山东省济南市长清第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市长清第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Neverinmylife

suchhorriblefood. A.Ihavehad

B.haveIhad

C.didIhave

D.Ihad参考答案：B2.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublic________theyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all参考答案：C3.Toeveryone’ssurprise,suchimportantandtopurgentinformationhasbeen______,butthepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.A.madeout

B.checkedout

C.letout

D.putout参考答案：C4.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout参考答案：C句意:为了解决这个数学问题,我已经向拉塞尔教授咨询了好几次。根据句意可知,空格处用动词不定式表示目的。故C项正确。5.Isthisbookinteresting?__YesbutI’msureitwon’tinterest_____A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D,somebody参考答案：A6.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build参考答案：B7.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.

A.abundant

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.color1ful参考答案：A8.Therewasa

expressiononhisface.Maybehehadfinishedhisworksuccessfully.A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.puzzled

D.puzzling参考答案：B略9.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/参考答案：B略10.Hearingthathehadbeenappointed_____generalmangerofthecompany,hefeltawaveofexcitementfloodingthroughhisbody.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.asthe参考答案：A11.

—Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthephone?—I’mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell______,too.A.isringing

B.rang

C.wasringing

D.wasabouttoring参考答案：C12.

FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandonC.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C13.----IhavebeentoldthatourvisittoMountTaiwillbecancelledbecauseaveryimportantforeigndelegation(代表团)willbethere.----Oh,no！______.A.Ihopeso

B.I’mafaidnot

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Ihopeso我希望这样；

B.I’mafaidnot我恐怕不会；

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit我一直在期待着它；

D.Itdoesn’tmatter无关紧要。句意：——我被告知我们的泰山之行将被取消，因为一个非常重要的外国代表团将出席。——哦,不!我一直在期待着它。结合句意可知答案为C。14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略15.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A16.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking参考答案：D17.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B18.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort

B.effect

C.affect

D.perfect参考答案：B19.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,accompaniedbyanadult.

A.once B.whenC.if D.unless参考答案：D提示:句意为:“学校规定,除非由成年人陪伴,孩子不允许白天出校门。”unless“除非”,符合语境,其后省略了theyare。

二、新的题型20.Learningscienceinvolvesknowledgeandapplication.Duringyourundergraduateyears,applicationsstartinthesciencelaboratory.36

Thefollowingarewaysonhowtohandleandcleanscienceequipment:

Glassware（器皿）.37Iftheglasshasimpurities,theexperimentcanfail.Ingeneral,therearefourwaystocleantheequipment:1.Completelycleaningtheglasswareusingflowingtapwater.2.Usingthecleanerthatisspecificallydesignedforlaboratoryglassware.3.Boilingwaterinthewaretocompletelyremovethesolutions.4.Usingchemicalsolventandwater-basedsoakingsolutions.

Plasticware.Sincethisismoresensitivethanglass,mildlabcleanerisenoughtocleanit.38Washwithclean,preferablydistilledwater.Useheatandchemicalsolutionsforremovingdifficultgrease,oilandotherorganicmatter.However,notalltypesofplasticscanbearheatandchemicalapplication.39

Stainlesssteellabware.Neverusehydrochloricacidonsteelproducts.Asoftandcleanclothcanbeused.Therearealsostainlesssteelpadsthatcanbeused.40Usuallythesesteelproductshavevisiblepolishinggrainsorlinesthatmustbefollowedasdirectionsforcleaning.Filteredwateristherecommendedliquidforcleaning.Someunfilteredwatercancontaindepositbuiltupthatcanprotecttheequipment.A.Notethateachchemicalisunique.

B.Notethatthecleanerdoesn’thavestrongPH.C.Thereareinstancesinwhichwaterisusedforthelastcleaning.D.Itisstillbestthatyoucheckcleaninginstructionsinthepackaging.E.However,themannerofcleaningorpolishingmustbecorrectlyobserved.F.Thistypeofequipmentisusuallyusedasaholderforchemicalstobetested.G.Youusedifferentscienceequipmenttohelpyouproduceconclusionsongivenproblems.参考答案：36-40：GFBDE三、阅读理解21.Theword“invent”comesfromaLatinwordwhichmeans“tofind.”GarrettMorgan,anAfrican-American,wasonesuchinventor.Hisfirstjobwasrepairingmachinesinafactory.Byaccident,hehadinventedthehairstraightener.Hesoldhisproductsandthencontinuedwithhiscareerasaninventor.Everyday,GarrettMorganwatchedtrafficbecomemoredangerous.Cars,bicyclesandwalkersallcompetedtocrossthestreet.Policeofficersmadesimple“stop/go”signalsatbusycrossroads,butcars,bicyclesandwalkersstillrushedintothecrossroadsatdifferentspeedsandmanycrashedintoeachother.Onedayhesawatrafficaccidentbetweenacarandabicycleatabusycrossroads.herealized,theproblemwiththetrafficlight,wasitspoordesign:thetrafficsignallackedatransition(过渡)between“stop”and“go.”Morganinventedanewtrafficsignalthataddeda“caution(警告)”lightthatmadetrafficmovemoresmoothlyandsafely.HistrafficlightstoodonaT-shapedpole(杆)witharmsthatflashedaredlighttostoptrafficinalldirections,allowingwalkerstocrosssafely.Afterwalkerscrossed,trafficcouldonlygoinonedirection.Soon,citieseverywherewantedhistrafficlight.In1923,apopularelectriccompanypaidMorgan$40,000tomakeandsellhisinvention.Trafficlightstodayworkinthesamebasicway.ThetrafficlightisMorgan’smostfamousinvention.In1963,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgaveGarrettMorgananawardforhislife-savingidea.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGarrettMorganfromParagraph1?A.Heworkedinafactoryallhislife.B.Heledahardlifeinhisearlyyears.C.Hemademoneyfromhairstraighteners.D.Hedreamedofbeinganinventorwhenhewasachild.6.WhatmadeMorganinventthetrafficlight?A.Atrafficaccident. B.Acardriver’sadvice.C.Worryabouthissafety. D.Hardworkofpoliceofficers.7.Accordingtothetext,GarrettMorgan’strafficlight_____.A.madecarsmovemoreslowly.B.needednohelpfrompoliceofficers.C.wasspecialbecauseithada“caution”light.D.wasverydifferentfromtheonesweusetoday.参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.C这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了交