山东省济宁市邹城王村中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市邹城王村中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Please_______usinthediscussion.I’dloveto,butI’m______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;fartoomuch参考答案：B2.—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．might

B．must

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D3.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem______. A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D4.Ahistorianandwriter_____comingtogivealectureaboutChinesehistorytothefirstyearstudentsthisafternoon.Ais

B

are

C

was

D

were参考答案：A5.Lastmonth,somepartsofSoutheastAsiawerestruckbyfloods,from______effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.whose B.which C.that D.what参考答案：A略6.MynewEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared,who havetakenit?A．should B．must C．could D．would参考答案：C7.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave参考答案：C8.It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.D.It’shardtosay.参考答案：A9.I_____havegonetotheairporttopickherup,butI_____notfindthetime.A.could,could B.might,can C.should,could D.should,would参考答案：C10.Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A.hasfollowed B.havefollowed C.wasfollowing D.werefollowing参考答案：D考查时态。句意：她告诉我，她邮寄出了一部分产品，并且在未来的几天中其余的产品将紧跟着邮寄到。根据语境可知，“inafewdays”在本题中表示过去将来的时间，故用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选D。11.Lilly’s

fond

of______traveling

and

she

always

keeps_____travel

journal

of

what

she

does

each

day

during

her

trip.A．the;

the

B．/;

the

C．the;

a

D．/;

a

参考答案：D丽丽喜欢旅游总是写日记。Traveling动名词，零冠词。Keep

a

journal写日记,固定搭配，journal为可数名词。12.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.参考答案：A13.OurteachertoldusthatYellowRiver______itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit_______thesea.A.winds,joins

B.wound,joined

C.winds,joined

D.woundjoins参考答案：A14.TheUNistakingstepsto____theviolenceinthisarea.

A.bringabout

B.bringanendto

C.takeover

D.carryon参考答案：B15.–Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas参考答案：B16.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn参考答案：A17.Henryhaspackeduphisclothes,______hecanleavehereassoonaspossiblewhenhisfathercomes.A.because

B.evenif

C.if

D.sothat参考答案：D18.—Ithinkahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

—_______,Idon’tobjecttoyouropinion.A.It’snoconcernofmine

B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.I’mquiteconcernedaboutit

D.Asconcerns参考答案：B略二、填空19.In1969,Armstrong___33___(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas___34___firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.MoreastronautsreachedtheMoonlater,butnobody___35___(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit'stimewewentback?___36___(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead___37___people.Satelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere.___38___(be)evenmoreexploringtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.EvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong'stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople，___39___(return)totheMoon.ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA'sideaisn'tjusttomakethespaceships___40___themtheybutalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology___41___willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.IfwecanuseresourcesontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch___42___(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?参考答案：33.successfully

34.the

35.hasvisited

36.Exploration

37.of

38.is

39.toreturn

40.themselves

41.that/which

42.cheaper【分析】本文是一篇说明文。自从1972年之后，人类登上月球之后就再也没有人类再次登上月球。然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。【33题详解】考查副词。修饰动词短语setfooton用副词形式。句意：1969年，Armstrong成功地踏上了月球。故填successfully。【34题详解】考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。句意：这是首次有人在另外一个世界表面上行走。故填the。【35题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since1972可知用现在完成时。句意：自从1972年以来，再也没有人拜访过它了。故填hasvisited。【36题详解】考查名词。根据介词of可知用名词形式。句意：宇航员离开后月球的探索仍在继续。故填Exploration。【37题详解】考查介词。短语insteadof而不是。句意：但是通过机器人而不是人。故填of。【38题详解】考查主谓一致。根据moreexploringtodo可知，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：还有更多的探索要做。故填is。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：人们返回月球要花费这么多钱。故填toreturn。【40题详解】考查代词。根据句意可知用反身代词形式。句意：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身。故填themselves。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为toolsandtechnology，在从句中作主语，故用关系词that/which。句意：这样的工具和技术将允许人们在月球上生活。故填that/which。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据形容词前面的much和句意可知，这里用形容词比较级。句意：然后在那里旅行会便宜很多。故填cheaper。【点睛】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如：Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了.20.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．IwilllendyouthebookassoonasI________(finish)readingit.2．Thecompany________(promise)ariseinsalaryforages.3．Mr.Smith________(come)toseeyoujustnow.4．We________(be)goodfriendssincewewereveryyoung.5．MollywenttoJapanlastyear.AndI________(nothear)fromhereversince.6．Youshouldn'tgetoffthebusuntilit________(stop)．7．Theroadiscoveredwithice,andI________(fall)severaltimes.8．ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(be)totheGreatWall.参考答案：1.havefinished2.haspromised3.came4.havebeen5.haven'theard6.hasstopped7.havefallen8.havebeen

三、阅读理解21.信息匹配Harry,Tony,Collins,Jesse和Jack几位同学欲提高学习成绩，故针对自己的情况上网找寻适合自己学习方法与资料。首先，请阅读下面网页上信息。A.StudySkillsSelf-helpInformation-VirginiaTech-Articlesandself-assessmenttestscoveringschedulingandtimemanagement,memorytechniques,note-taking,reading,andsettingupagoodstudyingenvironment.B.AcademicTips-Helpingstudentsmanagetime,takebetternotes,studymoreeffectively,improvememory,taketestsandhandlethestressesofseniorlife.C.Neuromod-OnlineMemoryImprovementCourse-Itispossibletoimproveone'smemoryperformanceinspecificareasbyapplyingmemorytechniques.Thissiteexplainanumberofsystemsrangingfromsimpletosophisticated.Thetrainingstepsareclearlylaidoutandinmostcasesonlinetrainingsoftwareisprovided.D.StudyingRevisingExams-Onesummaryofstudying,examination,andwritingtechniques.Acollectionofarticlesaboutgoodstudyhabitswithhow-tosuggestions.E.LearningSkills-UniversityofVictoria-Copyrightede-bookswithtipsonorganizingnotes,reading,timeandstudymanagement,exampreparationandwriting,writingassignments,andstudystrategies.F.StudyGuides

-Collectionofacademicstudyguides.Topicsincludeclassroomandstudypreparations;studying,writingandreadingskills;mathandscienceskills;evaluatingandusingwebcontent;andpreparingfortests.Authored,maintained,andrevisedbyJoeLandsberger.现在，请阅读下面的信息，根据他们的实际情况，进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。其中F用CD代表。56.Tonywantstobetterhimselfbymeansoftakingnotes,timemanagementandsoon.Healsofeelslikesolvingtheproblemofheavypressureinstudy.57.Harrywantstoimprovehimselfthroughthewaysoftimemanagement,memoryskillsetc.,especiallyhecancheckhimselfintimeandcanfindhimselfbetterlearningsurroundings..

58.Jessewillfindsomesuggestionsonhowtomakenotesandhowtodohiswritinghomework.59.Collinsfocusesonhisfutureexams,sohewouldliketogetsomeinstructionsforhissciencestudyandusesomematerialsontheNet.60.Jackhopestotrainhimselfsystematicallytokeepwhathelearnsinmindalongertime.参考答案：56-60BAEFC略22.Fewstudentswoulddreamofgettingajobasashoeshinerworkingalongthestreet.Collegestudents,intheirowneyesandintheeyesofthepublic,areexpectedtogetatleastaproperjob,ifnotworkinginahigh-incomeorwhite-collarposition.CaiYong’sdecisiontoworkasashoeshinershockednotonlyhisparents,whohadhighhopesforhim,butalsohisgirlfriend.“Itisrightforyounggraduatestobeambitious(有抱负的).Buttheyhavetostartinasolidanddown-to-earthway,”Caisaid.Caiisnotaloneinmakingsuchachoice.Thecompanyhasgot12collegestudentsinall.“Icomeforthe800yuanmonthlypay,”saidXiaoJi,whoisastudentfromNanjingUniversity.“Ihavegrownupandnolongerliveonmyparents,”hesaid.

“Workingasshoeshinerscanmeanabrightfuture,”Caisaid.

Noteveryonecanacceptthisjobchoice.Cai’sgirlfriendlefthimbecauseshefel