湖北省黄梅县2023届高三高考仿真模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案

黄梅县2023届高三高考仿真模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置，用统一提供的2B铅笔将试卷类型A或B后方框涂黑。2．选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，监考人员将答题卡和试题卷一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A．Byunderground. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.2．Whattimeisitnow?A．10:00 B．9:00 C．8:003．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised.4．Whereisthewomanspeakerlikelytobe?A．Inarestaurant. B．Attheoffice. C．Athome.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Catchatrain. B．Catchabus. C．Catchaplane.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydidn’tthegirlgototheconcert?A．Shehadtoattendhergrandpa.B．Shehadseentheplaybefore.C．Shehadtoreviewherlessons.7．Whatiswrongwithhergrandpa?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasastomachache. C．Hehasabackache.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhatcanweknowaboutChengNaishan?A．ShewasbornisHongKong.B．SheshowsgreatinterestinnewShanghai.C．SheistheauthorofShanghaiLady.9．HowdidTomfeelafterlisteningtoCheng’slecture?A．Hewasmoved. B．Hewashurt. C．Hewassad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Winterclothes.B．Temperature. C．Weather.11．WhyisJackinahurry?A．Heplanstomeetsomeonewhoiscoming.B．Hefeelsalittlecold.C．Hewantstolistentotheweatherreportathome.12．What’stoday’stemperature?A．6℃. B．10℃. C．－听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhendidthemangotoseeKate?A．Twoorsevendaysago. B．Aweekago. C．Twoweeksago.14．WhatdoyouknowaboutKate?A．She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.B．Shehasn’tbeenfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.C．Shehasn’tfullyrecoveredthoughshe’sseenadoctor.15．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．Katetruststhemanmore.B．Katetruststhewomanmore.C．Katetrustsbothofthem.16．What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A．TheygotoseeKatetogether.B．ThemangoestoseeKatealone.C．ShegoestoseeKatealone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whywon’toldpeoplelivewiththeirchildren?A．Theyliketotakecareofthemselves.B．Theydon’twanttotroubletheirchildren.C．Theirchildren’shousesarenotbigenough.18．Whycan’talltheoldhavetheirhomesprovidedbythestate?A．Therearenotenoughforthem.B．Theirchildrendon’tallowthemto.C．Someofthemdon’tlikesuchhomes.19．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesituationinthefuture?A．Muchbetter.B．Asgoodasbefore. C．Stilldifficult.20．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Thepopulationproblem. B．Thefamilyproblem.C．Theproblemwiththeold.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21．Itiscommon_____thatacertainamountofregularexercisesimprovesthehealthwhetherornotexerciseaddstothelengthoflife.A．evidenceB．experienceC．practiceD．ignorance22．Thingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,suchasagoodfamilylife,friendshipandwork______.A．fulfillmentB．transferC．accelerationD．admiration23．Mikewaswaitingforhiswifeoutsidethedeliveryroominthehospital,______nervouslyupanddown.A．advancingB．waitingC．reactingD．pacing24．Inthegalleryanunusualpainting______hisattention.Hewascuriousaboutwhocouldcreatesuchamasterpiece.A．settledB．interruptedC．acquiredD．arrested25．Althoughwell-packed,easilypreservedand_____theeye,manydeepfrozenfoodstodaytastejustlikecandle.A．focusingonB．cateringforC．appealingtoD．catchingat26．Thefriedfoods,saltysnacksandmeatsthatarestaples（主食）oftheWesterndiet______about30percentofheartattackriskacrosstheworld.A．standforB．accountforC．leaveforD．callfor27．Itiseasytoknowthattheyaretwinsastheyareoftendressed______inwhitesweaters.A．alikeB．wellC．altogetherD．down28．Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifth______sign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulseindeterminingaperson’swellbeing.A．vitalB．importantC．obviousD．available29．Thetownis______nowafteryesterday’sprotestandparade.Everybodyreturnstotheirnormalworkandlifeagain.A．charmingB．changeableC．calmD．foggy30．Lesssunexposure______decreasedoutdooractivityisconsideredtobethecauseofvitaminDinadequacy.A．inconsequenceofB．inexchangeofC．inspiteofD．intermsof第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,theeighth-gradebully（恶徒）hitmeinthestomach.Notonlydidithurtandmakemeangry,butthe31andshamewerealmostunbearable.Iwanted32toeventhescore!Iplannedtomeethimontheplaygroundthenextdayandlethim33it.Forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana,my34.surprisingly,shegavemeoneofherhour-longlectures.Amongthemanythingsshetold,IunclearlyrememberedhertellingmethatIdidn’tneedto

35abouthim.Shesaid,“Gooddeeds36goodresults,andevildeedsleadtobadresults.”Itoldher,inaniceway,ofcourse,thatIthoughtshewasfullofit.ItoldherthatIdidgoodthingsallthetime,butallIgot37was“Rubbish!”Ittookme30yearstounderstandthe38ofherwords.Nanawaslivinginaboard-and-carehomeinLagunaHills,California.EachTuesday,I39andtookherouttodinnerbycar.Iwouldalwaysfindherneatly40sittinginawheel-chairrightbythefrontdoor.Iclearlyrememberourverylastdinnertogetherbeforesheleftthere.We41toanearbysimplelittlefamily-ownedrestaurant.I42potroastforNanaandahamburgerformyself.Thefood43andasIdugin,InoticedthatNanawasn’teating,butstaringatthefoodonherplate.44myplateaside,ItookNana’splatetomysideandcuthermeatintosmallpieces.Ithen45theplatebackinfrontofher.Asshe46themeatintohermouthveryweakly,andwithgreatdifficulty,Iwasstruckwithamemorythatbrought47tearstomyeyes.FortyyearsIthadtaken40years,butthegooddeedhadbeen49.Nanawasright.“Everygooddeedyoudowillsomedaycomebacktoyou.”We50exactlywhatwesow.31．A．excitement B．embarrassmentC．disappointmentD．appointment32．A．hopelesslyB．seriouslyC．desperatelyD．finally33．A．getB．makeC．takeD．have34．A．teacherB．fatherC．grandmotherD．classmate35．A．careB．worry C．argueD．talk36．A．getaround B．bringaboutC．settledownD．bringup37．A．inreturnB．inneedC．inadvanceD．inexchange38．A．accuracy B．intelligence C．explanation D．wisdom39．A．droppedinB．turnedupC．camebyD．pulledin40．A．preparedB．washedC．changedD．dressed41．A．drove B．walked C．hurried D．wandered42．A．boughtB．bookedC．fetchedD．ordered43．A．servedB．arrivedC．appearedD．cooked44．A．MovingB．PushingC．SweepingD．Taking45．A．pulledB．broughtC．placedD．threw46．A．handedB．distributedC．forkedD．sucked47．A．guiltyB．joyfulC．bitterD．instant48．A．previouslyB．graduallyC．afterwardsD．consequently49．A．awardedB．repaidC．accomplishedD．encouraged50．A．harvestB．fulfillC．acquireD．welcome第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFinishedschoolforthesummer?It’sgreattokickbackandrelaxaftertheschoolyear-andyoudeserveit!-butitmightalsobethetimetostartbuildingthatresume（简历）tohelpyouimpressthecollegeofyourchoice.Havingagreatresumedoesn’tjustmeangettingasummerjob;lostofactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandgainvaluableexperienceoverthesummermonths.WorkGettingajobisoneofthemostpracticalwaystobuildyourresumeandimpresscolleges,evenifworkingduringtheschoolyearisnotanoption(选择),lookoutforspecificholidayjobs,likeresidential（寄宿的）summercampsthatlookforhelpduringthesummermonths.Anyjobisgood,butworkinginaleadershippositionorinanacademicarealooksparticularlygoodonyourresume.Themoreajobchallengesyou,themoreitbuildstheskillsthatcollegesandfutureemployersareinterestedinseeinginapplicants.VolunteerGivebacktogainresumepoints.Communityserviceisanothergreatwaytogainvaluableworkandleadershipexperience.Nonprofitorganizationssuchassoupkitchensandanimalsheltersarealwayslookingforvolunteers,anditshouldn’tbedifficulttofindavolunteerorganizationnearyourhomethatcoulduseanextrapairofhandsforafewhoursaweekduringthesummer.TravelThismaynotbeaviable（可行的）optionforeveryone,butifyoucanaffordit,summertravelcanbeanexcitingwaytoenrichyourmindandenhance（提高……的质量）yourresume.Visitingandexploringforeignplaceswillbroadenyourhorizons,allowingyoutoexpandyourawarenessofotherpeopleandcultures.It’salsoagreatchancetodevelopyourlanguageskills.TakeClasses“School”mightbethelastthingyouwantafterahardyearofstudying,butsummerschoolisn’talwaysabadthing.Collegesmaylookkindlyuponapplicantswhotaketheinitiative（主动）tofurthertheireducationoverthesummer.Thereareavarietyofoptionsavailableforhighschoolstudentswishingtotakesummercourses,bothattheirownschoolsandatlocalcolleges.Ifyourhighschoolofferssummerclasses,theycouldbeagreatwaytoadvanceyourmathorlanguageskills,twoareasthatareoftenlackingonstudents’collegeapplications.Localcommunitycollegesalsooffersummercoursesforhighschooljuniorsandseniorsthatcoveravarietyofintroductory-leveltopics.Theynotonlylookgreatonyourtranscript（成绩单）,butalsoprovideanopportunitytoboost（促进）yourpreparednessforcollegeandallowyoutoexplorepossiblecareeroptions.51．Whatisthemainbenefitofsummeractivitiesaccordingtothetext?A．Toenjoyyourselftothefull. B．Toenrichyourresume.C．Todevelopcertainskills.D．Toimproveyouracademicperformance.52．Whatisthemostpracticalactivitytododuringsummervacation?A．Gettingajob.B．Travelingoverseas.C．Doingvolunteerwork.D．Attendingclasses.53．Accordingtothetext,“soupkitchensandanimalshelters”______.A．areplacesthatyoucantraveltoB．mightbeincludedinsummercoursesC．arerecommendedaspart-timejobsforthesummerD．canbegoodvolunteerjobs54．Whyistakingclassesrecommendedinthearticle?A．Itonlytakesafewhoursaweek.B．Itcanprepareyouforfurtherstudy.C．Itcanenrichyourcareerexperience.D．Itcanraiseyourculturalawareness.B“Hi!Howareyou?”Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingheramplebottomintothespace.Positioningherselfcomfortably,sheputherenormousarmonthearmrest.Ididn’treplyandleanedtowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice.“Hi,”Ireplied.“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Howaboutyou?”Apalmwavedinfrontofmyface.“Malaysia,”Ishookthehandreluctantly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme,takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions.Hervoicewaswormandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.WhenwewereserveddrinksandmealsshemadesurethatIhadroomtomoveinmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!”shesaidwithgreatsincerity.55．WhywastheauthorunfriendlytowardLaurainthebeginning?A．Theauthorwasnotinagoodmoodthatday.B．Theauthorhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C．Theauthorwasnotgoodatmakingfriendswithstrangers.D．Theauthorwasn’tcomfortablewillLaura’ssize.56．Thefactthat______madetheauthorchangeherattitude.A．LauratalkedsomuchB．LaurawassuchawonderfulpersonC．LaurataughtheralotduringthetripD．Laurahelpedheralotduringthetrip57．Whydidn’tLaurawanttoloseweight?A．Shedidn’tthinksheneededto.B．Shedidn’ttrustadvertisements.C．Shelikebeingbigbecauseitgotherattention.D．Shethoughthappinesswasmoreimportantthanhealth.58．WhatkindofpersonisLaura?A．Talkativeandloud.B．Warmandconsiderate.C．Knowledgeableandproud.D．Wildandadventurous.CIboughtaPaulSmithshirtthreemonthsago.Forthosewhodon’tknow,PaulSmithisanEnglishdesignerbrand.Hisshirtscostabout1,000yuanupwards.Ipaid50yuanformycolorfulshirtfromastreettraderinBeijing.Ofcoursemyshirtwasaknockoff,acheapcopyofthebrand.Afterafewwasheslittleballsformedonthesurfaceofthethinmaterial.DoIcare?Notatall.Yougetwhatyoupayfor.IhavetoadmitIhateshopping.Idon’tcareenoughaboutspendingmoneyonclothes.Ihaveotherpriorities（优先考虑的事）.InYouAreWhatYouWear,USwriterJenniferBaumgartnersayspeople’sclothestellastoryabouttheirpersonality.Shegoeson:“Theclothesyouchoosetowearprovideimportantinformationaboutyouasaperson,yourapproximateeducationlevel,yourincome,socialstatusandevenyourlevelofself-esteem（自信）.”WhenIstartedworkasanundercover（秘密工作的）crimereporterIhadtoshopforjeansandahoodie（连帽衫）inordertofitinwitharoughandready（世故的）socialgroup.Iboughtthehoodieinacharityshop.Mydaughterswereshocked.Theythoughtlookedbad,butIknewmydisguisewasperfect.ElizabethL.ClinethinkssheknowsbestwhenitcomestocheapclothesinherbookOverdressed:TheShockinglyHighCostofCheapFashion.Sheexpressessadnessthatclothinghasbeenturnedintogoodsthatcouldbethrownawayafterbeingusedonceortwice.Shelooksdownhernoseatcheapfashionandlongsforthegoodolddayswhendepartmentstoressoldqualityclothesatexpensiveprices.Idon’tagree.Atleastpeoplenowcanchoosewhattowearwithoutbreakingthebank.59．Theunderlinedsentenceinthearticlemeantthat_____.A．IneverspendmoneyonclothesB．Idon’tmindspendingmoneyonclothesC．itistoomuchtroubletospendmoneyonclothesD．there’snotmuchpointspendingmoneyonclothes60．Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthor’sdisguise______.A．hadsomethingtodowithhisincomeB．turnedoutunsuitedtohisplanC．immediatelywontheadmirationofhisdaughtersD．provedthatclothescan’tshowaperson’struepersonality61．TheauthormentionsElizabethL.Cline’sbookto______.A．showhisdisagreementwithherideaB．expresshisangeratthepoorqualityofclothesC．showhisdislikeforhowpeopletreattheirclothesD．supportherattitudetowardspendingmoneyonclothes62．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．YougetwhatyoupayforB．YouarewhatyouwearC．HighcostofcheapfashionD．ThevarietyofclothesDAt10yearsold,FlynnMcGarrybecamesickofthemealshismothercookedforhim.SotheLosAngelesnativetookmattersintohisownhandsandstartedmakinghisowndinners.Oneofhisspecialties?Troutwithbraisedleeks（韭葱炖鲑鱼）.Now13,theyoungchefisbeingpraisedasa“foodprodigy”.HewillspendhissummerapprenticingwithsomeofthebestchefsatLA’sfamousrestaurants,MSNBCNightlyNewsreports.McGarrybeganmakinganameforhimselfintheculinaryworldwhenJohnSedlar,ownerofthetrendyPlayaRestaurant,letMcGarrytakeoverthekitchenforaspecialnine-coursemeal.Themealsoldoutalmostinstantly.“Flynnisaveryunusualyoungman,andhe’svery,verypassionate,”ownerJohnSedlartoldMSNBC.Byusualteenageboystandards,it’strue.Sostrongishispassionforcookingthattheyoungmanhasturnedhisbedroomintoanexperimentalkitchenlaboratory.Insteadofvideogameconsoles,baseballtrophiesandmovieposters,McGarry’sroomislinedwithmixers,potsandpans,cuttingboardsandastainlesssteelworktable.It’swhereMcGarrycookshismonthlypop-updinners,whichareservedfromhisfamily’sdiningroom,amonthlysupperclubhecallsEureka.McGarryisdeft（灵巧的）andconfidentinthekitchen,withskillshe’sbeenpracticingsincehewasachild.Whatstartedoutasameansofself-preservationfromhismom’sunsatisfactorycookinghasturnedintoapassionthattheteenhopestodevelopintoacareer.“Mygoal?Michelinthreestars,arestaurantinthetop50list,”hetoldMSNBC.“Hopefullythetopfive.”Meanwhile,McGarry’s13-year-oldrésuméisalreadyricherandmoreimpressivethanmostcooksmanytimeshisage.McGarryisn’ttheonlytelentedyoungprodigytosurpriseexpertsinhisfieldinrecentyears.Atjust17yearsold,physicistTaylorWilsonisalreadyteachinggraduate-levelcoursesinphysicsandhasbuiltafunctioningnuclearreactor.63．McGarryfirststartedcooking______.A．forhimselfB．asanexperimentC．inhisownbedroomD．withateacher’sguidance64．Theunderlinedword“passionate”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A．enthusiasticB．focusedC．giftedD．unique65．Comparedwithmanyadultchefs,McGarry______.A．hasthebestcookingequipmentinhiskitchenB．isinventiveandhasmanynewspecialtiestohisnameC．hasmuchandimpressivecookingexperienceforhisyoungageD．wantstoopenhisownMichelinthree-starrestaurant66．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook.B．Arestaurantintroduction.C．Acareerguide.D．Anewsreport.EITwasjustaftersunriseonFeb15.AnnaKolesnikova,31,wasgettingreadyforworkwhenshelookedoutherwindowandsawabigburstoflightinthesky.Suddenlysheheardaloudexplosionandthedoortoherbalconyflewopen.Allofthecaralarmsonthestreetweregoingoff.Kolesnikovacrouched（蹲下）downinfear,bewilderedastowhatwasgoingon.Justlikekolesnikova,residents（居民）ofChelyabinsk,theRussiancity1,500kilometerseastofMoscow,wereallthrownintoapanic.“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwasaplanecrash,”aresidenttoldThe(London)Guardian.Butwhathadactuallyhappenedwasbeyondtheirwildestguesses－itwasameteor（陨石）fallingtoEarth.Themeteorenteredtheatmosphereataspeedof52,000kilometersperhour,about15timesthespeedofabullet（子弹）,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Itthenexplodedintotinypiecesbeforereachingtheground.Theforcefromtheexplosionwassostrongthatitblewoutwindowsanddamagedbuildings.Nearly1,200peoplewereinjuredbyflyingglass,butfortunatelynoonewasstruckdirectlybyafallingpieceofmeteor.ScientistsfromRussia’sAcademyofHowever,thismeteorisnottheonlyalienobjectthathasputEarthindanger.Lessthanadayafterthemeteorhit,anasteroid（小行星），knownas2023DA14,passedbytheEarthataproximity（距离）of27,520kilometers,evencloserthansometelevisionandweathersatellites.Thesetwoincidentsarousedconcernsaboutobjectsfallingfromspace.DmitryRogozin,Russia’sdeputyprimeminister,calledforaninternationalpushtocreateawarningsystem,becausefornow,“neithertheUSnorRussiahasthecapabilitytobringdownsuchobjects.”ButSimonGoodwin,anastrophysicsexpertfromBritain’sUniversityof67．Theunderlinedword“bewildered”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A．annoyedB．confusedC．disappointedD．curious68．WhenthemeteorfelltoEarthinRussia,______.A．mostofitwasforcedtolandinremoteareastoreducedestructionB．itcausedexplosionsandresultedingreatlossoflifeanddestructionofbuildingsC．theshockwavefromitsexplosioncausedmostofthedamageandinjuriesD．itremainedinonepieceandtraveledmuchfasterthanabullet69．Bymentioning2023DA14inParagraph5,theauthorintendsto______.A．showthatobjectsfallfromspacefrequentlyB．showthatthereareconcernsaboutobjectsfallingfromspaceC．informreadersaboutconstantthreatstoEarthD．comparetheasteroidandthemeteorthathitRussia70．Whatcanweinferfromt