湖南省怀仁中学高一英语教案M2U1Grammar

湖南省怀仁中学高一英语教学设计：M2U1Grammar选填,简要介绍文档的主要内容,方便文档被更多人阅读和下载。M2U1GrammarandusagePresentperfecttensePresentperfectcontinuoustense一、现在完成时1、组成2、用法表示过去发生的事对现在拥有影响。1）Justinhasdisappeared,soKellyisverysad.2）Theboyishappy.Hehascaughtabird.表示过去开始的动作素来连续到现在也许还将连续下去。1）IhavenotseenJustinsinceLastFridaynight.2)DanielhaslivedinBeijingsincehecametoChina.表示动作确实切时间不明确或不重要。此时以下词汇经常和现在完成时连用：already,ever,never,for,just,lately/recently,since,yet。1）Theboyhasalreadycomehome.2）Ihaven’theardanythingfromhimyet.此中，for+一段时间，since+某个时间点。e.g.Wehaven’tseenhimfortwodays.Wehaven’tseenhimsincelastMonday.IV表示到现在为止的一段时间内重复的动作。1）SomevillagerssaythattheyhaveseenUFOsmanytimes.2）Ihaveadvisedhimtogiveupsmokingmanytimes,buthejustwon’tlistentome.现在完成时还可用于以下句型中：This/Itisthebest/finest/mostinteresting+that-clause,This/Itisthefirst/secondtime-clause,+thatthat从句中的谓语动词一般用现在完成时。一般过去时1）ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveread.2）ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthefilm.3）Itis/hasbeenalongtimesinceIcametoWuxi.3、注意1）现在完成时不睦明确的表示时间的词连用，如yesterday,lastweek,in1976等。2）表示短暂意义的动词，如begin,leave,arrive,return,stop,open,go,come,die等，不能够与表示一段时间的状语连用。ReadthefollowingsentencesandsayTorF.HehascometoBeijingsincelastyear.FHehasbeenhereforthreeyears.THehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyearsFHehasbeenasoliderfor3years.TItis3yearssincehejoinedthearmy.THehasjoinedthearmy.T二、现在完成进行时1、组成e.g.Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.2、用法选填,简要介绍文档的主要内容,方便文档被更多人阅读和下载。表示动作从过去开始素来连续到现在，可能方才停止，也可能依旧在进行。1）--Sorry,I’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Themanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.4)Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.3、注意现在完成进行时多用连续性动词，如do,live,learn,lie,stay,wait,stand,study等，常和allthetime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently等表示现在从前这一段时间的状语以及since和for指引的时间状语或从句连用。e.g.Hehasbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Thiswholeweek,hehasbeentrainingsomenewemployees.Hehasbeensmokingtoomuchrecently.三、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较1已经完成的动作调动作的连续性，重申“素来”，经常表示动作仍未结束。Ihavebeenreadingthisnovel.我素来在读这本小说。（书不必然看完）Ihavereadtwonovels.我已读过两本小说。（动作已完成）Ihavebeenwritingletters.我素来都在写信。Ihavewrittenthreeletters.我已经写完三封信了。2、有些动词如study,work,live用两种时态都能够，意思差别不大。Ihavelivedheresince1990./Ihavebeenlivingheresince1990.Theyhavestudiedtheproblemforquitesometime./Theyhavebeenstudyingtheproblemforquitesometime.3、有些动词动词自己表示一种连续的状态，一般不用现在完成进行时，如be,know,love,remember,understand,see,like,last。I’veknownhimformanyyears.Theyhavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.动词填空Howlong______you_____________(do)thiswork?(have,beenwaiting)Thereyouare.I_________________(wait)foranhour.(havebeenwaiting)3.Whyareyourclothessodirty?What______you___________(do)?(have,done)There______________(be)twoworldwarsinthepasthundredyears.(have,been)He_____never_________(drive)acarbefore.(has,driven)We_____________________(marry)forthreeyears.(havebeenmarried)7.---______you_________(find)yourdog?(Have,found)---No.8.I______________(notsee)LucysincelastFridaynight.(haven’tseen)9.We_________________(fish)allafternoon,butwe_____________(notcatch)anyfishyet.(havebeenfishing;haven’tcaught)ThisisthemostinterestingfilmI__________________(see).(haveseen)牢固练习选填,简要介绍文档的主要内容,方便文档被更多人阅读和下载。Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_____B___goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.Thecrazyfans__B_______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingChadwaitedD.wouldwait.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’tastelikeanythingI__C___before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad4.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___C___?A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeakingHe___D____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearnedBythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_C____forLondontoattendameeting.Father__D___forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleftMillionsofpounds’worthofdamage_A___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused9.Mybrotherisanactor.He___C_____inseveralfilmssofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearingThecountrylifehewasusedto_B_____greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged---Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!Ithoughtthey__C______withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone12.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_C___thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.willshowC.hasshownD.isshowing13.---IsBobstillperforming?I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_A___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft14.Unfortunately,whenIgotthere,she__D___,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.hasjustleftD.wasjustleavingTheweathermakessomuchtrouble.It__C____everydaysofarthisweek.ThelasttimeI__D____Jane,she______cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking17.Ann__A____meheraddressbutIA.gave;havelostB.hadgiven;havelostC.gives;lostD.hadgiven;lost

’mafraidI______it.选填,简要介绍文档的主要内容,方便文档被更多人阅读和下载。Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI__C____ofthat.hadn’tthoughtB.haven’tthoughtC.didn’thinkD.wouldn’tthink19.―Iheardthepeasantshere___C___veryoorpinthepast.Yes,butthere______greatchangesinthepastfewyears.A.havebeen;havebeenB.havebeen;wereC.were;havebeenD.were;were20.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforshanghai_A_____atseven.A.leavesB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave21.―Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?I__A______awaymybooksand__________tobed.A.hadjustput;wasgoingB.wasjustputting;wentC.justput;hadgoneD.havejustput;gone22.―Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Mary?No,I_____C_____mymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.A.wouldhelpB.hadhelpedC.washelpingD.usedtohelp23.Youshouldn’tgoanywhere;thetrain__B____.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leavesD.istoleave24.HeD___articlesforourwallnewspapertheseyears,andhe___aboutthirtyarticles.A.haswritten,haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting,wroteC.iswriting,hasbeenwrittenD.hasbeenwriting,haswritten25.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostofguests_D____whenhe______attheparty.A.left,hadarrivedB.hadleft,hadarrivedC.left,arrivedD.hadleft,arrived高考链接1.―I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He___D_____foritformonths.(20XX年江苏)A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____D____intoatrap,it

’llbetlateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(20XX年山东)Sofarthisyearwe_D_afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen(08福建)CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe__D___Englishforayear.(20XX年湖南)A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Danny__C__hardforlon