（4）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业

Unit3SportsandFitness2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解甘-4-P第一"P阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause.hesleptanddreamedalothewasfullofdifferentideasheinventedthefirstrollerskateshealwaysmadepeople'sdreamscometrueWhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?Hecouldn'tstophisrollerskating.Hecouldn*tattractalotofattention.Everyonewassurprisedathim.答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3BAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.”可知答案。故选B。2•细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.”可知答案。故选A。3,标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题："Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.”下文则具体介绍了滑旱冰的由来。故选B。B答案：1-4.CBDC解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough以及下文toreachhisgoals可知，一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的，所以画线词意为"困难"。故选C。2•细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm."可知JasonLester12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B。.词义猜测题。结合上文In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)可知JasonLester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖，所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事。故选D。.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读RunningonFaith本书。故选CoC答案：1-4DBDC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.”可知，这种运动需要注意力高度集中。故选D。10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Maybethepopularityofthe"handathon"isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.”可知,这种运动之所以受欢迎是因为参加的人不需要进行训练，任何人都可以。故选B。3•细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere."可矢口。故选Do.观点态度题。根据第三段中的"Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld."可知，作者认为这项运动并不像人们一开始想象的那样简单。故选C。D答案：LC;2.B;3.A;4.D解析：1.根据第一段中的"Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro'sJoyforAirroboticcat”可知,这个项目的主要目的是为"JoyforAll”这款机器猫添加人工智能，使它变得更加智能化。故选C。.根据第二段中的"Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars"可知,在未来，这款机器猫可能会更便宜。故选B。.第三段讲述了这款机器猫对患有痴呆的MaryDerr有很大的帮助，这证明了机器猫能给老人带来很大帮助。故选A。.根据最后——段中的"Intheend...inwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople"可知,感觉自己被需要了，老年人就不容易孤独和悲伤,因此对老年人来说，感觉被需要非常重要。故选D。第二节答案：①-⑤DFAGB解析：①根据空后一句"TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.”可知，这里想说许多人喜欢看其他人打比赛。故选D。②根据空后的"Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly-可知，这里想说有些运动非常有趣，几乎每个地方的人都参加。故选F。II③根据空后一句"ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.”可知，这里想说想想寒冷国家的人们。故选A。④根据空前的"Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet."和空后的"Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports."可知,这里想说人们一直在发明新的体育运动。故选G。⑤根据空后的"Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.”可知,这里想说运动帮助培养一个人的性格。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：l.C;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.C;7,A;8.D;9.B;10.A;ll.D;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.C解析：1.根据onlythree-feettall可知此处是对身高体重进行说明,兰登的体重比他三岁的妹妹还轻。故选C。.根据空后的togrowjustanotheratbestinhislifetime可知，此处是指因为兰登的病,兰登预计以后只能再长高一英尺。故选A。.根据上文可知他目前只有三英尺兰登一生充其量只能再高一英尺了。故选B。木艮据下文Landenistakingacocktailofmedicationsandhastogotohospilalthreetimesaweek可知，此处是说兰登在恢复的过程中。故选A。根据前文的Landenistakingacocktailofmedicationsandhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek可知，此处是说医生说他要过几个月才能完全恢复健康。故选D。根据上文的hisbrave,outgoing可知，此处说的是他的个性。故选Co根据下文alotinhisadultlife以及Hecandoanythinghewantstodo.可知，他的父亲希望看见他在成年后能有很多成就。故选A。根据后文Hecandoanythinghewantstodo,可知，此处是说希望他意志非常坚定。故选Do根据下文aboutthesamesize可知,此处是在讨论兰登的身高。故选B。1()・根据上文DespiteLandenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittlepersoninthefuture及父亲说的话可知，他如父母担心兰登的未来。故选A。.根据Although可知上下文为转折关系，即父母虽然担心他的未来，但是仍然相信他的未来是光明的。故选D。12.根据语境可知,此处是说他的父亲钦佩他的毅力。故选Bo.根据语境可知，此处是说他的父母会鼓励他做任何他想做的事情。故选Ao.根据句意可知,此处是说兰登教会了他父亲很多关于信仰的东西，也教会了他坚强意味着什么。故选D。.由前面的strong及even可知,此处位是与和strong相对应的词。故选C。第一答案：suddenly;with;topass;allowing;behaviour/behavior;one;the;waspraised;where;coaches解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车车手AgustinNavarro在比赛中尊重竞争对手的故事，并赞扬了他的体育精神。①考查副词。句意:但是当他接近终点线的时候，突然看到他的竞争对手的自行车轮胎被刺穿了。此处应用副词修饰后面整句话。故填suddenly。②考查介词。句意:IsmaelEsteban正肩扛着他的自行车向终点跑。分析句式可知，此处为with的复合结构,"with+名词+介词短语"表示方式，作状语。故填witho③考查非谓语动词。句意:Mr.Navarro放慢了速度,拒绝超越他。refusetodosth.意为"拒绝做某事"。故填topass。④考查非谓语动词。句意:相反，他在Mr.Esteban后面骑，让他赢得了铜牌。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语动词作状语，主语he和allow之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表结果。故填allowing。⑤考查名词。句意:站在路边的人们为Mr.Navarro的行为鼓掌，并在两人冲过终点线时为他们欢呼——一个步行，另一个骑着他的自行车。根据空格前名词所有格Mr.Navarro's可知应填名词,behave的名词为behaviour或behavioro故填behaviour或behavioro⑥考查固定搭配。句意参照上题。one…theother…固定搭配，意为"一个……另一个"。故填one。⑦考查冠词。句意:Mr.Esteban后来试图把奖牌给Mr.Navarro,但他拒绝了。此处prize是特指Mr.Esteban获得的奖牌,需要用定冠词the限定。故填the。⑧考查时态和语态。句意:Mr.Navarro因为他不寻常的行为在网上受到称赞，他的同应是他不想用那样的方式获胜。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语，动词praise和主语Mr.13Navarro之间为被动关系，需要用被动语态,因为文章讲的是过去的事用一般过去时。故填waspraisedo⑨考查名词性从句。句意:这就是体育的精神所在:尊重竞争对手、队友、教练,甚至是他们自己。分析句子可知，空格处为表语从句的连接词,从句中主语为thespiritinsport,谓语lies为不及物动词，根据句意可知，应用where作地点状语。故填whereo⑩考查名词的数。句意参照上题。空格处和前面名词competitors及teammates为并列关系，故coach需用复数形式。故填coaches。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearPeter,Iamsodelightedtohavereceivedyourletter.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyousomehelp.Tomygreatjoy,afamousnewstadiumhasbeenputup,whichhasbecomethelandmarkinourschool.Besides,withthestadiumbuilt,awiderangeofsportsactivitiescanbecarriedout,ofwhichtabletennis,footballandrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Iamparticularlyfondofbasketballbecauseithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengeinmylife.Finally,Isincerelyinviteyoutovisitourschoolandjoininthesportswebothlike.Yours,LiHua第一下答案：Whenitfinallycametothebedtime,Daveyrushedtothewindow.Hewassurprisedandexcitedtofindthesnowhadstoppedfalling.Andthere,rightoverhead,wasanextremelyshinningstar.Itwasthebiggestandbrighteststarinthesky,whichwasjustastheSantaClaushadsaid.Daveylookeduptothestarandsaid,"WishingStar,pleaseletmyChristmaswishcometrue.TwishthatJoshwouldcomehometonight,sowecanallbetogetherforChristmas.nThenhekissedhismomanddadandwasabouttogotohisbedroom.Justthen,theyheardthedoorbell.nWhocouldthatbe?”Davey'sdadwonderedandwenttoopenthedoor.Surprisingly,therewasJoshoutsidethedoor!DaveyrantoJoshwithexcitementandgavehimthebiggesthughecouldmanage.Joshhadmadeithomeafterall.14Davey'sChristmaswishhadcometrue!Laterthatnight,whenDaveywasfinallyinbed,helookedoutofhiswindowagain,sayingtotheWishingStar,nThankyou,WishingStar.MerryChristmas!H15D.Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?JosephMerlin'sStoryHowRollerSkatingWasInventedC.ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD.RollerSkatingBIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon*tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences..WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartintheduathlon.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman..Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.CItisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthenhandathonncontestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.MaybethepopularityoftheHhandathonHisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewHandathoncertainlydon'tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby"gettinglotsofsleep”.OtherssaytheywillHeathealthyfood1*ornprayforsuccess".Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry（竞争）betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother'sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement..Whatabilityisthemostimportantina"handathon"?A.Notleaningonthecar.B.Standingwithoutanysupport.C.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.D.Havingstrongpowersofattention..Whyisthe"handathon"popular?A.Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.B.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.C.Itdoesn'tneedtomakeanypreparation.D.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenhandathonnisRIGHT?A.Competitorsarenotallowedtodropout.B.Competitorsdon'tencourageeachother.C.Competitorscansitdownandtakea1O-minutebreakeveryhour.D.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.4.Whichisthewriter'sopinionaboutthenhandathonH?A.Itistheeasiestofallsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.ItisnogoodcompetinginanhandathonH.DImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro's'JoyforAllnroboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa"companion”（陪伴）forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliot.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）.TheboyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenhewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople..What'sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly..Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.Bitmaybecheaperinthefuture.C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.D.Itcantelltheactivitiesolderadultsneedthemost..WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Thecatworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.C.Thecatcanmakethedementiapatientlesspainful.D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypatients*need..Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture..Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.C.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.①TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.②Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!③ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu.forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.④Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.⑤Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen'tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eight-year-oldLandenJohnsonsuffersfromararedisease.Atonlythree-feettalland[lessthanhisthree-year-oldsister,Landenis2togrowjustanother3atbestinhislifetime.Althoughontheroadto4,Landenistakingacocktailofmedications（鸡尾酒疗法）andhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek,withdoctorssayingitwillbemonthsbeforeheisfully5.DespiteLandenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittlepersoninthefuture,hisparentsbelievehisbrave,outgoing6willbenefithim.HisfatherLuke,34,saidJIexpecttoseehim7alotinhisadultlife,especiallyas8asheisandaswideopenasheis.Hecandoanythinghewantstodo."SpeakingofHis9,Landen*smotherAmanda,32,said,“Heiseightyearsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeashisthree-year-oldsister."

AlthoughLanden*sparentsworryabouttheirson's10,theybelieveitwillbe11withLukesaying,HI12hisstrengththrougheverythinghehasbeenthrough.WewishLandenwouldlivealong,fullandhealthylife.We'regoingtochallengehimand13himtodoanythinghefeelslikedoingeventhoughhemayhavemorehealthchallenges.Heisteachingmealotaboutfaithandhehastaughtmealotaboutwhatit14tobestrong,evenwhenhefeelsso15sometimes..A.strong.A.behaviour.A.achieve.A.delighted.A.weight.A.strong.A.behaviour.A.achieve.A.delighted.A.weight.A.future.A.different.A.admit.A.encourage.A.intends.A.gratetulB.takingB.requiredB.footB.fameB.energeticB.emotionB.earnB.disappointedB.heightB.abilityB.surprisingB.admireB.forceB.explainsproudC.weighingC.inspiredmetreC.successC.awakeC.personalityC.appreciateC.disabledC.intelligenceC.performanceC.pleasantC.adviseC.teachC.suggestsC.weakD.valuingD.demandedD.kilogrammeD.growthD.healthyD.qualityD.improveD.determinedD.healthD.illnessD.brightD.adoptD.guideD.meansD.doubtful阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontestinSpain.Butashegotclosetothefinishline,①(sudden)hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedthepuncture(车胎上的刺孔).IsmaelEstebanwasrunningtowardtheline②hisbikeoverhisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused③(pass)him.Instead,herodebehindMr.Esteban,④(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal(铜牌).ThepeoplestandingalongthewayapplaudedMr.Navarro's⑤(behave)andcheeredthetwomenastheymadeitoverthefinishline,⑥onfoot,the