山东省济宁市满硐乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市满硐乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fromhis

voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfy

B.satisfyingC.satisfied

D.satisfaction参考答案：C2.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略3.---IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?---No,it_____beher.She_____toJapan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneB．mustn’t;hasbeenC．can’t;hasgoneD．can’t;hasbeen参考答案：C4.---Annisinthehospital.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I goandvisither.A.amgoingto B.would C.will D.amto参考答案：C5.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeing

late.Actually，Iknewthetrafficwasperfectthismorning.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B6.Oftheover300minerstrappedinacoalmineinLiaoning,howmanypeople

theaccident?

A.existed

B.stayed

C.lived

D.survived参考答案：D7.Ratherthan______theplaneimmediately,theydecidedtowaitforthefriendwhowouldseethemoff.A.goaboard;

B.goingaboard

C.goabroad;

D.

goingabroad参考答案：A8.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A．insympathywith

B．intermsofC．inhonourof

D．incontrastwith参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。9.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever参考答案：B略10.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly

—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim参考答案：C略11.-ThankGod,thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!-Yeah!Afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.receive

B.serve

C.deserve

D.reserve参考答案：C试题分析：动词辨析。A服务，服役；B观察，注意到，庆祝，遵守；C应得；D保留，预约，储备；句意：—谢天谢地，这个学期就要结束了。—是的。经过如此努力的工作以后，我们都应该得到一个假期。根据句意说明C正确。点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。12.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool.

.—_____

Callmeupatanytime.A.Thatdepends.

B.Holdon,please.

C.Whatfor?

.D.Soundsgood.参考答案：D略13.----MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.

----Really?Thenperhapshe______________hostTVprogramsforsometime.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略14.________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoenteruniversitiesdoesexistinothercountriesaswell.

A.What

B.It

C.There

D.That参考答案：A15.Theradiosaiditmayraintoday.____,trafficwillbeworsethanusual.A.Ifnot

B.Ifitwas

C.Ifso

D.Ifitdid参考答案：C16.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．attacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked参考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Where’sthelight?”Mydadusedtoaskmethat16whenIwaslittle.It’soneofthosequestionsthatparentsuseto17howsmarttheiryoungchildrenare.Duringmyteenageyears,mydad18toldmethathethoughtIwasgoingtobefoolishbecauseI19athimwheneverheaskedmewherethe20was.Iconsidermyselftobea“Daddy’sgirl”.Dadnever21me,buthedidbuymenicethings---dollsandshoes---formybirthday.Iamnow28,andI22livewithmyparentsinBaguio,Philippines.23myfatherisalwaysverybusy,westill24timewitheachother.We25goforadriveinthecountry.Mostgirlsofmy26wouldrathergooutwiththeirfriendsthanbewiththeirfamily,butmyfamilyhasalwaysfeltabit27.Lookingatmyfathernow,Icanseeheisa(n)28man.Somanydifficultieswereinhislife,buthisdreamofabetterlifekepthim29.At14,hebeganworkingathishighschoolto

30himself.Duringhislife,myfatherhasovercomealotofdifficultiesandhealways31education.Whenwewere32,hewouldtellmybrotherandmetoseekimprovementinourselvesthrough33.Likealight,heshineswithrespect,buthesendsoutthebrightestlightfor34ourfamilyasaunitwithloveandfaithasits35.Therearetimeswhenmydadmakesjokesandasksme,usingmychildhoodnickname,“Sasi,where’sthelight?”Ijustsmile,andpointathim.16．A.secret B.address C.way D.question17．A.lookfor B.findout C.takein D.giveaway18．A.jokingly B.sadly C.surprisingly D.calmly19．A.shouted B.laughed C.pointed D.knocked20．A.doll B.gift C.light D.family21．A.spoiled B.taught C.cheated D.missed22．A.never B.still C.suddenly D.finally23．A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Though24．A.waste B.divide C.gain D.spend25．A.ever B.even C.later D.soon26．A.age B.height C.style D.kind27．A.happy B.puzzled C.different D.strange28．A.strict B.broadminded C.independent D.easy-going29．A.going B.coming C.smiling D.waiting30．A.enjoy B.support C.behave D.control31．A.worries B.provides C.receives D.values32．A.young B.helpless C.proud D.busy33．A.working B.speaking C.learning D.reading34．A.showing B.keeping C.imagining D.starting35．A.tool B.basis C.goal D.trick

参考答案：16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．C21．A

22．B

23．D

24．D

25．B26．A

27．C

28．C

29．A

30．B31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．B16．考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；address地址；way方式；question问题。由语境可知，“Where’sthelight”是父亲经常问作者的问题。17．考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；findout查明，弄清楚；takein吸收，欺骗；giveaway赠送，泄露(秘密)。由语境可知，家长们经常用这样的问题来弄清楚他们的孩子有多聪明。18．考查副词词义辨析。Jokingly开玩笑地；sadly悲伤地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；calmly冷静地，平静地。由最后一段中的“whenmydadmakesjokesandasksme”可知，作者长大之后，父亲常常用作者小时候的事开玩笑。故A选项正确。19．考查动词词义辨析。shout喊；laugh笑；point指；knock敲，碰，撞。由最后一段中的“Ijustsmile,andpointathim”可知，当父亲问作者灯在哪里时，作者总是指着父亲。20．考查名词词义辨析。doll玩偶；gift礼物；light灯，光；family家庭，家人。由第一句可知，父亲问作者灯在什么地方。21．考查动词词义辨析。spoil溺爱，宠坏；teach教；cheat欺骗，作弊；miss错过，思念。由后文转折：但是父亲在我生日时为我买礼物可知，父亲在平时并不溺爱作者。22．考查副词。never从来不；still仍然；suddenly突然；finally最后。作者长大之后，仍然和父母生活在一起。23．考查连词。because因为；unless如果不；when当……时候；though尽管。由下一句我们仍然在一起可知上下文之间是转折关系。尽管父亲很忙，但是我们仍然花时间在一起。24．考查动词词义辨析。waste浪费；divide划分；gain获得；spend花(时间等)，度过。结合上一题解析可知，我们花时间在一起。25．考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经；even甚至；later后来；soon不久之后。句意：我们甚至一起开车到农村进行“自驾游”。26．考查名词词义辨析。age年龄；height高度；style风格；kind种类。句意：我这个年龄的女孩子们更愿意和朋友们一起出去玩。27．考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；puzzled困惑的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。上一句提到和作者年龄相当的女孩子们更愿意和朋友们一起出行。而作者经常和家人一起。由此可以推知，作者他们家和一般的家庭不一样。28．考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；broadminded心胸开阔的，宽宏大量的；independent独立的；easy-going随和的。后文提到父亲在十四岁的时候就开始打工养活自己，由此可知，父亲是个非常独立的人。29．考查动词词义辨析。go去，行进；come来；smile微笑；wait等待。由语境可知，尽管父亲遇到很多困难，但是过好的生活的梦想一直支持着他前进。30．考查动词词义辨析。enjoy享受，喜欢；support支持，赡养；behave举止，行为；control控制。父亲在上高中时就打工养活自己。31．考查动词词义辨析。worry(使)担心；provide提供；receive得到；value重视。由下文，父亲鼓励孩子通过学习来提升自己可知，父亲非常重视教育。32．考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的；helpless无助的；proud骄傲的；busy忙碌的。由语境可知，当作者和哥哥年轻的时候，父亲总是告诉他们要通过学习来提升自己。33．考查动词词义辨析。work工作；speak说；learn学习；read读。结合倒数第五题解析可知，父亲重视教育，所以他鼓励孩子们通过学习来提升自己。34．考查动词词义辨析。show展示；keep(使)保持；imagine想象；start开始。父亲所散发的光使我们一家人一直是一个整体。35．考查名词词义辨析。tool工具；basis基础；goal目标；trick把戏，诀窍。以爱和信念为基础，我们全家人紧密地团结在一起。【备注】这是一篇记叙类文章。作者记叙了小时候和父亲在一起的点点滴滴。在作者看来，父亲非常独立，热爱生活，热爱家人。父亲用自己的光辉照耀着全家。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。YoumightsaythatBarackObamawaselectedPresidentoftheUSbecauseheknowshowtogiveaspeech.In2004,thelittle-knownObamagaveaspeechattheDemocraticNationalConvention(民主党全国会议).Itwasagreatspeech—poetic,andinspiring.Thepeoplewhohearditwouldrememberitforalongtime.Since2004,Obamahaswrittenanddeliveredthousandsofspeeches.Thereareusuallypraisedfortworeasons:hetreatstheaudienceslikeintelligentadults,andheisabletoexpresscomplicatedideasinastraightforward,naturalway.BeforebecomingPresident,Obamawasalawyer,acollegeprofessor,andasuccessfulwriter–histwomemoirs(回忆录)havebecomebestsellers.Theskillsheneededtosucceedinhispreviousjobshavealsocontributedtohissuccessasaspeechmaker.Asalawyer,Obamalearnedhowtomakestrong,convincingarguments.Asaprofessor,helearnedhowtoexplaincomplexsubjectsinwaysthathelpedstudentsunderstandwithoutboringthem.Asawriter,helearnedhowtouselanguagestohaveapowerfulinfluenceonhisaudience.AfamousAmericanmusicianeventurnedoneofObama’searlyspeechesintoasongduringtheelectioncampaign.SecretweaponsofObamaWritingteam:Obamahasateamofpeoplewhowritehisspeeches.ThewriterschatwithObamaforhoursaboutwhathewantstosay.Thenlistentorecordingsofpastpresidentialaddressesandseekadvicefromadvisers.Obamausuallyeditsandrewritesthedraftsseveraltimes.Makefunoftheguests:Obamastartshisspeechbygentlymakingfunofhisguests.Hisopeninglinesattracttheaudience’sattentionwhilegivingthemanopportunitytorelaxandlaughatthemselvesandeachother.Makefunofhimself:Obamalaughsathispastmistakesandisneverafraidofshowingthemtothepublic.Obamadeliversspeechestoaudienceslargeandsmall.Hecanmakehisaudienceslaughorcry.Hisspeechesarealwaysthoughtful,wellwrittenandjustrightforeachoccasion.60.Thethirdandfourthparagraphmainlytalkabout_______.A.whyObama’sspeechesarepraised

B.howObamaacquiredhisspeakingabilityC.whatsubjectsObama’sspeechesareabout

D.Obama’ssuccessasawriterandalawyer61.WhatdoweknowaboutObama’swritingteamaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyalwaysseekadvicefromtheordinarypeople.B.TheyanalyzethespeechesgivenbyformerUSPresidents.C.Theyusuallyhavetofinishwritingaspeechinashorttime.D.TheytrynottomentionObama’spastmistakesinthespeeches.62.Whendeliveringaspeech,Obama__________.

A.usuallystartswithsomefamoussaying

B.sometimesturnshisspeechintoasongC.sometimessharesajokewiththeaudience

D.isverystrictmostofthetime63.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsObama’sspeeches?

A.negative

B.indifferent(漠不关心的)

C.positive

D.doubtful参考答案：BBCC19.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermitted