2022年度山东省德州市宁津县实验中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年度山东省德州市宁津县实验中学高二英语测试

题含解析一、选择题.English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.InadditionthatB.BesideC.lnadditionD.Inadditionto参考答案：Dtheaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeoplethekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;playsB.Besides;playC.Apartfrom;playsD.Except;play参考答案：c略3.patientandcarefulwasLaurawhenshedidherhomeworkinthebrightnewclassroomthatshedidn'trealizeAllanwasbehindher.A.VeryB.MoreC.SoDExtremely参考答案：c.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover参考答案：A略Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn'ttothesuddenchangeoftryingalittletoohardtopleasetheother.Ifyoufeeluneasyaroundtheperson,thensomethingisn'tquiteright.Friendsloveunconditionally.Theyhavetheirlittleangrymomentsbutwhat'sdoneisdoneandallisforgotten.Whyletsomethingthathappenedinthepastruinwhathappinessyoucouldhaveinthefuture?Believeinloveatfirstsightbecausethesamethinghappensinfriendship.Somepeoplethinkthatyouhavetoknowsomeonereallywelltobecomegoodfriends.Trustme,it'snottrue.Theseareonlyafewofthebasics.Justremember,friendsareforever.Don'tdisrespectyourfriends,lovetheminstead.Theunderlinedword“uneasy"inPara.3probablymeans.A.difficultB.strangeC.unluckyD.uncomfortableAccordingtotheauthor,truefriendsmust.behonestnotargueatallbesimilartoeachotheralwaysloveeachotherWecanknowfromthepassagethat.evenifyoudon'tknowsomeoneverywell,youstillcanbefriendslovingyourfriendsislovingyourselftruefriendsdon'tneedtocommunicatetruefriendsonlyhavesimilaritiesInthepassagetheauthormainlywantstotellus.whatreal,truefriendsarethekeytoopeninguptheworldoffriendshipfriendsloveunconditionallyfriendsareforever参考答案：72.D73.D74.A75.A.D词义猜测题。uneasy在此处的意思是〃不自在的〃，而不是〃困难的〃〃奇怪的〃或〃不走运的〃。如果和•个设法迎合你的朋友呆在•起，你会感觉〃不自在〃。.D细节理解题。由"Friendsloveunconditionally〃可知，真正的朋友必须无条件互爱互助。.A推理判断题。由第5段可知，即使你对某人不很了解，你们仍然能成为朋友。.A主旨大意题。第1段第2句点明了文章的主旨：论及什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。theclimate.A.suitB.keepC.adaptD.switch参考答案：cadaptto表示"适应环境、气候等〃；suit表示衣服、颜色、发型等“适合某人〃；keep表示"保持"；switch表示〃转换”。A、B、D三项通常用作及物动词，不接介词to。Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedoffalseevidenceincourt.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.given参考答案：B略Thoughtheprettygirlgotwhatshehadlistedonthepaper,shelookedattheshopwindowwitheyes.A.excitingB.casualC.absent-mindedD.greedy参考答案：DBearsfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildupB.packupC.bringupD.takeup参考答案：AYouthemifyou.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don/tgoB.willdisappoint;won'tgoC.havedisappointed;won'tgoD.woulddisappoint;willgo参考答案：AAftertheaccident,thetruckdriverwasforcutsandbruises.A.treatedB.curedC.correctedD.relieved参考答案：A句意：事故发生后，司机的创伤得到了治疗。treat"治疗〃，强调治疗的过程，可用短语treatsb.for(anillness);cure“治愈〃,指经过治疗，治好并恢复健康，强调结果；correct"修正；改正〃,不符合句意；relieve〃减轻；解除(病痛、困难或紧张等情绪)〃。Sugarisnotaveryimportantelementinbread,butflouris.A.uniqueB.essentialC.naturalD.original参考答案：BThedisabledmanishappymanythingshecando,likewritingandhavingspeech.A.tofindB.tohavefoundC.findingD.tobefound参考答案：Bthatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.ConvincedB.ConvincingC.BeingconvincedD.Havingconvinced参考答案：AThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylostofit.A.viewB.sceneC.visionD.sight参考答案：D考查名词。A.view视野；B.scene情景；C.vision眼力；D.sight视力。句意：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。词组losesightof意思是〃不再看见〃。故选DoIt'sfoolishofyoutoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.getto

参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这么重要的考试中你查看笔记是愚蠢的。A.stickto坚持；B.referto查阅，参考；C.keepto遵守，坚持；D.getto开始，到达。根据形容词foolish可知，在这次重要的考试中去查看笔记是愚蠢的行为，故选B。-Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?-Notuntil_achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.WehavehadB.willwehavehadC.havewehadD.Wewillhavehad参考答案：A考察时态及倒装。从句一般用现在时态表示将来。完整句子：Notuntilwehavehadachancetodiscussitthoroughly,shallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.7.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That参考答案：A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.ThatD.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.thatB.whichC.towhichD.againstwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereisatruestorybehindawell-knownpieceofart"ThePrayingHands".InavillagenearNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Tokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedalmosteighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir_41_condition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamtopursuetheirtalentfor_42_,buttheyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldn'tbefinanciallyabletosend_43_ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Finally,thetwoboysagreedthattheywouldtoss（扔）acoin.The_44_wouldgodownintothenearbyminestoworkandsupporttheotherbrother.Albrecht_45_thetoss.Albert,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,_46_workattheacademywasalmostan_47_success.Albrecht'sworkswerefar_48thanthoseofmostofhisprofessors,andwhenhegraduated,hebegantoearnconsiderablefees_49_hisworks.Whentheyoung_50_returnedhome,thefamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,Z/Now,Albert,itisyour51_toseekyourdreamandIwillsupportyou."Tearsstreamingdown,Albertshookhishead,52_andrepeated,"No...noFinally,Albertroseand_53thetearsfromhischeeks,sayingsoftly,/zNo,brother.I_54_gotoNuremberg.Itistoolateforme.Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto_55_yourtoast”.Today,Albrechtsmasterpieces_56_ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesare_57_you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.TopayAlbertforwhathehadsacrificed,Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin58stretchedskyward.Hecalledhispowerfuldrawingsimply"Hands,"buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstohisgreatmasterpieceand_59_histribute（敬意）oflove"ThePrayingHands."Nexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnoone-nooneevermakesit_60_!41.A.hopefulB.fortunatelyC.disappointedD.hopeless42.A.musicB.artC.miningD.farming43.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either44.A.painterB.loserC.winnerD.failure45.A.lostB.gotC.wonD.beat

46.A.whoB.hisC.whomD.whose47.A.considerateB.immediateC.attractiveD.ordinary48.A.smallerB.worseC.fasterD.better49.A.forB.toC.inD.at50.A.minerB.workerC.artistD.professor51.A.stepB.turnC.moveD.moment52.A.sobbedB.noddedC.smiledD.laughed53.A.recoveredB.sweptC.wipedD.handed54.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.canD.should55.A.holdB.returnC.devoteD.beg56.A.hangB.representC.presentD.visit57.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as58.A.figuresB.handsC.fingersD.arms59.A.saidB.lovedC.renamedD.called60.A.yetB.outC.aloneD.before参考答案：41-45DBDBC46-50DBDAC51-55BACAB56-60ABCCC.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere16.Theriverswerelonggonebackintothe17,Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.ltwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetrue18ofsharingand19theonlymiracle.Ihadseenwithmyowneyes.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Minutesafterhedisappeared20thewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Iwentbacktomakingsandwiches,21thatwhathehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,22,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardthewoods.This23wentonforanhour—walked24tothewoods,andranbacktothehouse.25Icouldn'ttakeitanylonger,soIwentoutofthehousequietlyand26himonhisjourney.AsIleanedin（斜身）tospyonhirnjsawthemost27sight.Severallargedeerwereinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.AndIsawatinyyoungdeerlyingontheground,28sufferingfromdehydration（脱水）andheatexhaustion,liftingitsheadwith29efforttodrinkupthewaterinmybeautifulboy's30.Whenthewaterwas3V,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad32off.Billyopeneditallthewayupandasmalltrickle侈田流）begantocreepout.Whenhestoodupandbeganto33Jwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerejustfilledwithtears,'Tmnot34/'wasallhesaid.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenly35byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.AllIcansayisthattherainthatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justlikeonelittleboysavedthedeer.B.producingC.harvestingD.dryingB.fieldC.earthD.landessonC.impressionD.opinionB.watchedC.noticedD.witnessedB.underC.behindD.over.A.expectingB.thinkingC.imaginingD.wondering.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.howeverD.instead.A.experienceB.activityC.exerciseD.arrangement.A.hurriedlyB.secretlyC.worriedlyD.carefully.A.lmmediatelyB.FinallyC.FortunatelyD.Unexpectedly.A.stoppedB.caughtC.followedD.showed.A.directlyB.disappointedlyC.naturallyD.obviouslyB.braveC.greatD.poorB.faceB.emptyC.lostD.fadedB.takenC.shutD.setB.leaveC.turnD.runB.drinkingC.littering0.washing35.A.connectedB.addedC.attached0.joined参考答案:B.braveC.greatD.poorB.faceB.emptyC.lostD.fadedB.takenC.shutD.setB.leaveC.turnD.runB.drinkingC.littering0.washing35.A.connectedB.addedC.attached0.joined16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A31.A26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A31.A31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D提示:16.由上文的"Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可推断，如果天不下雨的话,庄稼就要因干旱而死去，故dying符合语境。.由于干旱少雨，河流已经流回了大地。earth与天空、海洋相对，指大地。field指〃田野〃;land指“大陆，陆地〃。.从下文可知就是在这一天我从儿子那里学到了共享的一课。.从下文作者亲自尾随儿子到小树林所看到的情景可知，她亲眼目睹了所发生的一切，故witness一词符合语境要求。.与本句前后两句相照应，这里应为〃消失在树林中〃。故用介词intoo2L此处是现在分词作伴随状语〃认为……〃。.与作者所想的不同,儿子又被看见朝树林走去，故选C项广然而〃。.文章中孩子为口渴的小鹿取水，用activity表示〃行动，活动〃。experience〃经历〃;exercise"锻炼，练习”;arrangement“安排〃。.根据故事中所发生的事件，小男孩从家里取水之后要回到