山东省济宁市邹城体育中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市邹城体育中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案：A句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。2.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B3.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：C31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D5.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：BA．takeout取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。6.––I______haveturnedontheairconditioneratsuchalowtemperature.––Nowonderyou’vegotacold.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A略7.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscare

B.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscare

D.wasn'tscared参考答案：A8.YangLiwei,____wasapilotinthearmy,______1500otherarmypilotsandstartedtrainingin1998.A.who,waschosenfrom

B.who,chosenfromC.what,waschosenfrom

D.what,hasbeenchosenfrom参考答案：A略30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof参考答案：A略10.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2010,______arepopularwithteenagers.A.manyofhissongs

B.manyofwhosesongsC.manyofwhichsongs

D.andmanyofwhosesongs参考答案：B11.______leavetheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whowill

D.Thosewho参考答案：D12.Thissummer,severalprovincesinthesouthofChinawasstruckbyfloods,______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.what

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhose

D.which

参考答案：C13.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded应该被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。14.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!---Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpectingC.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting参考答案：C略15.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：A16.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

ForaslongasIcanremember,Ihavebeenvery_36____atarguingwithpeople.Assoonassomeonedisagreeswithme,IgetangrybecauseIfeel__37__,liketheotherpersonisouttoshowthatIam__38__.Andforsomereason,Ihatebeingwrong!Somy__39__reactionistogetverydefensive.I__40__myvoice,andIendupsayingsomethingIlater__41__.Needlesstosay,thewholethingendswithmeblaming__42__,andtheotherpersonfeelingalienated(疏远)fromme.ThisbothersmeespeciallybecausemymotherdoestheexactsamethingandIhate__43__.

Ihavenoticedthistendencyinmeforalongtimenow,__44__Ihaveneverbeenabletostop.Ididsome__45__managementworkwithatherapist(治疗专家)awhileago,butbecauseImovedand__46__anadvisoratschoolwhocan’tseeme__47__,Ihavenotbeenabletocontinuethisimportantwork.Theytellyoutostopandcountto10,__48__yourbreathing,calmyourselfdownbeforeyou__49__.Butthat’sthewholeproblem.Icouldneverthinkof__50__myselfuntilitwastoolate!The__51__thingshadalreadycomeoutofmymouth,andIwasstuckpickingupthepieces.

Rightnowthe__52__isurgentbecausemyrelationshipswithawonderfulboyis__53__becauseofmybeingafraidofbeingwrong.HeisclosinghimselfofffrommebecauseIhavehurthim,and__54__Iamnolongerattractiveasawomanwithnoconfidenceinmyselfandabadtemper.HowdoIstopruiningmyrelationshipsandhatingmyself?HowdoIstop__55__beingwrong?36.A.bad

B.good

C.hateful

D.quick37.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.attacked

D.ashamed38.A.wrong

B.foolish

C.empty-headedD.right39.A.unusual

B.immediate

C.following

D.last40.A.raise

B.lower

C.keep

D.change41.A.remember

B.regret

C.forget

D.realize42.A.her

B.him

C.me

D.myself43.A.it

B.her

C.them

D.us44.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.however45.A.health

B.action

C.calmness

D.anger46.A.headedto

B.askedfor

C.turnedto

D.referredto47.A.regularly

B.carelessly

C.immediately

D.patiently48.A.stop

B.manage

C.keep

D.control49.A.say

B.chat

Cspeak

D.talk50.A.stopping

B.managing

C.persuading

D.helping51.A.hurtful

B.surprising

C.color1ful

D.dangerous52.A.event

B.thing

C.affair

D.problem53.A.intheway

B.intheend

C.indanger

D.inthebeginning54.A.nodoubt

B.noproblem

C.nowonder

D.noway55.A.liking

B.hating

C.finding

D.dealing参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的）skill.However，whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换）“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospotspellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthenovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildfunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon'thaveknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”46.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.CThelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.47.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009

.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysarcmadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.48.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.49.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?A.Window. B.SoulC.Picture. D.Imagination.50.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.参考答案：46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C这是一篇说明文。随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.（随着像电脑和智能手机的使用，书写已经成为了人们怀旧的东西）。所以教学中使用新技术使得手写成为过去。故选B项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.（Berninger和她的同事做了个研究，想看看学生用电脑和用手工完成各种写的任务的情况）可知，伯宁格在2009年发表的研究集中在手写和电脑书写的区别上。故选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.（在更近的一次研究中，Berninge想看看拼写在学生写作技巧中所发挥的什么作用，结果发现字写得好的孩子文章也写得好）。所以拼写能力与写作能力密切相关能说明拼写的作用。故选B项。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换）“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.”可知，拼写帮助学生把想法转化为他们思想中的文字，再把思想中的文字转换到纸上。所以看到想象中的文字，不仅能帮助孩子们把想法变成文字，而且能发现拼写错误并改正它们。故判断出换线的词语为“想象”。故选D项。【50题详解】推理判断题。通断全文可知，首段说明随着新技术的到来，手写已经成为过去，之后文章中部提到手写的好处。根据最后一段进一步阐明书写的重要根据最后一段“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildfunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon'thaveknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”在我们的计算机时代，有些人认为我们不必教拼写，因为我们有拼写检查，”她说。“但是直到孩子的功能拼写能力达到五年级的水平，他们才知道如何在计算机提供的选项中选择正确的拼写。由此判断出“书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地”。故选C项。19.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求)。GivinggiftsisnotanormalpartofBritainbusinessculture．Indeed，Britishbusinesscolleaguesareqoitelikelytofeelembarrassedtoreceiveanygiftatall．Theonlyexceptionwouldbeattheconclusionofadeslwhenitmightbeappropriatetogiveauniquesouvenirtomarktheoccasion.Suchitemsmightbegold，silver，orporcelainwithasuitableinscriptiop．A-gain，toavoidembarrassmentonthepartoftherecipient，theobjectmustberestrained,tastefuI，andnottooexpensive．SmallgiftssuchasalpenOrabookwouldbesuitablegiftsofgenuinegratitude，andflowersorwinesufficetothankjuniorcolleaguesfortheirservices．Ahernatively，itwilloftenbeappreciatedifyouinviteyourhosts，orothersyoUwishtothank，outforamealortOthetheatre．Itisalwaysgoodformtobuyaroundofdrinksforyourcolleaguesafterwork．Thisisalsothemostcommonwayofcelebratingsomeone'sbirthday．BusinessgiftsareneverexchangedatChristmasbutitmaybeappropriatetosendacard，particularlyasan．expressionofthankstoyourbusinessassociatesbutalsoasameansofmaintainingvaluablecontacts．BearinmindthattheUKpostalserviceswasfoundedataboutthesametimeastheoldrailwayssoensurethatyourcardsaremailedingoodtime．IfyouareinvitedtoaBritishhome，itisstandardpracticetobringwine，flowersorchocolatefor