山东省济宁市第十四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市第十四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：A2.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans参考答案：B3.He

inAmericafor5yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.A.hadlived

B.lived

C.wasliving

D.haslived参考答案：B4.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen参考答案：C5.—Dad,Ifeeljustrelievedafterthedreadednationalcollegeentranceexam.

—__________.

A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.SoshallI

D.Soitiswithme参考答案：B略6.Themanager,_____hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowing

B.knownC.toknow

D.beingknown参考答案：A7._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto参考答案：B8.Eachtime_____theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.

A.which

B.when

C.during

D.\参考答案：D略9.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Howisitthat B.Howitisthat C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat参考答案：C10.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested参考答案：C11.—You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.—SometimesI

.yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.

A.would

B.do

C.did

D.have参考答案：B12.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A．since

B．while

C．when

D．as参考答案：B13.Ourmanagermadeaspecial

todiscussourprogressinsalesonceaweek.A．collection B．attraction C．arrangement D．conclusion参考答案：C14.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature参考答案：B15.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging；heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels______desiretogotobed.

A.theworst

B.more C.Worse D.theleast参考答案：D16.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A17.TheEuropeanspouredintovastAmerica;______,theyalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.A.truly B.naturally C.similarly D.hopefully参考答案：B略18.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略二、填空19.

短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）OnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromNo.1HighSchool,wenttoSunshineNursingHometodosome_______(志愿的)work.

76._______Ona_____there,theywerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,they

77._______presentedtheelderlywithflowersand________(水果).Then,they

78._______cleanedthewindowsands________thefloor.Witheverythingdone,

79._______they________(坐)intheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.

80._______Theelderlypeoplethankedthem_________theirkindnesswhen

81._______itwastimeforthemtoleave.Theysaiditwas______abeautifulday

82._______thattheywouldrememberitforever.T_____tired,LiYueandZhang

83._______Huawereveryhappyontheirwayhomebecause_____theydidhas

84._______broughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives______well.

85._____参考答案：76.voluntary

77.arriving

78.fruits

79.swept

80.sat

81.for

82.such

83.Though

84.what

85.as略20.Thedifference,theresearchersposited,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastconsumption.Forexample,studies____61___thatpeoplepushawayfromthedinnertablesoonerwhenthey’reaskedtodescribeindetail____62___theyateearlierforlunch.Sotheresearcherstestedthememorycapacityofundergraduates.Thestudentsthen____63__(view)arepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintings…likeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScream…orlistenedandre-listenedtoaseries____64__threepopsongs…orthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,theparticipantswere____65____(intermit)askedtoratetheirexperienceonascaleofzerototen.Andthe____66__(good)aparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored.“Wefoundthatpeople____67___largercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofthemusic____68___artmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadetheparticipantsfeellikethey’dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften.”Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldmanipulateourdesirefortheirproductsby____69___waystodistractusandkeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrickourselvesinto____70___(eat)lessjunkfoodbyimmersingourselvesinthememoryofaprevioussnack.参考答案：61show/describe/suggest

62what

63viewed

64of

65intermittently66better

67with

68or

69figuringout

70eating三、阅读理解21.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact，itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotiva-tionandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbeardependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeo-plearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyimportantmaterialformanageri-alresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicesbetween“fight”and“flight”andinmoreancientdaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises(危机）wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestress，itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong，throughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould)，weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.32.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_________.A.theyaretravellingfastallthetimeB.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkC.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesD.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth33.InParagraph3，“suchareaction”refersto“___________”.A.respondingtocrisesquicklyB.losingheartonseeingdifficultiesC.makingachoicebetween‘flight'and‘fight'D.reactingtostressbothchemicallyandphysically34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat _______.A.stressisalwaysharmfultopeopleB.wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstressC.differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountsofstressD.itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork35.Whatwouldthepassagedealwith，ifitweretocontinue?A.Howtokeepmentallyfit.B.Whywehaveatightschedule.C.Howtohandlestresscorrectly.D.Howwecanbenefitfromstress.参考答案：BDCC22.Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,theaverageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption–waste,animaltreatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects–hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新兴企业）lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomorestrictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandtheearth’snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld–likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Protectingthemeatindustry.B.Promotingahealthylifestyle.C.Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.D.Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.9.WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?A.Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.B.Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.C.Itlookslikeplantscompletely.D.Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?A.Byreceivingpubliceducation.B.Byreferringtothelabel.C.Byobservingitclosely.D.ByconsultingtheUSDA.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.B.Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.C.Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.D.Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文属于新闻，为了满足不断增长人口的需求，又兼顾环境影响，很多公司开始制造人造肉，虽然困难重重，但是前景光明。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?以及第二段Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.可知，this指代满足人们对肉类的需求，又不损害环境，而很多公司正在使之成为现实，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Startupssuc