山东省济南市长清月庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市长清月庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotes_______whilelisteningtotheteachersinclass.A.ifnecessary

B.ifso

C.ifnot

D.ifever参考答案：A2.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.A.treat

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B3.Loveisjustaword

someonecomesalongandgivesameaningtoit.A.when B.until C.after D.if 参考答案：B22.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：A5.-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!

-It’sachallenge,Iguess,

managainstnature.

A.of

B.for

C.by

D.about

参考答案：A解析：考查介词。应答句中的Iguess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，选A。6.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance参考答案：A略7.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou参考答案：A略8.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C略9.—Yoursisternearly

allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That’sright,orshe

thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A．devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B．spent;wouldn’thavetaken

C．hadn’tdevoted;hadn’ttaken

D．hadn’tspent;couldn’ttake参考答案：A10.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificates

B.ingredients

C.approaches

D.instructions参考答案：BA.certificates证书；B.ingredients配料；C.approaches方法；D.instructions指导；句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力，的确是成功的两个关键要素,故选B。考点：考查名词。11.—What’sup,detective?—Ithoughtthecasewasoff.Everythingfellinto__________soperfectly.ButI’mwrong.A.place B.step C.pieces D.ruins参考答案：A12.---Whichhoteldidyoustayinlastweek?---Well,justtheone_______IthinkyouoncemetGeYouandhisfamily.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C13.Iwillgiveyou________muchmoneyyouneed.

A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whatD.nomatterwhat参考答案：B14.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：D15.JustasIambusiest,__________youcomebotheringmewithsomequestionsnow?

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我现在很忙，你非得来问我问题吗？may可能，可以；can能；可以；must偏要，偏偏；shall将要。16.Alargeamountofreadingcanhelpstudentsfeel

withtheEnglishtest.

A．comfortable

B．bored

C．popular

D．busy参考答案：A17.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived参考答案：D试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。26.Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Isawthemonthetablethismorning.

Ithinkyou____theminyourcar.

A.mayhaveleft

B.couldhaveleft

C.wouldhaveleft

D.shouldhaveleft

参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，9月份美国20名学生志愿者将来你校学访，并进行经验交流，请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件与他们领队Chris联系，并告知他们到访时的相关事宜及征求意见。（1）欢迎会、校长参加；（2）志愿者经验交流（对社会、个人的益处）（3）共同参加社区志愿者活动（了解中国、增进友谊）注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。（3）开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：志愿者volunteerDearChris,IamLiJin,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofChenGuangMiddleSchool.

YoursLiJin参考答案：DearChris,IamLiJin,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofChengGuangMiddleSchool.Ifeelverypleasedtoknowagroupof20Americanstudentvolunteersarecomingtoourschool.Iamwritingtotellyouthearrangementofyourvisitinourschool.Onyourarrival,awelcomeceremonyisgoingtobeheldwhereourprincipalwillmakeawelcomingspeech.Afterashortbreak,studentvolunteersfrombothsidesaregoingtohaveavolunteerexperiencesharingmeeting,atwhichtheycantalkaboutthebenefitsthevolunteeractivitiesbringtosocietyaswellaspersonaldevelopment.Afterthat,avolunteeractivitywilltakeplaceinthenearbycommunity,makingitanopportunityforAmericanstudentstoknowmoreaboutChinaandimprovethefriendshipwithChinesestudents.Howdoyoulikethearrangements?Ifyouhaveanybetteridea,pleasedon’thesitatetotellme.YoursLiJin20.美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营，开设以下课程:cooking,swimming,givingfirstaid，playingfootball/basketball。假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。内容包括:1.你感兴趣的一门课程；2.为什么想学这门课程；3.你期望从中学到什么。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam，

IamverygladtohearthatyourschoolwillstartanEnglishSummerCampwhichincludesavarietyofcourses，suchascooking，swimming，givingfirstaid，playingfootballorbasketball.IaminterestedingivingfirstaidandIamwritingtosignupforthecourse.Ichoosetoattendthecoursesduetothefactthatfirstaidisofgreatimportancetopeople.Ifapersongetsinjuredandneedsmedicalcarebeforeadoctorcanbecalledin,everysecondcountsinsavinglife，inwhichcasetheknowledgeoffirstaidcanhelpsavelives.Besidespersonally,Iplantostudymedicineanddevotemylifetomedicalresearch.Hopefully，the

coursewillhelpmetolearnabouthowtodealwithmedicalemergencies.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一篇申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营，开设以下课程:cooking,swimming,givingfirstaid，playingfootball/basketball。假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：avarietyof各种各样的，firstaid急救，beinterestedin对…感兴趣，signup登记，attend参加，dueto由于，medicalcare医疗护理，savelives拯救生命，devoteto将…奉献给，Hopefully有希望地，learnabout了解，dealwith处理。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：IamverygladtohearthatyourschoolwillstartanEnglishSummerCampwhichincludesavarietyofcourses，suchascooking，swimming，givingfirstaid，playingfootballorbasketball.宾语从句和定语从句的运用；Ichoosetoattendthecoursesduetothefactthatfirstaidisofgreatimportancetopeople.同位语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Justabouteveryweeknow,wereadanewspaperheadlineaboutthegeneticbasisforbreastcancer,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatIntelligence"intelligence,or\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatObesity"obesity.Suchnewsstoriesmayleadustobelieveourlivesarebeingrevolutionizedbygeneticdiscoveries.Wemaybeclosetochangingandgettingridofmentalillness,forexampleandidentifythecausesofcrime,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatPersonality"personality,andotherbasichumanweaknesses.Butthesehopes,itturnsout,arebasedonfaultyassumptionsaboutgenesandbehavior.Inmanycases,peoplearemotivatedtoacceptresearchclaimsbythehopeoffindingsolutionsforfrighteningproblems,likebreastcancer.Acceptinggeneticcausesfortheircharacteristicscanrelieveguiltaboutbehaviortheywanttochangebutcan't.Effortsmadetofightagainstthem,atgrowingexpense,havemadelittleornovisibleprogress.Thepublicwantstohearthatsciencecanhelp.Meanwhile,geneticclaimsarebeingmadeformanyordinaryandabnormalbehaviors,from\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAddiction"addictionto\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatShyness"shynessandeventopoliticalviewsand\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatDivorce"divorce.Ifwhoweareisdeterminedfrompregnancy,thenoureffortstochangeortoinfluenceourchildrenmaybeuseless.Theremayalsobenobasisforinsistingthatpeoplebehavethemselvesandobeylaws.Thus,therevolutioninthinkingaboutgeneshasgreatconsequencesforhowweviewourselvesashumanbeings.Mostclaimslinkingemotionaldisordersandbehaviorstogenesarestatisticalinnature.Theresearchfindsareinsufficientfordecidingthatalcoholismormanic-depression(躁狂抑郁症患者)isinherited.Inthelate1980s,genesformanic-depressionwereidentifiedby\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatTeamwork"teamsofgeneticists.Theclaimshavenowbeendefinitivelyprovedwrong.Geneticdataonthemajormentalillnessesmakeitclearthattheycan'tbereducedtopurelygeneticcauses.AccordingtoMyrnaWeissman,Ph.D.,Americansbornbefore1905hada1percentrateofdepressionbyage75.AmongAmericansbornahalfcenturylater,6percentbecomedepressedbyage24!Similarly,whiletheaverageageatwhichmanic-depressionfirstappearswas32inthemid1960s,itsaveragebeginningtodayis19.Onlysocialfactorscanproducesuchlargeshiftsinrateandageofbeginningofmentaldisordersinafewdecades.Scientistsactivelydebatewhetherdisorderslike\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAlcoholAbuse"alcoholismaremoreorlessbiologicallydriven.Iftheyaremainlybiological—ratherthanpsychological,social,andcultural—thentheremaybeageneticbasisforthem.In1990,KennethBlum,Ph.D.,oftheUniversityofTexas,andErnestNoble,M.D.,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,foundacertaingenein70percentofagroupofalcoholics,butinonly20percentofanon-alcoholicgroup.Butin1993JoelGelernter,M.D.,ofYaleandhiscolleaguessurveyedallthestudiesthatexaminedthisgeneandalcoholism.DifferentfromBlumandNoble'sresearch,theresultswerethat18percentofnon-alcoholics,18percentofproblemdrinkers,and18percentofseverealcoholicsallhadthegene.AsforBlumandNoble'swork,amorereasonablemodelisthatgenesmayaffecthowpeopleexperiencealcohol.Perhapssomepeople'snervesaremoreactivatedbyalcohol.Butalthoughgenescaninfluencereactionstoalcohol,theycannotexplainwhysomepeoplecontinuedrinkingtothepointofdestroyingtheirlives.Therefore,claimsthatourgenescauseourproblems,ourmisbehavior,evenourpersonalitiesaremoreamirrorofourculture'sattitudesthanawindowforhumanunderstandingandchange.51.

Theword“revolutionized”inparagraph1canbestreplacedby________.

A.identified

B.changed

C.misunderstood

D.disturbed52.

Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?

A.Somepeoplearehappytoacceptgeneticcausesfortheirbehavior.

B.Weareclosetofindingsolutionstohumanweaknesses.

C.Thepublicwantsscientiststohelpfightagainstillnesses.

D.Americansbecamedepressedatanearlyageforgeneticcauses.53.

Ifourcharacteristicsaregenetic,then_______.

A.Wecanonlyrelyonenvironmenttoinfluenceourchildren

B.Wemaythinkofwhowearedifferently

C.Wecanchangeourchildren’sbehavior

D.Weneedtomakegreatereffortstobehaveourselves54.

WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Gelernterandhiscolleagues’research?

A.Theremaybeageneticbasisforalcoholism.

B.Genescanexplainwhypeopledrinktoomuch.

C.Perhapsdrinkingismorerewardingforalcoholics.

D.Therewasnolinkbetweengeneandalcoholism.55.

Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyGenesMadeMeDoIt

B.NatureandEducation

C.Here’stheMythofGenes

D.GeneticDiscoveries参考答案：BABDA22.STOCKHOLM,Oct．11（Xinhua）--ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeterEnglund,PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday．TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan"whowithhallucinatoryrealismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary,"saidEnglundatapressconference．MoYan,apseudonymforGuanMoye,wasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina．Hisparentswerefarmers．Asa12-year-oldduringtheCulturalRevolutionheleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory．In1976hejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwrite．Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaliteraryjournalin1981．"Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirth．ThisisapparentinhisnovelHonggaoliangjiazu（1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993）,"saidtheacademyinastatementofMo'sbiography．ThebookconsistsoffivestoriesthatunfoldandinterweaveinGaomiinseveralturbulentdecadesinthe20thcentury,withdepictionsofbanditculture,theJapaneseoccupationandtheharshconditionsenduredbypoorfarmworkers,accordingtothebiography．RedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou．Throughamixtureoffantasyandreality,historicalandsocialperspectives,MoYanhascreatedaworldreminiscentinitscomplexityofthoseinthewritingsofWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarquez,atthesametimefindingadepart