山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary

abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to参考答案：C2.___________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Whoever参考答案：C考查状语从句连词3.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C4.AroosterinLiaocheng,Shandongprovince,weighing3kilograms,________14eggssofar.Theeggsarebiggerthannormaleggs.A.hadlied

B.laid

C.haslaid

D.lays参考答案：【答案】5.—Whataslowbusthisis!

—Yes,we______justaswellwalk．

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．might参考答案：D6.—Ididn'tfindthewaytothestation．

—____Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail．

A．Howcome?

B．Nowonder．

C．Noproblem．

D．Whocares?参考答案：A略7.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,_______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B8.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry'slargecities． A．release

B．schedule

C．address

D．maintain参考答案：C9.---Whereisyourreportofthismonth？---Ohsorry，I______toemailtoyou.A.forget B.haveforgotten C.forgot D.wasforgetting参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意：你上个月的报告在哪？对不起，我忘记发给你了。根据语境可知这个动作发生在过去，故选C项。【知识点】动词的时态与语态10.Countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffermalnutrition.________,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.

A.While

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Inaddition参考答案：B11.—TheChengducityistakingonanewlookeveryday．—Soitis．ButmoretrafficsignsinEnglishshouldbe________inthestreetsfortheconvenienceoftheforeigntourists．A．madeup

B．builtup

C．takenup

D．putup参考答案：D12.China’stopfamilyplanningauthorityissuedanoticesimplifyingtheprocedureofapplyingforbirthpermits,________forthemigrateparents-to-be.

A.particularly B.remarkably C.eventually D.adequately参考答案：A31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.InawordC.Thatistosay

D.What’smore参考答案：D14.Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescanthewaythatpeoplebehave.A.influence B.identify C.reflect D.impress参考答案：A句意:毫无疑问,看电视和电影会对人们的行为有影响。根据句意可知,这里应用influence表示"影响"。identify"识别,认出";reflect"反映";impress"给……留下印象"。15.Thewhitesare___holiday,butIdon`tknowwheretheyhavegone__theirholidays.Ain,for

Bon,for

Cfor,in

Dat,on参考答案：B16. —Thesalesdepartmentneedstomakeacreativeplantopromotethenewproduct. —__________Tomhaveatry?Heofferedquiteafewbrilliantideaslastyear. A.May B.Shall C.Could D.Should参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.

36．Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.37．

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.

38．Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.Havealaugh.

39．

Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.40．

Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat.A.Eatabrain-boostingdiet.B.Playgameswithmemory.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.E.Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F.Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G.Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.参考答案：36-40．GFECA37．F根据上文提到Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.你用得越多，你就能记得更多的内容，故选F你需要时不时来复习；38．E根据上文提到Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest足够的睡觉是十分重要的，故选E甚至是跳跃一段时间是有重要的；39．C根据标题Havealaugh大笑，故选C笑是最好的良药。40．A根据下文提到Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain身体需要能量，大脑也需要，故选A吃一些补脑食物，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums,32QuincyStreetCambridgeMA(1)

ArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21,theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays,from1pmto4pm.TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4.PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID.Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess.Level4willcheckbags,coats,umbrellas,andanyfoodordrink.DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1.(2)

StudentGuideTourThesetours,designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups,focusonanimalsandplantlife.Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures.PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard,infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk.Freewithmuseumsadmission.Toursarelimitedto15people;noregistrationrequired.ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm,andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm.NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday,November27orSaturday,November28,becauseoftheThanks-givingbreak.(3)

ArtStudyCenterThepubliciswelcometovisitthemuseums’ArtStudyCenter.However,youneedtoshowthetickets.Thetickets’details:$15Adults$13Seniors

(65+)$10Non-Harvardstudents

(18+)FreeHarvardfaculty,students,andstaff(plusoneguest)FreeYouthunder18FreeCambridgeresidents(proofofresidencyrequired)1.Whatshouldthevisitorsknowabouttheactivities?A.Anyadultneedsa$15tickettovisittheArtStudyCenter.B.AnyHarvardstaffcanvisittheArtStudyCenterwithafriendforfree.C.VisitorscanjointheStudentGuideTouronSundaymornings.D.Agroupof20visitorsshouldgathertogethertojointheStudentGuideTour.2.Whichinformationcanbefoundinthetext?A.OnecantakehotdogstoLevel4.B.TheArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialtoursonTuesdayandFridayat2pm.C.TheArtStudyCenterneedsregistration.D.NoticketisrequiredfortheStudentGuideTour.3.TheStudentGuideTourmightbeledbystudentsgoodat___________.A.art

B.literatureC.science

D.politics参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈佛大学艺术博物馆的开放时间、学生导游免费游览以及艺术研究中心的门票信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“FreeHarvardfaculty,students,andstaff(plusoneguest)”可知，哈佛大学的教职员工可以带一个人免费参观艺术研究中心，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Freewithmuseumsadmission.Toursarelimitedto15people;noregistrationrequired.”可知，学生导游游览是免费的，不需要任何注册费用，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Thesetours,designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups,focusonanimalsandplantlife.”可知，学生导游需要擅长与动物和植物相关的科学知识，故C项正确。19.

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationtofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstones