山东省济宁市学院附属高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省济宁市学院附属高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten参考答案：D2.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D3.Seeingthehappy______ofboysplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.sign

B.act

C.scene

D.view参考答案：C4.Ratherthan

thefootballgame,hepreferred

athome.

A.watching,staying

B.towatch;

tostay

C.watch;tostay

D.towatch;stay参考答案：C略5.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议。putoff，推迟；falloff跌落；setoff动身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“动身”的意思，故选C。6.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：B7.Thefactoryisbuiltin_____wasonceawastelandinthesuburbstenyearsago.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.theplace参考答案：B8._______isknowntoallisthatChinahassuccessfully_______ShenzhouVmannedspaceshipintospace.A.It;removed

B.That;releasedC.What;launched

D.As;sponsored参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：众所周知的是中国已成功发射了神舟五号载人飞船。其主语从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，What在此等于thethingwhich故选Ｃ。项。8.Hetriedallmorningtolearntoplaythegame,butstilldidn’tgetthe____ofit,whichmadehimfeelfoolish.

A.hang

B.best

C.turn

D.way参考答案：A略10.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.that

B.which

C.fromthat

D.fromwhich参考答案：D略11.Whenyougetintotrouble，don’thesitate________meforhelp.A．inasking

B．askingC．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C考查hesitatetodosth.犹豫去做某事。句意为：当你遇到困难时，不要不好意思向我求助。12.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C13.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried参考答案：B14.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,_____topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended参考答案：D略15.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedin

C.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B16.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B17.---Mary,remembertocomeandseeusnexttimeyou’reintown.

---__________.

A.Why?I’llcertainlydo

B.Soundsnice

C.You’rewelcome

D.Sure,Iwill参考答案：D18.Itisseveralyearssincehe______illandhisillness_______greatdamagetohishealth.A.fell;hasdone

B.fell;does

C.was;haddone

D.felt;hasdone参考答案：A二、短文改错19.ThisisthebestTVwhichismadeinChina.参考答案：which改为that.三、阅读理解20.Itbeganasagame:Highschoolandcollegestudentsstudyingcomputertechnologyfiguredouttheycouldusepersonalcomputerstobreakintotelephonecompanycomputersandmakefree,long-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungcomputertalentssoongainedthename"hackers".Policearrestedafewhackers,butmanywentontoevenmorecomplexhacking.Oneofthemwasarrestedformakingillegaltelephonecallsandlaterheusedaphonetochangeapoliceofficer'screditrecordstogetbackattheofficerforarrestinghim.Healsousedacomputertochangehiscollegerecordstogivehimselfbettergrades.Ashackersgainedexperience,theybeganinvadingcomputersatbanks,airlinesandotherbusinesses.Inonecaseahackerinstructedanairline'scomputertogivehimfreeairplanetickets.TheU.S.governmentisworriedthathackersmaybreakintoitsnetworksofdefensecomputers.Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentcomputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.InNovember1988,acollegestudententeredaU.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedacomputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.Somehackersusevirusestodestroyallthedatainacomputer.Butinthiscase,governmentofficialsshutdownthenetworkbeforetheprogramreachedeverycomputerinthesystem.Shuttingdownthesystemangeredmanyresearcherswhowereusingthecomputers.Thehackerturnedhimselfintothepoliceandhewaschargedwithacrime.TheincidentputthespotlightoncomputerhackingintheUnitedStates.Manycompanieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheircomputersfromhackers,andmanycomputerexpertsnowadvisecompaniesonhowtoprotecttheircomputers.TheU.S.governmentbelievesforeigngovernmentshavehiredhackerstotrytobreakintotop-secretdefensecomputers.Expertsdisagreeoverwhetheracomputernetworkcaneverbesafefromhacking.Butinthefuture,someofthemostoutstandingmindsintheU.S.willbeworkingtofrustratetheattemptsofcomputerhackers.12.Whatdidthefirsthackersdo?A.Theybrokeintogovernmentcomputers. B.Theydestroyedairplaneticketsystems.C.Theyplayedcomputergames. D.Theymadefreephonecalls.13.WhycanU.S.governmentcomputersbeeasilyhackedinto?A.Theyhavenodefensesystems. B.Theyareconnectedbytelephonelines.C.Theyarepartlyaccessibletothepublic. D.Theylackcomplexprocessingprograms.14.WhathappenedtothegovernmentcomputersinNovember1988?A.Theylostalloftheimportantdata.B.Theywereshutdownbyresearchers.C.Theywereinvadedbyacollegestudent.D.Theygottotallyruinedbyacomputerprogram.15.Whatdidcompaniesdecidetodotoprotecttheircomputersystems?A.Employcomputertalents. B.Buildsecretdefensesystems.C.Askthegovernmentforhelp. D.Collectandanalyzethedataofhackers.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A这是一篇记叙文，讲述了“黑客”的由来和威胁，以及公司和政府对此做出的应对措施。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Itbeganasagame:figuredouttheycouldusepersonalcomputerstobreakintotelephonecompanycomputersandmakefree,long-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungcomputertalentssoongainedthename"hackers".可知它（也就是黑客）起初是一个游戏：学习计算机的高中生和大学生发现他们可以使用个人电脑闯入电话公司的电脑并拨打免费的长途电话。这些年轻的计算机人才很快就被称为“黑客”。这说明这些高中和大学生是第一批黑客，他们拨打了免费的电话，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentcomputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.可知政府的秘密很容易被攻击，因为成千上万的政府计算机被容易受黑客侵入的电话线连接起来。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据InNovember1988,acollegestudententeredaU.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedacomputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.可知1988年11月，一名大学生进入美国国防部的计算机网络Arpanet并注入了一个计算机程序，这个程序可以通过Arpanet进行自我复制。也就是说，美国政府的电脑被一个大学生入侵了，故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据Manycompanieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheircomputersfromhackers,andmanycomputerexpertsnowadvisecompaniesonhowtoprotecttheircomputers.许多公司聘请了专家来保护他们的计算机免受黑客攻击并且许多计算机专家如今会建议公司如何保护他们的计算机。故选A项。21.Lookatthefollowingtimetableandanswerquestions.TimeTableLv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork5:00AMEx.(Except)Sun.

7:10AMDaily

9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.

10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)

1:15PMDaily

3:40PMEx.Hol.

5:20PMDaily7:00AM

9:00AM

11:00AM

11:45AM

3:15PM

5:40PM

7:20PM10:45AM

12:45PM

2:45PM

---------

5:45PM

8:45PM

9:55PM

36.What