2022年高考冲刺英语试题（江西卷）

2013年高考英语试题（江西卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡. B.￡ C.￡. 答案是C。1. Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman2. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anoisynight B.Theirlifeintown C.Aplaceofliving3. Whereisthemannow? A.Onhisway B.Inarestaurant C.Athome4. WhatwillCeliado? A.Findaplayer B.Watchagame C.Playbasketball5. Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace? A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhatisSaragoingtodo? A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise C.InviteJohntoFrance7. WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan? A.Funny B.Exciting C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter? A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity. C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9. WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? A.Helpherwithherstudy B.Takeabooktoherfriend C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A.Totellherabouthernewjob B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram C.Toplanameetingwithher.11. Whoneedsanewflat? A.Alex B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12. Whereisthewomannow? A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant? A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14. WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine? A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates. C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15. WhatJandotofindagoodrestaurant? A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers C.Askhotelclerks.16. WhatdoweknowaboutJan? A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork. C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。17. WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon? A.It’sanewbuilding B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18. WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon? A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19. Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets? A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet C.HernandesStreet.20. WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest? A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）笫一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.答案：B解析：句意为：“---多谢你借给的书。我觉得它蛮有趣。---不用谢。你喜欢读，我很高兴。”allthebest和verywell(一切都好),对近来境况的描述；Nothanks.(不用谢)，是对致谢回答的chinglish。而Itisnothing.相当于Mypleasure。【知识点】考查口语交际22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.答案：D解析：句意为：每当我犯了错时，老师很耐心地指出来。curiosity(好奇)satisfaction(满意)envy(妒忌)withpatience(很耐心地)【知识点】考查名词23. _______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit. A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody答案：C解析：句意为：如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要干好40年，谁也没那本事。由后文的含否定意义的if从句逻辑性地推出主句该用含全否定意义的不定代词。【知识点】考查不定代词24. Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.答案：A解析：句意为：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，你现在平安无事了----那比什么都好。Besides(另外)，相当于inaddition,是表前后句递进关系的衔接词；Otherwise="or("否则)，是表反面结果的连词：Therefore="so"(因此)，是顺接结果意义的关联词。【知识点】考查副词25. Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.答案：B解析：句意为：只有当他为自己的鲁莽道歉，我才再次乐意跟他说话。要做对此题，需思考两方面：一者only修饰状语并置于句首，主句谓语要实施部分倒装。其二，从时间状语从句的谓语apologizesfor可知，是用一般现在时表将来，所以其主句该用一般将来时。B选项正确。【知识点】考查时态与倒装26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas答案：A解析：句意为：涉及少量人员，可能就20个。as…as后接数字，译为“达…”。由题干中的asmallnumberof可知，说话者语意着重“少”的概念；而little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。所以A项正确。【知识点】考查不定代词27. Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout答案：C解析：句意为：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。findout发现，查出（真理/真相）washout洗掉，破产setout出发，着手wearout用坏；

穿破；

（使）筋疲力尽；

耗尽。【知识点】考查动词短语28. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if B.unless C.after D.when答案：B解析：句意为：她说除非生意好起来，要不然这店得一直关下去。unless="if"not（如果不，除非）其它选项不符合题意。【知识点】考查连词29. WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need答案：B解析：句意：当我还是孩子时，我想看电视时就可以看。should意为“应该，将会”；could意为“可以，能够”，符合语境；must意为“必须，应该，一定”；need意为“需要，必须”。【知识点】考查情态动词30. _______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit. A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever.答案：C解析：句意为：你们当中无论哪个损坏了窗子都将得赔偿。根据题干中“…oneofyoubreaksthewindow”可知主语从句内主语不完整，而且指人的主语“…oneofyou”有范围限定。所以该用一个起形容词作用的词。若题干改为“_______breaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.”，则应用whoever.【知识点】考查主语从句31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.答案：D解析：句意：她给这块地毯在颜色上配上一些非常好看的窗帘。connect意为“连接”；fit意为“(使)适合”；equip意为“装备，配备”；match意为“使相配，使相称”，符合语境。【知识点】考查动词32. Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/答案：A解析：句意：动物很明显是比人类更低的一种生命形式。form为可数名词，在此泛指为一种生命形式，故用不定冠词；man用来泛指“人类”时，前常不加冠词。【知识点】考查冠词33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how答案：C解析：句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中带了一个宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于inwhich。【知识点】考查定语从句34. If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked答案：A解析：句意：如果被要求为他人照看包裹，请立即通知警察。主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，根据语境可知，you与ask之间为动宾关系，故选A项。【知识点】考查非谓语动词35. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming答案：D解析：句意：我那天打算事后来看你，但是我不得不打电话取消。根据语境可知，此处指过去本打算做某事，因此用过去进行时表示过去将来，故选D项。【知识点】考查时态第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38. Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.” “Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44hespoke. “I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered. “Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman45.“Thereisastormcomingup.” “Youshouldmindyourown46!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves. “Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe47,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply. Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice. Panicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With53,shesaytheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.36. A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything答案：D解析：由第一句可知DianeRay非常自私并且被宠坏了，因此父母应该给她一切她想要的东西。【知识点】考查代词37. A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep答案：B解析：该空所在句的句意为“如果她的要求得不到满足，她就会尖叫、踢打以及躺在地上敲打着她的脚后跟。”故选B项，其余三项不合常理。【知识点】考查动词38. A.setout B.setin C.gavein D.gaveout答案：C解析：该空所在句的意思是：“她的父母总是屈服。”由前文知道她总发脾气，让父母没办法，只好屈服。givein意为“屈服”，符合语境。【知识点】考查动词短语39. A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship答案：A解析：该空所在句的意思是：“那是为什么她穿着昂贵的泳装，独自在沙滩上的原因。”此题关键在于对该空后面的对应词swimsuit的理解。【知识点】考查名词40. A.allow B.warn C.get D.prefer答案：C解析：该空所在句的句意为：“她耍了一个大脾气让父母买的。”C选项“get”，有说服之意，符合语境。【知识点】考查动词41. A.changing B.recovering C.appearing D.traveling答案：B解析：该空所在句的句意为：“在发过脾气之后恢复过来。”联系上下文可知，在发过脾气恢复正常之后，父母才能劝说她。【知识点】考查动词42. A.alone B.away C.again D.aside答案：A解析：该空所在句的意思是：“独自去潜水太危险了。”由本段第一句“…whyshewasalone…”可知答案。【知识点】考查副词43. A.time B.money C.food D.fun答案：D解析：该空所在句的句意为“你们只是不想让我玩得高兴。”havefun意为“玩得高兴”，符合语境。【知识点】考查名词44. A.when B.until C.after D.once答案：B解析：该空所在句的句意为：“直到这个人说话，她才知道这个人在那儿。”not…until…意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。【知识点】考查事实细节题45. A.decided B.intended C.advised D.repeated答案：C解析：那个人说的“你今天不应该来游泳”以及“暴风雨就要来了”是建议，故选C项。【知识点】考查动词46. A.business B.swimsuit C.friends D.parents答案：A解析：由前文知道她的性格，可知，她应该是说“你少管闲事”。mindone'sownbusiness意为“少管闲事”，符合语境。【知识点】考查名词47. A.angry B.sorry C.confused D.excited答案：B解析：该空所在句的句意为：“如果你去那儿，你会后悔的。”sorry意为“后悔的”，符合语境【知识点】考查形容词48. A.nervously B.sadly C.shyly D.happily答案：D解析：该空所在句的句意为：“她溜下水，开心地潜水。”happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。【知识点】考查副词49. A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row答案：B解析：该空所在句的句意为：“白色泡沫开始卷入，并且很难逆着水流游动。”由语境可知swim合适。【知识点】考查动词50. A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.suitable答案：A解析：该空所在句的句意为：“海水打在她的脸上，让她难以呼吸。”根据常识可知正确答案是A项。【知识点】考查形容词51. A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream答案：D解析：该空所在句的句意为：“惊慌中，她开始尖叫。”由前后文可知，她遭遇了危险，应该会大声尖叫。【知识点】考查动词52. A.calm B.frightening C.beautiful D.disgusting答案：A解析：该空所在句的意思是：“她听到一个镇静的声音。”由前文可知，那个人知道她去游泳了，以及后文可知他准备好了船来救她，以及他说的打算让她得到一个教训，可知那人是有备而来，因此此刻的声音应该是镇静的。【知识点】考查形容词53. A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease答案：B解析：有人来相救，应该是松了一口气。relief意为“轻松，宽慰”，符合语境。注意ease意为“轻松，舒适”，不合语境。【知识点】考查名词54. A.power B.safety C..danger D.thought答案：C解析：在有暴风雨的日子来到海上，对于彼此来说都是危险的。【知识点】考查名词55. A.house B.wave C.beach D.boat答案：D解析：由前文提到的老人划船来救她，故此处应该是把她拖到船的一边。【知识点】考查名词第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp. “So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?” “Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack. “Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!” “Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale. “Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice. “‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’ “‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’” “Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.” “Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire. “Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.” “Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.56. Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________. A.courage B.assistance C.instruction D.challenge答案：D解析：由语境可知，他们去沼泽地野营应该是接受了杰克的挑战。【知识点】词义辨析题57. WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory? A.Tofrightenthem. B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity. C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace. D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.答案：B解析：根据第二、三、四段他们的对话可知，Jack多次警告他们这个故事吓人，但经不住他们的请求还是告诉他们了，可知讲这个故事并不是为了吓他们，而是为了满足他们的好奇心。【知识点】推理判断题58. WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman? A.Theoldmanenviedhim. B.Theoldmanwasfoolish C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers. D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.答案：D解析：由第八段“IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous！”可知他想有更多的土地，种更多的庄稼，变得更富有，还认为老人在嫉妒他。由此可知他不听老人的劝告是因为他想种更多的庄稼。【知识点】事实细节题59. WhydidTomscreamandfaint? A.HesawDennis’sshadow B.Hewasscaredbyaplant C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim. D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.答案：B解析：由最后一段倒数第二句“Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.”可知他晕倒的原因是因为他被常春藤吓到了。【知识点】考查事实细节题60.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis? A.Graspall,loseall. B.Nosweat,nosweet. C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk. D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.答案：A解析：考查推理判断。综观全文可知贪婪的Dennis因为其贪婪，结果失去了一切，故A项“贪多必失”，符合语境。【知识点】考查推理判断题B Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(确保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomeniseverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes. Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands. Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.61. Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime? A. Bysolvingthecostproblems B. Bysolvingthetransportationproblems C. Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry. D. ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.答案：C解析：由第一段最后一句“PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.”可知作者认为联合国可在每个国家设立一个捐助机构。【知识点】事实细节题62. Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence? A.Providingfoodisvital B.Learningtofishishelpful C.Teachingskillsisessential D.Lookingafterothersisimportant.答案：C解析：由画线句后面的内容“Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.”可知我们要教会欠发达国家的人们照顾他们自己，在画线句子中，作者试图要表达的是教给他们技能是重要的。【知识点】推理判断题63. Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly_________. A.byexample B.byprocess C.bycomparison D.bycontrast答案：A解析：由第二段第三句后“Forexample…”后的内容可知，本段通过举例子来说明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”这一观点。【知识点】推理判断题64. Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands? A.Amedicalteam. B.Anexchangeprogram. C.Awaterplant. D.Financialsupport.答案：D解析：由最后一段倒数第二句“Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrun…”可知经济的支持是暂时的。【知识点】事实细节题65. Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage? A.Itisfacingdifficulties. B.Itisunnecessaryduringnormaltimes C.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials D.Ithasgainedsupportdevelopedcountries答案：A解析：根据第一段的内容“Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(确保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple…Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.”可推出国际援助要到达受助人手中不容易，涉及开销以及时间等问题，由此可推断国际援助正面临着困难。【知识点】推理判断题C Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell. Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth. Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear. Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.66. Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______. A.preparingatopiclistfirst B.focusingonone’sownmind C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld答案：D解析：由画线短语所在句前部分“…toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside…”可推出画线短语应该是“走进说话者的内心世界”的意思。【知识点】词义判断题67. WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2? A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento. C.Benefitsoflistening. D.Problemsinlistening答案：A解析：由第二段的内容以及第二段第一、二句“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellis…”可知此段主要讲述了如何才能听得好。【知识点】主旨大意题68. Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________. A.listenactively B.listenpurposefully C.setasidetheirprejudices D.openuptheirinnermind答案：B解析：由第三段第二句“…whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知在交流中我们倾向于有选择地也就是有目的地听。【知识点】事实细节题69. Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______. A.theyweretakengoodcareof. B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto. C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto. D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.答案：B解析：根据最后一段第一句“…oneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的)．”可知真正被倾听是最有疗效的医治方法。【知识点】事实细节题70. Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe? A.Sciencefiction B.Anewsreport. C.Amedicalreport. D.Popularscience答案：D解析：综观全文，本文主要说明了倾听的好处，故此篇文章应该属于通俗(大众)科普类文章。【知识点】推理判断题D Onemightexpectthatthe

ever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbut.goodforthecountriesthatreceivethe

holiday-makers.Indeed,arosy

pictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,

andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)on

earth'.

However,thescaleand

speedofthisgrowthseemset

todestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswherethere

wasarushto

makequick

moneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandthe

concretejunglesof

endlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal. Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcan

suffermost.Inrecent

years,

Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthand

education.Itsforests,fullof

wildlifeandrareflowers,were

offeredtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.In

fact,thenaturealltoo

soonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.

Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutesforthe

walkers,withtheconsequentexploitationof

precioustreesandplants. Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantof

somemulti-nationalorganization;heis

nolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierin

hisvillageworkinghisownland. Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportformtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople. Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.71. WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1? A.ThePacificislandisaparadise. B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting. C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing. D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive答案：C解析：由“Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.AndeverymonthanotherrockboundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise(天堂)onearth’．”可知每个月广告上不停地更换所谓的太平洋上某个岛是“地球上最后的天堂”，由此可推出广告是不可信的，故选C项。【知识点】推理判断题72. TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest_________. A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched. B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland C.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation. D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.答案：D解析：由第三段第一、二句“Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepal…”可知尼泊尔的例子是用来说明其受到旅游的负面影响。【知识点】推理判断题73. WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4? A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands. B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving. C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence. D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.答案：B解析：由第四段后几句“Theonetimefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemultinationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.”曾经的农民成为了某些跨国组织的仆人，自己不再主宰自己的生活，强颜欢笑来取悦游客谋生。【知识点】推理判断题74. Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism? A.Thenumberoftourists B.Theimprovementofservices. C.Thepromotionofnewproducts. D.Themanagementoftourism答案：D解析：由最后一段第一句“Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfate…”可知旅游业的管理决定其未来。【知识点】事实细节题75. Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis__________. A.optimistic B.doubtful C.objective D.negative答案：C解析：综观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了旅游业发展的相关问题。【知识点】推理判断题第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）注意事项： 第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby. [2]Supportersoffishings