基础题型一-语法二冠词

（二）冠 考标导向近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an2015定 概念清晰为不定冠词(aan)和定冠词(the) 知识网络❶不定冠词1.a用在辅音音素前，anThisisausefulHeisanhonestHereisamapoftheUnitedIhaveastoryAnappleadaykeepsthedoctorWetakecomputerlessonsa4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以It’sapleasuretohaveachatwithyou.ThesunisaAknifeisusedfor6.用在序数词前表示“一”Hecopiedthearticleahavealook,alotof,havegoodtime,alittle,a特特an

hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用ana。如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ｊｕ/音，故使用a。aknifeandforkatableandchair一套桌椅不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。如：—Haveasmoke—No,thanks.Igaveupsmokinglongtimeago.不了，谢谢，我Tomstartedatawalkbutsoonbrokeintoarun. 【题组训练( )—Wouldyou —Sorry，Mom.Iprefer orangeone. ()2.(2014·曲靖)—HaveyouseenthefilmDad，WhereAreWe—Yes.It’s interesting ()3.(2014·丽水)Mrs.Smithhas 8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpaintingprizes. ()4.(2014·重庆)Ihave Englishdictionaryandithelpsmea ()5.(2014·镇江)Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreate pollutedworld. ❷定冠1.Tom,cometotheThereisabookonthedesk.bookisThelightbulbwasinvented1.1.Paperismadeof2.主代词或不定代词作定GoalongthisEverystudentlikesEnglishinour3.Myparentsare4.TodayisChildren’sIt’shotinHandmethenewbook,HewenttoschoolwithoutLet’splayfootballafter5.用于形容词的或序Tomisthetallestinourinbed,inhospital,onfoot,at特Wehadawonderfullunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。Hegavemeagoodsupper.Thesupperwasdifferentfromthatone.这顿饭和那顿饭不同。Howdidyoulikethedinnertheygave?觉得他们提供的饭HecametoBeijinginthewinterof1999.1999年冬天来北IboughtthebikeintheMayof2004.20045SpringFestival春节；theLanternFestival元宵节。thegotoschool去上学；gototheschool到(所指)attable用餐，在吃饭；atthetableinhospital生病住院；inthehospital在医院里(院infrontof在……前面(范围之外)；inthefrontof在……前bysea(=byship)乘船，走水路；bytheseainclass在上课；intheclassinplaceof替代；intheplaceof【题组训练 )11.(2014·内江)—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythis—I’dliketo，butmymotherisillin hospital，Iwillgoto hospitaltoseeher. ()12.(2014·兰州)Shelikesplaying piano;herbrotherlikesplaying ()13.(2014·邵阳)TheyoungmaninabluecoatismyPEteacher.Heoftenplays basketballwithus. ()14.(2014·泰州)LuJailed，14，from HangzhouForeign6.thesun,themoon,playthe7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“人”或“夫妇”TheTurnersareat8.Theyoungshouldhelpthe9.theGreatWall,theUnitedbytheway,inthe【题组训练()6.(2014·永州)Thelittlegirlbegantoplay violinattheageoffive. ()7.(2014·十堰)—Canyouplay —Sure.It’sapieceofcakefor ()8.(2014·嘉兴)—What’sthematterwith—Ican’trememberwhereIparked ()9.(2014·)Beijingisoneof biggestcitiesin ()10.(2014·威海)Mom，Ilike greenT-shirt.Couldyoubuyitforme？ ❸不用冠词的情分类图LanguageSchool，won firstplaceintheCCTVCharacterSpellingContest(中国汉字听写大会). ()15.(2014· )EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby plane.Instead，heistaking )1.Davidisfrom Europeancountryandheis honest )2.Beijingis capitalofChinaanditis withmanyplacesofinterest. )3.—Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsfor —Butwejusthaddumplingson )4.—WhatwasProfessorWang ngatthistime—Shewasgivingherstudents lessonon )5. WhiteswerewatchingTVwhen ephone )6.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?—Dadwantedto lme veryfunnystory,butheforgot endhimself. )7.—Howwas dinneratMike’shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis wonderful )8.Hehastriedtwice,andheisaskedtohave third )9.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveanybooksabout —Yes,theyareon shelfover )10.Ilikeplaying chess,whilemybrotherisinterestedinlisteningto )11.Thereis airportinourcity,anditis firstoneinour There’s ballontheground.Wouldyou

pleasepass ballto—With )13.Wehaveraisedalotofmoneyfor poorinourcountry. )14.Weusuallygoto schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgoto cinemaatweekends. )15.—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesyou hourormoretogotomyhometownby )16.—Wherearemyshoes,Mum?—I’vewashedthemforyou.Youhavetowear different )17.—Look!Thereis usefulbookonthe— bookmustbeLucy’s.Shelefttherejustnow. )18.—CanXieXiaojunplay —Yes.Shecanplayalittle.Shehasmade tolearntoplaymoremusic. )19.—Ihavegot AformyEnglish—Oh,boy,youhavereallygivenme pleasant )20.—Manyyoungpeopleareinterestedin secretsbehindLiuQian’s—Me,too.Ithinkhehas creativemind. What badweatheritis—Yes, weathermakesmesosad. B./;the )22.—Youknow,YaoMingusedtobe NBAplayer,butnowheis —Nomatterwhathedoes,Il