山东省济宁市邹城王村中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市邹城王村中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句中的“awiderrangeof...”可知证据开始积累，故答案为D。本句意思是：医学证据开始积累，这表明这些新药比起在实验室里在动物身上所做的预测还有着更大范围的益处。operate意为“操作；运行;做手术”；strengthen意为“加强”；approve意为“同意；赞成；批准”；accumulate意为“积累；积聚”。2.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

参考答案：B3.Ifmylawyer_________herelastSaturday,he__________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,wouldprevent

D.were,wouldhaveprevented参考答案：A4.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline．A．hadbeenworked

B．havebeenworkingC．isworking

D．works参考答案：C5.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略6.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.

A.says

B.issaying

C.hassaid

D.issaid参考答案：D

7.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld

B.holding

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：A略8.Myfather______youalift,evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．

A．musthavegiven

B．mighthavegiven

C．shouldhavegiven

D．can’thavegiven参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据句中evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：ifhehadn’tplannedtotakethatway,hewould/mighthavegivenyoualift．9.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.WhereD.Which

参考答案：A

10.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidea

cure______westernmedicinecan'tpro

duceanygoodresultA.because

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B11.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！参考答案：D12.Amajorsearchhasbeen_____for aMalaysianAirlinesjetwith239peopleonboardafteritlostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.A.identified B.launched C.substituted D.dissolved参考答案：B13.

----Butyoudidn'ttellmeitwastimetoleave!---Idid.Youmusthavebeen________bytheperformance.A.carriedaway

B.carriedout

C.carriedon

D.carriedoff参考答案：A14.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B解析：本题考查代词such的用法。以及so/such……asto的用法。这里的such用作代词在句中作表语，表示“这样的人（事物），如：Suchwastheresult.15.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.which

D.where

参考答案：A略16.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D17.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why

B.becauseC.where

D.when参考答案：B考查表语从句。句意：——这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A.18.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略19.We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork．（）A．hadopened B．willhaveopenedC．wouldopen D．haveopened参考答案：B．当你在纽约见到我们时，我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店．根据句子中的时间状语bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．本题考查将来完成时，表示截止到将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作，做题时，要把握句中时间状语bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork这一特点，结合句意，选择正确的时态．二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastJanuaryIwasgivenachancetoworkinanothercountry.Atfirst,Iliveda36life,butsoonImetagroupofnewfriendsandtheywerereallynice.Thensomething37happened.Oneofourfriendssufferedfromkidneystones(肾结石),whichhadtobe

38

surgicallyassoonaspossible.Butitwasnotas

39

asthat!Ourfriendcouldnot40theoperation,whichputhimintodeep41.Ididn’tknowhowtohelphimbecauseIdidn’thaveanymoneyeither.42,Ineverlosthope.InsteadItriedtothinkofother43andtoldhimnottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbeallright.BeforeIleftthehospital,Italkedtothesurgeonandaskedhimtodothesurgery,sayingIwouldpaytheexpensesthenextday44Ihadthatkindofmoney.Well,Imusthavebeen45becausethesurgeonagreedtodoit!ButhowwasIgoingtogetthatmuchmoney?AllIknewwasthatIneededtohelpmyfriend!Althoughitcouldbe46todealwiththiskindofsituation,Idecidedtomakesomeefforts.Itriedtoborrowmoneybutfailed.Itried47mythingsbutnoonewantedthem.ThenIhadtheideaoftalkingtomy48.IaskedhimifIcouldhavemynexttwomonths’salaryinadvance—withouteventhinkingonhowIwould49fortwomonthswithnomoney.Hewassurprisedandaskedmethereason.ItoldhimthatIhadafriendwhowasreallyinneed.50Iconvincedhimtooandthenhegavemytwomonths’salarywithoutany51!Upongettingthemoney,Irantothehospitalandpaidallthebills.Myfrienddidn’tknowhowtothankme.Ijustsaid,“Comeon!Givemea52!”Friendshipmaynotonlybefoundatthehappymomentbutsometimesyoucanfinditonthe53timeinyourlife!I’vedoneagoodthingbybeinga(an)54friendandIthinkitiswellworththe55.36.A.private B.lonely C.color1ful D.normal37.A.strange B.wrong

C.unexpected

D.unfair38.A.removed

B.reduced C.examined

D.lifted39.A.terrible B.painful C.simple D.special40.A.stand B.consider

C.perform D. afford41.A.anxiety B.confusion

C.embarrassment D. dissatisfaction42.A.Thus B.Otherwise

C.However D. Therefore43.A.reasons B.options

C.symptoms D.expectations44.A.evenif B.asif

C.sothat D.incase45.A.encouraging B.annoying C.astonishing D.convincing46.A.challenging B.disturbing C.amazing D.scaring47.A.saving B.handling

C.donating

D.selling48.A.colleague B.

C.boss

D.surgeon49.A.adapt B.survive

C.continue

D.wander50.A.Luckily B.Slightly

C.Constantly

D.Occasionally51.A.analysis B.dignity C.hesitation D.remark52.A.favor B.hug

C.promise

D.reply53.A.best

B.longest

C.strangest

D.toughest54.A.supportive B.sensitive

C.aggressive D.attentive55.A.tolerance B.sympathy

C.pressure

D.effort参考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ACBBD

46-50ADCBA

51-55CBDAD21.IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly___41___ofgardeningmaynothavecomefrommylovefornature.Itwasto___42___myparents.Atthattimewehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith___43___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,somethingelseto___44___.Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___45___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound___46___,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___47___,Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild___48___joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.___49___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___50___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___51___atmebecausehefounditwas___52___tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___53___,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhichinhereyesweresimplyweeds___54___flowers.Regardlessoftheir___55___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand___56___toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they___57___tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto___58___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs(手指),teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery___59___.AndnowIcouldsayitmyaffectionfor___60___thatmakesmearealgardener.41.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design42.A.pleas B.change C.help D.annoy43.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement44.A.collectup B.careabout C.cleanup D.comein45.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite46.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting47.A.comeup B.breakout C.holdon D.getthrough48.A.to B.with C.in D.by49.A.Luckily B.Rapidly C.Regularly D.Eventually50.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides51.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped52.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyable D.dangerous53.A.sadness B.annoyance C.delight D.relief54.A.otherthar B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan55.A.dislike B.encouragement C.requirement D.suggestion56.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled57.A.turn B.respond C.devote D.lead58.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge59.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed60.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D【分析】文章记叙了作者小时候很喜欢在花园里种一些花草，而他的父母却很不喜欢他这样做，但这并没有阻止他喜欢园艺这个工作，长大后作者成为了著名的园艺家，这使他的父母很骄傲。【41题详解】考查名词。memory记忆；dream梦想；intention意图；design设计，计划。句意是我早期对园艺的意图来源于我对自然的热爱。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词。pleas恳求；B.change改变；C.help帮助；D.annoy烦恼。句意是这可能令我的父母很烦恼。由下文可知他的方父母不喜欢园艺。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词。doubt怀疑；appreciation欣赏；surprise惊奇；excitement兴奋。句意是但是我的妈妈常用怀疑的目光看待这项自然艺术的工作。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词组。collectup收集；careabout照顾；cleanup打扫；comein进来。句意是还有别的东西需要打扫吗?故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词。Equal平等的；similar相似的；C.superior上级的，优秀的；D.opposite相反的，相对的。句意：那时，我经常做一些父母反对的事情。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词。painful疼痛的；B.valuable有价值的；upsetting令人烦恼的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：他们认为园艺是令人烦恼的，但我想建一个公园。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词组。comeup发生；breakout爆发；holdon抓住；getthrough通过。句意：但是它们没有长出来。故选A。【48题详解】考查介词。wildwithjoy疯狂和兴奋。句意：看到第一朵花的开放，我感到极度的兴奋。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词。Luckily幸运地；Cheerfully兴奋地；Regularly逐渐地；Eventually最终。句意：最终，我被这神奇的土地打动了。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词。Instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides另外。句意：他的父母对这件事没有兴趣，与作者的态度截然相反。故用转折副词however。【51题详解】考查动词。固定搭配shoutedat对某人大声喊。句意：父亲甚至大声吵我因为他认为把我的花园移到马路边很麻烦。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词。convenient方便的；troublesome麻烦；enjoyable高兴的；dangerous危险地。句意：父亲甚至大声吵我因为他认为把我的花园移到马路边很麻烦。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词。sadness伤心；displeasure不高兴；delight高兴；relief安心。句意：令妈妈不高兴的是我把鲜花插在了她的花瓶里，她认为它们是杂草而不是花。故选B。【54题详解】考查词组。otherthan不同；morethan更多；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不如。句意：令妈妈不高兴的是我把鲜花插在了她的花瓶里，她认为它们是杂草而不是花。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词。dislike不喜欢，由上文可知他的父母不喜欢他种花。不管他们的不喜欢，我继续整理我的花园，继续享受种花带来的乐趣。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词。decided决定；stopped停止；continued继续；struggled挣扎。continued“继续”与keepon并列。由上文可知他的父母不喜欢他种花。不管他们的不喜欢，我继续整理我的花园，继续享受种花带来的乐趣。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词。turn转动；respond应答；devote致力于；lead领导。固定搭配respondto做出反应。句意：植物可成为很好的伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开放，它们反射出关心和爱。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词。defeat打败；satisfy使满意；respect

尊重；challenge挑战。句意：我做第一个花园是为了挑战父母，这件事已过去很多年了。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词。proud自豪的；comfortable舒适的；strange奇怪的；disappointed感到失望的。句意：我现在成为著名的园艺家，使我的父母感到骄傲。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词。freedom自由；life生活；growth

生长；nature自然。nature自然，句意是现在我可以说是因为我对自然的喜爱才使我成为了园艺家。故选D。【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第10小题，句意：他的父母对这件事没有兴趣，与作者的态度截然相反。故用转折副词however。三、阅读理解22.WhichtabletcomputershouldYOUbebuying:Theyarethisyear'smusthave...andthere'sastyletosuiteveryone？Bestforyoungchildren

LeapPadExplorer2,￡68

Aimedatchildrenbetweenthreeandnine(thoughanine-year-oldmightfinditalittlesimple),itcomesinpinkorblueandwithfivebuilt-ineducationgames(youcanbuymore).Besides,theLeapPaddoesnotallowaccesstotheinternet—soitisimpossibleforyourchildtostumbleacrossanythinginappropriate.

Pros:Theeducationgamesarewell-designed,thebuilt-invideocameraisafunwaytoplayatbeingafilmdirector.

Cons:Someofthegamesareshockinglyexpensive.Andthepoweradaptorisnotincluded.

Bestforteenagers

iPad4thgeneration,￡399-￡659

TheiPadisstillthemarketleader,andforgoodreason.Iftheteenagerinyourhouseenjoysplayingcomputergames,thelatestofferingfromAppleistheonetochoose.

Pros:Noothertabletcancompetewiththenearonemillion‘apps’(thenameApplecreatedforspecially-designeddownloadableprograms)availablefortheiPad.

Simpletouse,evenforthosewhousuallystrugglewithtechnology.Cons:Considerablymoreexpensivethanmostcompetitors.

Bestfor

workingparents

MicrosoftSurface,￡399-￡559

Tabletsarebrilliantforleisure—butwhatifyouwanttodoabitofwork?Notabletcanyetcompetewith

afull-sizelaptopcomputer,but

thisistheonlytablet

thatallowsyoutouseMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint

(theyareallpre-installedandincludedintheprice)andyou

canbuyaprettylovelymini-keyboardfortypinglettersandemails,whichalsodoublesupasthecover.Pros:TheSurfaceisgoodforwatchingmovies—abonuswhenstuckintheairportonabusinesstrip—andsurfingtheinternet.

Con:Thekeyboardisanexpensiveadd-on—costingupto￡109.Itmightbecheapertobuyalaptop(thoughatabletismuchsmallerandlighter).Bestforbookworms

AmazonKindlePaperwhite,￡109Nearlyalltabletsletyoudownloadbooks.It'sagreatwaytotakeamountainouspileofhardbacksonholidaywithoutstuffingyoursuitcase.

Butmosttabletshaveashinyscreen—whichcanbeverydistractingwhenyou'retryingtoread.ThePaperwhiteisdifferent:itsmattscreenandcrispblackletteringimitatethelookofwordsonpaperbrilliantly.

Andyetyoucanstillreadthewordsinthedark.

Pros:Easyontheeye,excellentbatterylife,180,000freebooks(ifyousubscribetotheAmazonPrimecustomerloyaltyservice)plushundredsofthousandsmoretobuy.

Cons:NoTV,films,games,internetorcamera.

69.

Theunderlinedphrase‘stumbleacross’mostprobablymeans‘___________’.A.meetwith

B.quarrelwith

C.comparewith

D.competewith70.WhichofthefollowingaboutSurfaceisNOTTRUE?A.Thekeyboardwilladdtothecost.B.Thekeyboardcanserveasacover.C.YouhavetopayextratoinstallMicrosoftWord.D.YoucanwatchmoviesorsurftheInternetwithit.71.Ifyouareagamelover,whichtabletisleastlikelytobeyourchoice?A.LeapPadExplorer2.

B.iPad4thgeneration.C.MicrosoftSurface.

D.AmazonKindlePaperwhite.参考答案：ACD23.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinanefforttopromotethetraditionalarttotheyoungergeneration.Thecountry'sfirstsetoftextbooksaboutPekingOperawascompiledandpublishedbytheBeijingAssociationofPromotingQuintessenceofChineseCultureandPeople'sEducationPressin2015.ThetextbooksforoptionalcourseshavebeenputontrialuseinmiddleschoolsinFengtaidistrictandwillbeusedinmiddleschoolsacrossthecity.Thetextbooksforprimaryschoolswillalsoberolled_out.Since2008,Beijinghaspromotedaprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.Schoolsapplyforfundsfromthecity'seducationdepartmenttohireprofessionalactorsandactressestoworkwithstudentsasyoungas6or7.PekingOperaaroseduringtheruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty(1644－1911).ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaandasitsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,itspopularitydiminished.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generationsbornafterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.24.WhatisthepurposeofintroducingPekingOperatoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents?A.Tomaketheirhorizonsbroader. B.Toincreasetheirknowledge.C.Tofindtheirinterest. D.TomakePekingOperainherited.25.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3?A.soldout B.printedout C.released D.delivered26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?