Bye-mail.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACAREERDISCOVERYDAYAges11—17,withanadultchaperone(监护人)PurposeTofindoutwhatitislietoworataoo.DescriptionsJoinusforagreatprogrammeformiddleandhighschoolstudentstoeploreanimal—relatedcareersatDenveroo.Fromeeperstotrainers,vetsandehibitsdesigners,differentindsofpossibleooandanimalcareerswillbeeploredduringourCareerDiscoveryDaythisfall.Theprogrammestartswithanamainggatheringinwhichouranimalstarswillappearandperform.Participantswillattendlecturesgivenbyprofessorsoftheooandtaepartinspecialtoursfilledwithactivitiesfindinformation.Andyou,11havetimetoasquestionsaboutwhatittaestoworonthewildside.RegistrationrequiredRegistrationclosesat10a.m.,September16th.Lecturesandtoursarelimitedtoregisteredparticipantsandtheironechaperoneonly.CostMembers$70perperson.Nonmembers$75perperson.Thecostincludesooadmissionforoneparticipantandonerequiredadultchaperone.NoteParticipantswillnotbeadmittedwithoutanadultchaperoneandchaperonesmuststaywithparticipantsduringtheperiodoftheevent.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallat720—337—1491.21.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinCareerDiscoveryDay?A.idswholoveanimals.B.Adultswhoarelooingforajob.C.Childrenwholieanimalperformances.D.Teenagerswhowanttolearnaboutjobsataoo.22.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandtheirmotherspaytoregisterfortheprogramme?A.$70.B.$140.C.$150.D.$290.23.Thetetismeantto________.A.attractvisitorstoDenverooB.tellidshowtohavefuninfallC.advertiseanactivityatDenverooD.encouragepeopletoworatoosBTomCostellowasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.“IwassoafraidthatifIsawahomelesspersonwalingdownthestreet,I’dcrossthestreet,”hesaid.Thatchangedsevenyearsagoafterhiswife,Nancy,avolunteeratahomelessshelter,persuadedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents.Tomrememberedgoingtoastoreandbuyingsocsfortheresidents.Henewmanyofthemwereinneedofclothing.Attheshelter,Tomsaid,hedroppedapairofsocsintoabagforawoman.Sheasedhimifshecouldhavesocsforafriendwhowasn’twithherthatday.Hegaveheranotherpair.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethatnobodyhadevergivenhersocsbefore,”Tomsaid,“Thenshereachedoutandgavemeahug.”ThateperienceattheshelterhelpedTomendhisfearofthehomeless.Italsoledhimtosetupagroupcalled“TheJoyofSo.”,whichborrowsfromanameofapopularboo.ThegroupcollectssocsfromdonorsandgivesthemmostlytosheltersintheareawhereTomandNancylive.Ithasbeenepandingitsreachandprovidessocstohomelesssheltersin21statesandotherthreecountriesnow.Whysocs?TomeplainsthatsomeAmericansgivefood,coatsandotherclothingtoshelters.Butdonatingsocsisnotsomethingmostpeoplethinabout.And,hesaid,socsareveryhelpfulateepingpeoplewarm,especiallyincoldweather.Amannamediwi，whohaslivedinhomelessshelters,saidmostofthetimehecouldfindenoughfoodthroughsheltersandsoupitchens.Butsocsweremuchmoredifficulttoget,henoted.24.WhatremovedTom’sfrightofthehomeless?A.Awoman’sneedforsocs.B.TheencouragementfromNancy.C.Thehugfromahomelessperson.D.Thefirsteperienceofhelpingthehomeless.25.WhatdidTomdowhenthewomanasedforanotherpairofsocs?A.Hefeltafraid.B.Hewaledaway.C.Hesatisfiedherdemand.D.Hegaveherahug.,26.Whatcanwenowabout“TheJoyofSo”？A.Itgotthenamefromaboo.B.ItwasfoundedbyTomandNancy.C.Ithelpsthehomelessofthreecountries.D.Itbuysdifferentsocsforthehomeless.27.WhydoesTomprovidesocsforthehomeless?A.Thehomelessarelacofsocs.B.Tom’swifepersuadedhimtodoso.C.Socsarepopularamongthedonators.D.Thehomelesscan’tbuysocsinshelters.C“Fastfashion”meansclothesthatareinepensivebutlooliethelatestdesigns.Onereasonforthesuccessoffastfashionissocialnetworing.AreportbytheinvestmentresearchfirmBernsteinfoundthatmillennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonFaceboo,InstagramandTwitter.Asaresult,manybusinessesthatoffertrend,low-costclothesaregrowing.Butthesituationischangingnow.MaineBedat,awomanwhoisinherearly30s，loosinherclosetfullofclothes,butshehasnothingtowear.Shesaysshehatesalwaysshoppingforwhatisinstyle.Instead，shesays,shewantstobuyfewerclothesthatshecanwearoverandover.Otherpeoplewantthesamething,shesays.SoMs.Bedatandabusinesspartner,SorayaDarabi,starteda“slowfashion”clothingcompanycalltdady.“Slowfashion”meansclothesthatlastalongtime.Theyareoftenclassiccolorsandshapes,andaremadefromnaturalmaterialsthatarebiodegradable(可生物降解的)overtime.Theterms“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”arerelatedto“fastfood”and“slowfoodfastfoodisstillpopularintheUS,butmanyrestaurantsincreasinglyofferhigher-quality,moreepensiveandrelaedmeals.Lieslowfood，slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentand、worers.MaineBedatsayspeopleinhergenerationwanttonowwheretheirclothescomefromandwhoismaingthem.Toanswermillennials’demandforinformationabouttheproductstheybuy,Ms.Bedat’scompany,ady,includesdetailsaboutthehistoryofthebrands.Italsodescribestheprocessinwhichtheclothesaremade.MsBedatsaysadyaimstotellshopperswheretheirclothescomefrom,wheretheygo,andhowtheyimpacttheworld.28.WhatcanwenowaboutmillennialsfromParagraph1?A.Theytendtobuyclotheswithlowerprice.B.TheyalllietosharephotosontheInternet.C.TheyspendmoneyinbuyingthelatestdesignsD.Theyshowtheirinterestsinwearingdifferentclothes.29.WhatmaesMeineBedatestablishady?A.Shehasnothingtowear.B.Sheliestheclassicclothes.C.Shelongsfor“slowfashion”clothes.D.Sheprefersclotheswithnaturalmaterials.30.Lie“slowfood”,“slowfashion”should________.A.behigh-qualityandepensiveB.befriendlytotheenvironmentC.telltheshoppersthehistoryofthebrandsD.describetheprocessofmaingtheclothes31.Whatdoesthetetmainlytalabout?A.How“fastfashion”becomespopular.B.“Slowfashion”isbecomingpopularnow.C.Manybusinessesaresellingtrendyandcheapclothes.D.Thedifferencesbetween“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”.DAnew“smartbin”couldspelltheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichautomaticallysortsrubbishintorecyclingcategories,isbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleintheUwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recogniesdifferenttypesofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensorsidentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompresses(压缩)thewastesoitoccupieslessspace.Newsofthelaunchshowedthatmorethanamillionhouseholdsarebeingforcedtoacceptbincollectionseverythreeorfourwees,becausecouncilsaretryingtoforcethemtorecyclemore.DatacollectedbyTheTelegraphhasshowedatleast18areashavemovedorwillshortlybemovingtothree-weelyrubbishcollections,whileafurtherthreehaveadoptedoraretrialingfour-weelycollections.Whilereducinggeneralbincollections,councilsareincreasingthefrequencyofrecyclingcollectionsinabidtochangepeople’sbehaviour.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestocedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingnewhi-techrecyclingbinstosatisfyincreasingcustomerappetiteforthem.MattThomas,autility(家用设施)selleratJohnLewis,said,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmoresustainabilityfocused,choosingdualcompartment(双格)recyclingbinsthatmaeitfareasiertorecycledifferenttypesofwaste.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyecitedtointroduceanewvoiceandsensoractivatedsmartbinthisautumn/winterseason—designedtousenewtechnologytomaerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome.”32.Whatcanwenowaboutthesmartbin?A.IthasenteredtheUmaret.B.Itbreasupthegarbagequicly.C.Itcanclassifydifferentindsofrubbish.D.Itepandsitsspacewiththeincreaseofgarbage.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thecostofproducingthebinshasraised.B.Thesmartbinshavebeenthebestsellers.C.Thestoreshavesoldoutthenewbinsinaveryshorttime.D.Thesalesvolumeoftherecyclingbinshasincreasedsuddenly.34.WhatcanweinferfromMattThomas,words?A.Peoplecangetthesmartbinsatalowprice.B.Peoplealwaysspendmuchtimeinrubbishcollections.C.Moreandmorehi-techbinsaredesignedforcustomers.D.Peoplepaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionthanbefore.35.Whichofthefollowingtanbethebesttitleforthetet?A.SmartBinsintheUnitedingdomB.Councils’CallforRubbishCollectionC.ASmartBinThatSortsDifferentRubbishD.TheGoodNewstoEnvironment-ConsciousFamilies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference._36_.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymaesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways._37_Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreasupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物)._38_.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply._39_.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantaestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsowors—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,broendownandusedtomaenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics._40_.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmaeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itassforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onemorning,thedoortotheclassroomopenedandanewteacher,MrsCosby,waledin.Shelooedtoo_41_tohandleus.Andwesuregavehera_42_time，butsheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonth.She_43_abunchofpapers”.We_44_theworst—atest.Butohno,itwassomethingthattotally_45_us.MrsCosbyasedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofusapieceof_46_,onwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudenthadbeen_47_atduringthelastmonth.Yousee,noonehadever_48_us.Noonehadeverliedus.Wewereconstantlytoldwhatgood-for-nothingStudentswewere.Andhere,_49_，wassomeonewhohadbeen_50_uscloselyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheraswecould.Andyetshecouldfindsomething_51_tosayabouteachofus.MrsCosbydidthisevery_52_fromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaperthatemphasiedour_53_.Shecommentedonmycourage,howpunctualIwas,howgoodto_54_arguementsifIwanted.Herpositiveattitudetransformedourclass.Wedidnotwantto_55_herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto_56_.Andthencamethedayofourgraduation.MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow_57_shewasofus.Thenshe_58_eachoneofusaboo.Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere,inhardcovers.Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtoeepthisbooandifeverduringyourlifeyoufeelunworthy,_59_thisandreadhowgoodyouare.Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe_60_youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou’llrememberthat!”41.A.softB.shortC.foolishD.common42.A.happyB.hardC.goodD.valuable43.A.picedupB.toooutC.paidforD.cameacross44.A.hopedB.neededC.fearedD.dreamed45.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.ecitedD.satisfied46.A.sentenceB.commentC.paperD.letter47.A.goodB.angryC.poorD.glad48.A.forgotaboutB.playedwithC.believedinD.looedfor49.A.naturallyB.generallyC.graduallyD.suddenly50.A.teachingB.praisingC.followingD.observing51.A.strangeB.positiveC.wrongD.interesting52.A.dayB.weeC.monthD.year53.A.shortcomingsB.mistaesC.wishesD.strengths54.A.startB.continueC.settleD.write55.A.hurtB.nowC.understandD.read56.A.studyB.playC.fightD.joe57.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.ind58.A.promisedB.boughtC.handedD.suggested59.A.rememberB.changeC.borrowD.open60.A.evenifB.aslongasC.unlessD.asthough第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethin_61_matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,_62_aresmartandstrong-willed，areveryliely_63_(succeed).Thereason_64_thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor_65_samereason.What_66_(happen)totheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets_67_(lose)inthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,however,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_68_(difference).Thestudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelieveinfamilyrules.Theydon,ttaemanychancesin_69_lives.Theyusuallyfollow_70_(order).Ruiesdon’tmeanmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytaechancesandtheyoftendobetterinlife.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分〉假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworandtaingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetas,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoeercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmaeitmorecolorfulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter8月份打算中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，用英语给他写一封邮件告诉他你的建议。内容包括：1.你给他的学习建议；2.介绍你帮助他的计划；3.对结果的展望。注意：1)词数100