山东省济南市育英中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市育英中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Itisverylateandithasstartedtorain,sohe___it___whethershewillcomeasshepromised.A.felt;unsure

B.feel;unlikely

C.feels;uncertain

D.felt;unnecessary参考答案：C2.You______thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!Ks5uA.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowing D.hadalwaysbeenthrowing参考答案：C3.Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise

thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。A.butfor要不是；B.inspiteof尽管；C.asfor至于；D.dueto由于。他在期中考试中失败了，由于他没有好好准备，这一点也就不足为奇了。故选D。.4.—Sorry,Honey.I_________tobuysomemilkonmywaybackhome.—Nevermind．__________itmyselfafterdinner.A．haveforgotten;I’d

ratherbuy

B．forgot;I’llbuyC．hadforgotten;Iamgoingtobuy

D．forget;Iamabouttobuy参考答案：C5.Docomeandseemewhen___________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C6.—Daddy,I’llstayintoaccompanyUncleSamthisevening.—________!A.Nevermind. B.Suityourself.C.Withpleasure. D.Takecare.参考答案：B考查交际用语。A.Nevermind.不要紧；B.Suityourself.随你便；C.Withpleasure.乐意；D.Takecare.当心。句意：——爸爸，今晚我会留下陪山姆大叔。——随你便。B项符合情境。7.—Maryisfondofmusic,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.

—_______.A.SoisitwithJane

B.SoitiswithJane

C.NeitherdoesJane

D.SoisJane

参考答案：B8.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup参考答案：B9.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略10.Wewereshortofwaterbutcould_______anotherday.

A.holdout

B.holdoutfor

C.holdouton

D.holdon参考答案：B略11.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy参考答案：C略12.IwenttoseeDr.Smithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe______forleave.A.wouldask B.wasasking C.hadasked D.hasasked参考答案：C13.Ican’tmake________ofthepassage.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgementB.understanding

C.ideaD.sense参考答案：D14.Icommandedtheperson________tobeputintoprison.A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer参考答案：C15.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“hello”toher.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C16.Fathersaidtothefamily：“Wemust_______ourjourneyuntiltheweatherimproves.”A.suggest

B.continue

C.delay

D.advise参考答案：C17.---HaveyoudecidedtopurchaseallthegoodsinChina?

---________.Imusttakethequalityoftheproductsintoconsiderationseriously.

A.Ihavenoidea

B.Thatalldepends.

C.It’sfuntodoso

D.Yes,Iwilldo参考答案：B18.﹣Thecompanyisinthered，butthingsare______now．﹣Yes．WeareconfidentthateverythingwillbeOK．（）A．comingup B．breakingup C．takingup D．pickingup参考答案：D．﹣公司出现了财政赤字，但是事情在好转中．﹣是的．我们相信一切都会好起来的．考查动词词组的词义辨析．comeup走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出．breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转．题干表达的是"但是事情在好转中"，故答案是D．二、单词拼写19.Yourchildrenarewatchingyou._____16_____AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.____17____Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:_____18_____Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime._____19___________20______Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.BTakepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.A本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。【16题详解】根据空前一句Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.你的孩子们一直在看着你的一言一行。可知父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，所以D项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境，故此处选D。【17题详解】根据空后一句Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.在早些年所发生的事情能够影响孩子们以后一辈子的生活。此处强调earlyyears，也就是孩子还小的时候，G项中有关键句whentheyareyoung“当他们还小的时候”，完全匹配，此外，语境上“小时候形成的习惯对他们以后的生活会有很大的影响”，前后逻辑关系很紧密地联系起来了，故选G。【18题详解】根据空后一句Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.“如果你那样做的话，孩子们就更加有可能积极地培养他们的习惯”，可以找到关键词enthusiastic，再根据语境可知C“积极地培养自己的健康的习惯”符合前后句的逻辑关系，只有你培养了，孩子才会培养，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段第一句takingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.可知养成健康的习惯通过吃蔬菜和水果，那么本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，故选F。【20题详解】根据后一句Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnology指的是电脑、电视、以及其它形式的技术，可找到选项中A有关键词technology，再结合本段的描述可知，是让家长合理地使用，故A项意思完全匹配，选A。三、阅读理解20.ItwasonlyonmythirdvisittoCanberra,AustraliathatImanagedtostepintoauniquecornerofthecity,CockingtonGreenGarden.WhenIenteredthislittleworldofminiatures(微缩模型),IexperiencedwhatGullivermusthavefeltinLilliput(小人国).Theminiaturebuildingsarebuiltexactlytoscale(按比例).Thetreesandgardensareallrealbutsmall.Eventhegrassisreal.Onecanimaginehowmuchhardworkgoesintokeepingsuchaplace,justtokeepeverythingsmall!Somescenesareentertaining.IlaughedasIspottedsomeone“falling”intoawaterway,andIfeltitwassofunnyasmyattentionwasbroughttothesplit(口子)inarider’spantsashestruggledtobalancehimselfonahorse.Asonemoveson,onewillcomeacrossasoccerfield—withagameinprogress!Thereisevenavarietyofscaleminiaturetrains...andtheyhavearailwaytracktotravelontoo!IwalkedintotheRoseWalkandhadacooltimeenjoyingthevarietyofrosesthatlinedthecoveredpassage.Iwassoimpressedbymanyofthetwo-colouredrosesthatIforgottocounthowmanydifferentonestherewere.ItledmetotheRoseRoomwhereonecanseedisplaysofadifferentkind—miniaturedollsanddollhouses.Thereisaprivatecollectionofdollsintraditionaldressfromaroundtheworld.AftervisitingminiaturevillageswhileonholidayintheUK,thefounders,DougandBrendaSarah,wereinspiredtodevelopasimilardisplayinAustralia.Otherfamilymembersweretalkedintoparticipatingintheproject,andittookmanyyearsofpainstakingworkbeforeCockingtonGreenwasopenedtothepublicin1979.Whencelebratingits25yearsofoperationinNovember2005,theGardenwonrecognitionwithaNationalTourismAward,aswellasreceivingmanylocaltourismindustryawards.Today,thisthemeparkisstillfamily-owned,withfourgenerationsinvolvedinitsrunning.25.TheCockingtonGreenGardenisuniquebecause.

A.itwasn’topenedtothepublicuntiltheyearof1979B.peoplecanseedisplays