山东省济宁市石集中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市石集中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?

---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.

A.proving

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.wasproved参考答案：C2.Thefamouspoettheprofessoroftenreferred

，andpaidavisittoouruniversity

lastweek．A．toarrive

B．arrived

C．toarriving

D．toarrived参考答案：D3.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,

othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohas

B.asareC.soare

D.ashave参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：今天，针灸和其他中药一样，在世界各地都很流行。当so/as表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用部分倒装句。而此处as表示“像..一样”。这一句的侧重点是针刺疗法像其他中医疗法那样，已经在世界上流行开来。如果原句没有other一词，你用so引导的倒装句是可行的。注意：as这样使用时，引导的句子如果主谓完整，也是需要倒装的。前半句是现在完成时态，且主语是medicines，故选D。4.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B5.----Howwasthejourney?----Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain______.Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied参考答案：A6.Seeingthestranger_______,thefrightenedbabycouldn’thelp______crying.A.burstin;burstinginto

B.burstinto;burstoutC.breakin;burstingout

D.burstinto;burstout参考答案：C7.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,__________othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.soare

B.norare

C.ashave

D.norhave参考答案：C8.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.where B.whichC.its D.whose参考答案：D提示:句意为:“那座房顶在暴风雨中被毁坏的古老寺庙现在正在维修。”whose引导定语从句,在意义上相当于theoldtemple’s。

9.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamesever__________inChina.A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.tohaveheld

D.holding参考答案：B10.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A11.Heis_______abouthisfutureandfulloffaithinit.A.optimistic

B.worried

C.curious

D.anxious

参考答案：A12.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeoff参考答案：A13.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.admitted

B.permittedC.accepted

D.received参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：六岁以下的儿童除了智力超群的以外，不能被录取上学。beadmittedto…为固定搭配，意为“被….录取”，可知符合A项符合题意，故选A。14.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink参考答案：A略15.MyfriendinsistedthatIhaveawordwiththeCEOofthecompany,_____whousedtoteachattheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it参考答案：B16.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A17.Itrainedheavily,__severefloodinginthecountry.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：A18.(原创）Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect

参考答案：二、填空41.Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwas_______therewasalotoftrafficontheroad.42.Myproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.43.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.44.Hissuggestion_______themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.45.Thefact_______hewassuccessfulproveshisability.46.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.47.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.48.______yousaidyesterdayisright.49.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestokeepfriendship.50.Itdependson______theweatherissuitableforustodoit.参考答案：41.because

42.who

43.where

44.that

45.that

46.why

47.what

48.what

49.what

50.whether本题考查名词性从句的引导词。【41题详解】句意：他今天早上迟到了。那是因为路上交通拥挤。根据句意和上下文逻辑关系，可知此处为表语从句，填because。【42题详解】句意：我的问题是我还没有得到足够的信息。表语从句中结构完整，不缺少句子成分，应用that引导，故填that。【43题详解】句意：我们还没有讨论把新家具放在哪里。此处为宾语从句，根据句意可知，用指地点的连接副词，故填where。【44题详解】句意：他关于会议延期的建议被拒绝了。本句为同位语从句，解释中心词Hissuggestion的内容，用that连接，故填that。【45题详解】句意：他成功的事实证明了他的能力。本句为同位语从句，解释中心词thefact，用that连接，故填that。【46题详解】句意：辛迪重重地关上门，哭了起来。办公室里没有人知道她为什么那么生气。本句为宾语从句，根据句意可知，用表原因的连接副词，故填why。【47题详解】句意：在销售开始之前，我把我的孩子们下一季需要的东西列了一个清单。考查宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语成分，意为“…的东西”，故填what。【48题详解】句意：你昨天说的是对的。本句为主语从句。该从句中缺少宾语，意为“…的话”，故用what。【49题详解】句意：做一个好的倾听者是一种品质，这是保持友谊所需要的。本句为表语从句，在表语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。【50题详解】句意：这取决于天气是否适合我们做这件事。本句考查宾语从句，根据句意可知，填whether。20.Tomygreatdelight，Ieventually（接通电话）tomymotheryesterday．参考答案：gotthrough让我非常开心的是昨天我最终接通了我母亲的电话．接通电话：getthrough；句意表达的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态．三、阅读理解21.Wolvestravelingroups,andtheyperformalmostalltheotheractivitiesoftheirlivesinthecompanyoffellowwolves.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfactsthatmodernsciencehavelearnedaboutwolvesandoneofthethingsthatmostclearlyexplainstheirwayoflife.Thepackisusuallyafamilygroup.Itismadeupofanimalsrelatedtoeachotherbyblood.Thecentreofapackisapairofwolves----anadultmaleandfemalethathaveproducedyoung.Theothermembersofthepackaretheiroffspring(后代):youngwolvesranginginagefrompups(幼崽)totwo-andthree-year-olds.Mostpackshave6or7members,althoughsomemayincludeasmanyas15wolves.Relationshipsamongcreaturesthatliveclosetogetheringroupsareoftenverycomplex,andthisistrueofthetiesthatconnectthemembersofawolfpack.Scientificstudiesofcaptive(被捕获的)wolvesandwolfpacksinthewildhaveshownthatmanycomplexrulesofbehaviorseemtogovernthewaythattheanimalsrelatetoeachother.Whenwolfpupsarebornintoapack,oneofthemostimportantthingstheymustlearnisthe“language”ofthegroup,themethodbywhichpackmemberskeepintouchwitheachother,sharinginformationandcommunicatingtheirfeelings.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwolveshaveaverycomplexsystemofcommunication.Themostfamouswolfsoundis,ofcourse,thehowl,anditisaveryimportantpartofwolflanguage.Whenpeoplethinkabouthowling,theyusuallyimagineasad,lonelysoundmadebyawolfsittingallaloneonahilltopinthemoonlight.However,thispictureinmosthumanbeings’mindisnotcompletelytrue.Wolveshowlatanytime,notjustatnight,andtheyoftenhowltogether,notalone.Grouporchorushowlingisanothermeansbywhichthemembersofawolfreaffirm(重申)theirtieswitheachotherandtheirclosenessasagroup.Onewolf----oftenthemaleleader----willpointitsnoseatthesky,openitsmouth,andstarttohowl.Immediatelytheothermembersofthepackrushtostandbesidehim,shouldertoshoulder,andjointheirvoicestohis.Eachwolfhowlsonitsownnotesothatabigchorusofslightlydifferentsoundsisproduced.Chorushowlingoftentakesplacebeforeawolfpackgoesouttohunt.Attheendofasuccessfulhunt,thepackmayalsocelebratewithagrouphowl.Whilewolvesareonthetrackofprey(猎物),theyareusuallysilent.Thereareoccasionswhenawolfwillhowlbyitself.Thismayhappenwhenananimalisseparatedfromthepack.Packmembersseemtorecognizeeachother’svoicesandwillkeeprespondingtothehowloftheirwanderingrelativeuntilthegroupisreunited.Becausehowlingisasoundthatcarriesoveraconsiderabledistance,itisveryusefulincommunicationsamongseparatedmembersofapack.Howlingisalsousedwhenmembersofdifferentpackshavetogetintouchwitheachothertopassoninformationabouttheirlocationsandtheirpurposes.56.Whatmakescommunicationthemostimportantpartofwolves’lives?

A.Livinginpacks

B.Huntingatnight

C.Occupyingalargearea

D.Findingfellows57.Whatmostlikelyhappenstoyoungwolvesaftertheageoffour?

A.Theyleavethepackandlivealone.

B.Theyleavethepacktoformpacksoftheirown.

C.Theycontinuetoliveaspartofthepack.

D.Theytakeovertheleadershipfromtheirparents