山东省济南市第十一中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省济南市第十一中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember参考答案：B解析：考查倒装句。从语境看，本题用否定意义的副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句。2.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged____thewayitcares____

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;about

B.by;for

C.under;with

D.with;on参考答案：B3.Thelighthappenedto_______.

A.goout

B.putout

C.comeout

D.takeout参考答案：A4.Severalwitnessesgaveaccountsofwhattheyhadseen.Ittookmanyhoursto_______thecourtofthedriver'sguilt.A.prove

B.convince

C.persuade

D.demonstrateB参考答案：B5.Iknownothingaboutthematch________Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.besides

B.expect

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhat

参考答案：D解析：except后可接从句what作从句中read的宾语。

6.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。此处用不定式作状语表示目的。7.He'ssmiling；________doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A．it

B．he

C．there

D．that参考答案：C8.Inthepastthreeyears,he______________hardatEnglish.A.works

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：B9.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching参考答案：C10.改编Ifeelitisyouwho___________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：C略11.Thereason_______heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas________hisalarmclockdidn’twork.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C./;that

D.forwhich;that参考答案：C12._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.

A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim

B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown

D.Havingshown参考答案：B略13.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于在美国定居了许多不同的民族，美国俚语非常多样化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顾一切的，根据题意，故选C。14._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A15.—Ananthastwostomachs—oneforitself,oneforothers.

—Really?Quiteinteresting.I______anythingaboutit.

A.don’tknow

B.haveknown

C.haven’tknown

D.didn’tknow参考答案：D16.Thisproblemissaid_______threetimes,buthestillcan’tunderstandit.

A.tohavebeenexplained

B.tohaveexplained

C.havingbeenexplained

D.tohavebeenexplained参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.

AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther

36

intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke

37

:

My

38

withmymomallstartedoneday

39

shesaidtomesarcastically(讽刺地)“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I

40

itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtocloseofffromherandnever

41

backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething

42

IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay.“Okay,

43

youwant,Mom.”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy

44

begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s

45

”andthenwentbacktomopthefloor.

“Don’tyouever

46

?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas

47

upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI

48

herbowimportantitwastome.

AtlastIjustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto

49

.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s

50

thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa

51

toher.

Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere

52

alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthelime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways

53

myfeelingswithher.

IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic

54

towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe

55

yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.

36.A.wanderings

B.disappointment

C.lessons

D.helplessness

37.A.out

B.down

C.up

D.free

38.A.relationship

B.problems

C.quarrels

D.improvement

39.A.as

B.since

C.when

D.before

40.A.regarded

B.treated

C.received

D.took

41.A.fight

B.struggle

C.talk

D.turn

42.A.evenif

B.onlyif

C.which

D.asthough

43.A.however

B.whatever

C.somuch

D.toomuch

44.A.coldness

B.anger

C.disagreement

D.hope

45.A.true

B.impossible

C.nice

D.important

46.A.care

B.see

C.say

D.listen

47.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.already

48.A.warned

B.shown

C.asked

D.told

49.A.end

B.change

C.last

D.stop

50.A.worse

B.easier

C.more

D.less

51.A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.gift

D.harm

52.A.going

B.starting

C.thinking

D.reviewing

53.A.share

B.have

C.discuss

D.improve

54.A.way

B.method

C.attitude

D.theory

55.A.hurting

B.waking

C.storing

D.hiding参考答案：36-40ADBCD 41-45CABBC

46-50 ACDBB

51-55ABACD三、阅读理解18.（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingamathtestcanbeprettystressful.Evenifyouknowthematerial,youcanstillgettheproblemwrong.Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckyourworkcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakesthatcanbeavoided.

66

Writeitout

Youcanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.

67

Writingoutmathproblemsreducesyourchancesofmissinganythingtothelowestpossiblelevel,whichisacommoncauseofincorrectanswers.68

Makesureyouranswersworkbydoingtheoppositeprocedureofwhatyourproblemcallsfor,includingtheansweryougotthefirsttimearound.Inotherwords,youwouldusetheoppositeofthisadditionproblem—subtraction(减法)—todeterminewhetherornotyouransweristhecorrectone.Pluggingin

Youmayfindthatavariable(变量)isn’tgoodenoughorhaveaproblemwhereyouhavetosolveforavariable.

69

Thisistheonlyrealwaytoassureyourselfthattheansweryou’vefoundiscorrect.Checkforareasonableanswer

70

Forexample,ifyougetananswerinthemillionsandyouknowitshouldbeinthethousands,you’velikelymisplacedapoint.Gobackthroughtheworkonyourpapertomakesureallofyourformulasandcalculationsarecorrect.Ifeverythinglooksokay,dotheproblemagainandcomparetheresultofthesecondtrytowhatyou’vegotonthefirsttry.A.DotheoppositeB.CorrecttheanswersC.Plugthevariableintheequation(方程)tocheckitout.D.Thereforeyou’llimproveyourgrades,aswellasyourmathskills.E.Italsohelpsyoutofigureouteverythingafteryouhavealreadyfinishedthetest.F.Iftheresultofaproblemseemstomakenosense,itindicatesthattheanswerisincorrect.G.Thishelpsyoutoknowwhatinformationyouhaveandwhatinformationyouneedtosolve.参考答案：【语篇解读】本文为说明文。该文就如何解数学题及怎样验证答案进行了详述。66.D【命题立意】考查考生对上下文因果关系的理解能力及段落主旨的概括能力。

根据上句“Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckyour

workcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakesthatcanbe

avoided.”可知，此处应是知道了如何解题及验证答案有助于提高你的成绩和解题技巧。故选D。67.G【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据上文“Youcanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.”及学生解数学题的常识性经验可知“把所有的已知条件都列出后，你就会知道该如何解题”。故选G。68.A【命题立意】考查考生对标题的提炼能力。

【试题解析】根据该段内容和关键词opposite可知A项与其吻合。69.C【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】根据该段主题Plugin和该段中的variable一词可知C为正确选项。70.F【命题立意】考查考生对段落主题句的概括理解能力。

【试题解析】该段主题“检查答案的合理性”，和F项中的“makesense”意思一致。19.NSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat,orareabouttostartuniversity.ItwillbeginacceptingapplicationsinJuly2013.CoursesAccountingandFinance;economics;Management;Law;InternationalRelations;GovernmentandSocietyDatesSession1:7July—25JulySession2:28July—15AugustRateStandardRateOnesession:$1,400;Bothsessions:$2,400ReducedStudentRateOnesession:$1,100;Bothsessions:$1,875Thereducedstudentrateappliestofull-timestudentsregisteredatauniversityorcollegeanywhereintheworld.Accommodationisnotincluded,andfeesrangefrom$500to$1,000for20nights.ApplicantrequirementsIfyouhavestudiedintheUSA,thenyoudonotneedanyadditionalEnglishqualifications.StudentsfromothercountrieswillgenerallynotrequireavisatostudyatNSESummerSchool;however,youwillentertheUSAasaStudentVisitor”.Youarepermittedtochangecoursesbeforethestartoftheprogramandwithinthefirstthreedaysofthesession.ContacthoursandteachingmethodsSummerSchoolcoursesarefull-timeandnormallyconsistof48contacthoursoverthethree-weekperiod,takingtheformof36hoursoflecturesand12hoursofclasses.Lectures,attendedbyallstudents,takeplaceineitherthemorningorafternoonsuppliedbysmallone-hourclasses,ofapproximately15students.AssessmentandexaminationsAssessmentforSummerSchoolisbasedupontheresultsofeithertwowrittenexaminations,orafinalwrittenexaminationandassessmentwork.Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.SummerSchoollectureseriesFamouseconomists—TonyGiddensandDavidHeld—haveagreedtogivelecturestoSummerSchoolparticipantsinJulyin2013.Ifanyquestions,pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestions/ContactUsPage.43.Duringthecourse,

.A.studentscanlearnabouteverythingfromculturetoscienceB.studentscanchoosenottoattendthelecturestheydon’tlikeC