2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试【含答案解析】 九年级英语试题Ⅰ（无锡卷）

试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试九年级英语试题（无锡卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（略）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共14分）1．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—________areyoudressingupinthenicebluedressfor,Kate?—Wewillhaveawelcomepartysoon,youknow,Mum.A．Why B．Which C．What D．Who2．（2022·江苏·无锡市）Sofar,thescientistandhisteamhavestillfailedtogetany________intheresearchthroughsuchalongtimeofhardwork.A．suggestions B．achievements C．instructions D．introductions3．（2022·江苏·无锡市）Teenagersareeasilyinfluencedbytheiridols,________thestarsneedtobehaveproperlyanytime.A．though B．so C．because D．unless4．（2022·江苏·无锡市）It’ssurelynotagoodideatogivetheexercises________theabilitiesofmostofthestudents.A．against B．among C．beyond D．above5．（2022·江苏·无锡市）Wenever________thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess.A．believe B．expect C．doubt D．suggest6．（2022·江苏·无锡市）Thetabletennismatchbetweenthetwonewplayers________tobemoreexcitingthanwehadthought.A．putout B．turnedout C．brokeout D．stayedout7．（2022·江苏·无锡市）What________mostisthatoneshouldneverloseheartwhenexperiencingfailure.A．cares B．minds C．matters D．seems8．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—Doyouhavetomove,Adam?Anyway,acheapflatlikethiscannotbeeasilyfound.—I’mafraidI________,orI’llbedrivenmadbythenoisearound.A．need B．can C．could D．must9．（2022·江苏·无锡市）ZhongNanshanoncesaidinhisspeechthatathirdvaccine(疫苗)________theCOVID-19moreeffectively(有效地).A．hasprevented B．willprevent C．prevents D．wouldprevent10．（2022·江苏·无锡市）Joggingischeapandevencosts________.However,itprovesagreatwaytostayhealthy.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything11．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—Haveyoutalkedtoparentsaboutyourproblemofstress,Sera?—________ever.Neitherofthemhastimeformebecauseoftheirbusywork.A．Hardly B．Simply C．Almost D．Certainly12．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—InthisEnglishcontest,ourschool’swonderfulshowwasthoughthighlyof.—________.Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．NeverputalltheeggsintoonebasketC．Practicemakesperfect D．Everydoghasitsday13．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—Couldyoutellmewhat________,Beth?—Sure.Successandjoy.A．doesorangerepresent B．orangerepresented C．didorangerepresent D．orangerepresents14．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—So,wecangettoenjoythenewworksfromtheworld-famousmusicians?—________.That’swhyIwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.A．I’mafraidnot B．Yousaidit C．Gotit D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2021·江苏无锡）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。ItwasWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Hermotherreadtoherthree___15___everydayuntiltheywenttocollege.WhenWilliamsbecamea___16___,shewantedherstudentstolovereadingasshedid.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadnobookstoread.“Thekidswhoarereadtocanlearnalot.”shesaid.ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren’s___17___overthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe___18___withthat.“Anybodycoulddothat,”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthatwasgoingtofollowmyworkethic(职业道德).”Soshesetanew___19___forherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea(n)___20___number,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don’tcomplainifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyadvisingfriendsto___21___booksormoneytobuybooks.Andmoreandmorepeoplestarted___22___booksonherfrontporch(门廊).Asthebookscamein,Williamsgavethemtolocalschoolsforfree.Now,Williamshas___23___morethan78,000books–only922,000moretofinishhertask!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stoo___24___forkidswithfewbooks.15．A．friends B．children C．students D．relatives16．A．teacher B．mother C．monitor D．librarian17．A．toys B．chairs C．books D．clothes18．A．bored B．busy C．enough D．happy19．A．task B．step C．timetable D．start20．A．safe B．meaningful C．strange D．large21．A．sell B．write C．lend D．donate22．A．getting B．leaving C．sharing D．borrowing23．A．givenaway B．askedfor C．pickedup D．lookedinto24．A．many B．important C．difficult D．expensive三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共26分）A（2021·江苏无锡）Weallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum(音乐专辑)ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicBeethoven’sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn’thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes(音符)wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.Themostpopular________TheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.25．Thebestwordfortheblankis________.A．painting B．film C．poem D．sculpture26．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.B．TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.C．ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.D．TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.27．Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．SportsTime. B．ScienceStudy. C．CultureWorld. D．NatureWatch.B（2021·江苏无锡）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls(灵魂)becausetheirsoulsbelongedtotheNet.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.“IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(痴迷者),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’tpredictthefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedanddeepinmythought.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninChinese?A．主机 B．鼠标 C．检测器 D．显示器29．Whydidn’tStevewanttotalktothewriter?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Becausehewaschattingonline. B．Becausehewasbusyatthattime.C．Becausehethoughtthewriterwasugly. D．Becausehewasplayingacomputergame.30．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A．Indifferently. B．Generous. C．Patient. D．Polite.C（2021·江苏无锡）Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisiswhatTobyMcCartneyhasalreadydone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(颗粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(沥青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有弹性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracks(裂缝)andpotholes(路面的坑洼),”McCartneytoldtheBBC．McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmelt(熔化)downandformasealinthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”31．Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis________.A．fasterthanexpected B．betterthanotherpollutionC．aseriousproblem D．mostlyunknown32．Compared(比较)withnormalroads,theplasticroad________.a.isnoteasytobreakb.isafraidofhotweatherc.ismorestretchyd.costsmoremoneyA．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd33．WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.B．Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C．Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.D．Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.D（2021·江苏无锡）Dorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawiderriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothycried.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“There’snoproblem,”theScarecrowsaid.“TheTinWoodmanwillbuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningthesmallraftwasready.DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.Thelionstoodatoneendandnearlymadetheboatsink(沉没)becausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpoles(杆子)thattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamedeep,butthepolescouldn’tnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus.”“Andthenwewon’tmeettheWizard,andIwon’tgetanywisdom,”theScarecrowsaid.“AndIwon’tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.“AndIwon’tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.“AndI’llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“Wemustdosomething.”TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theboatmovedawayfromtheriverbankandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe’llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosignoftheraft.34．WhatprobablyhappenedtoDorothyandherfriendsbeforethispassage?A．TheymettheWizard. B．Theymetdangerinaforest.C．Theirdreamcametrue. D．TheWickedWitchhelpedthem.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．TheTinWoodmanwantedtogetsomewisdom.B．TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C．Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D．ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.36．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Dorothyandherfriendsgotofftheraft.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft.③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwascarrieddowntheriverwiththeraft.A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③④②①37．Whatkindofnovelcanyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Romanticfictions. B．Sciencefictions. C．Growing-upnovels. D．Travelnovels.四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共5分）（2016·江苏无锡）阅读填空阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。每个空格只能填一个单词。Astudyshowsthatonemillionlivesmightbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap(肥皂)often.Italsosaysthathand-washingwithsoapcouldbeamongthebestwaystoreducediseases.Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbepreventedfromspreadingbyhand-washing.Theseincludethecommoncold,influenza(流行感冒),hepatitis(肝炎),infectiousdiarrhea(腹泻)andsoon.Doctorssayyouareeasytocatchacoldbytouchingyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.Anotherreasontocatchadiseaseistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandswerenotclean.Theyalsosaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet,aftertouchingmoneyandsneezingorcoughing.Themosthelpfulwayistowashthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.Youdonothavetousespecialsoap.Besuretowashallareasofthehandsforabouttentofifteenseconds.Title:BasicKnowledgeofhand-washingDiseasesareunder__38__.Peoplecan__39__manydiseasesfromspreadingbyhand-washingsuchasthecommoncold,influenzaandsoon.The__40__ofbecomingsick.●Touchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.●Eatfoodpreparedby__41__hands.__42__todohand-washing.●Beforeandafterpreparingfood.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.●Aftertouchingmoneyandsneezingorcoughing.Howtodohand-washing.●Washthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.●Washallareasofthehandsforabout10-15seconds.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）43．（2021·江苏无锡）Canwetalkaboutthisproblem________(peace)?I’mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.44．（2021·江苏无锡）TheGreatBritaincanbe________(divide)intothreemainareas.45．（2021·江苏无锡）Whichmeansmoretoyou,healthor________(wealthy)?46．（2021·江苏无锡）—HowcanIrememberEnglishwords?—Youneedtolearnto________(pronunciation)themcorrectly.47．（2021·江苏无锡）Haveyourealizedhowmuchstressyou________(face)atthatmoment?48．（2021·江苏无锡）—Whowontherace?—Tom.Heisalwaysthefirst________(reach)thetopofthemountain.49．（2021·江苏无锡）Ican’tbelieveit!The12-years-oldboy________(make)upsuchamazingmusicthatitisonthetoptenofTikToknow.50．（2021·江苏无锡）—Whataboutanothercupofcoffeeifyou_________(notbe)inahurry?—Goahead.51．（2021·江苏无锡）Theplanstheypaidmuchattentionto________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweek.52．（2021·江苏无锡）Iwaslookingforinformationonlinewhenmymother________(come)in.六、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）53．（2021·江苏无锡）ThenewmovieBeSomebodybythenew________(导演)isabighitinChina.54．（2021·江苏无锡）ZhangGuimeiis________(认为)asthemostbeautifulteacherwhogivesherlovetothegirlsinneed.55．（2021·江苏无锡）Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea________(持久的)influenceonchildren,whileothersdisagree.56．（2021·江苏无锡）Chineseastronautspresentedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Itwasthought________(高度地)ofbybothstudentsandparents.七、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共4分）（2014·江苏无锡）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。57．Thefamoushostwillshowusan_______(最新的)inventionlater.58．Withouthavingbreakfast,theyleftfortheSummerPalace_______(立刻)59．AudreyHepbuen”sgreat________(成就)havegonefarbeyondherfilms.60．Canyouhavealookatmyhomepageandgivemeafew_______(建议)八、短文汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2014·江苏无锡）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。InDenmark,parentsarea__61__tosetupanewschooliftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththes__62__intheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyhavealotofc__63__indecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled"smallschools"becausethen__64__ofpupilsisonlysixty,butatl__65__thereshouldbetwenty-sevenpupils.CooleenbridgeSchoolinIrelandisasmallschools__66__totheonesinDenmark.ItwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland,Germany,Englandando__67__partsofIreland.Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood.InJune1986,theydecidedtostartaschool.Theteachersay,"Thei__68__thinginschoolisdoing,notsitting."Andsothec__69__includeyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentstudies,a__70__wellasreading,writing,MathsandScience.九、材料作文（共20分）71．（2016·江苏无锡）书面表达近日，学校正在举行“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”演讲比赛，你写了一篇演讲稿，准备参加演讲比赛，内容提示如下：1.对我影响最大的人是鲁滨逊，他生于富有的家庭，却迷上了航海；2.他乐意接受挑战，坚持实现他的梦想；3.他旅程中陷入困境，在荒凉的岛屿上搭起帐篷求生；4.他独自一人在岛上生活了十八年，足够耐心地等待回家的机会；5.我应该……注意事项：1.演讲稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.第5个要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；4.参考词汇：航行，航海(sailing)

帐篷(tent)答案第=page1919页，共=sectionpages99页答案第=page2020页，共=sectionpages99页参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你为什么要穿这件漂亮的蓝裙子，凯特？——我们很快就会有一个欢迎派对，你知道的，妈妈。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Which哪个；What什么；Who谁。根据“Wewillhaveawelcomepartysoon,youknow,Mum.”可知，此处解释了原因，what...for表示原因。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：到目前为止，经过这么长时间的努力，这位科学家和他的团队在研究中仍未取得任何成果。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；achievements成就；instructions指导；introductions介绍。根据“throughsuchalongtimeofhardwork”可知，经过这么长时间的努力，仍然没有成就。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：青少年很容易受到偶像的影响，所以明星们需要在任何时候都要举止得体。考查连词辨析。though尽管；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据“thestarsneedtobehaveproperlyanytime”可知，前后两句是前因后果的关系，so符合句意。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：做超出大多数学生能力的练习肯定不是一个好主意。考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……之内；beyond超过；above在……上面。根据后文“theabilitiesofmostofthestudents”可知此处讲的是超出大多数学生的能力，选项C符合题意。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：我们从未怀疑2022年北京冬奥会将是一次巨大的成功。本题考查动词辨析。believe相信；expect期待；doubt怀疑；suggest建议。根据后半句“the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess”可知，北京冬奥会将是一个巨大的成功，这件事是毋容置疑的。doubt怀疑，符合语境。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：在这两个新手间展开的乒乓球比赛比我们想得要更激动人心。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；turnedout结果是；brokeout爆发；stayedout待在外面。根据句意可知，这场比赛的结果比我们的预期要更精彩，turnedout结果是，符合题意。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：最要紧的是一个人在经历失败时永远不要失去信心。考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；seems似乎。“Whatmattersmost”意为“最要紧的是”，符合语境，因此此处应用“matters”。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——Adam，你必须搬走吗？无论如何，像这样便宜的公寓不可能轻易地找到。——恐怕我必须搬走了，否则，我就要被周围这些噪音给逼疯了。考查情态动词must的用法。need需要；can可以；could可以；must必须。根据“orI’llbedrivenmadbythenoisearound”可知，周围的噪音是必须搬走的原因，因此应用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：钟南山曾在演讲中表示，第三种疫苗将更有效地预防COVID-19。考查过去将来时。hasprevented现在完成时；willprevent一般将来时；prevents一般现在时的第三人称单数；wouldprevent过去将来时。根据句意可知，此处表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，因此时态应用过去将来时，其结构为：should/would+动词原形；故选D。10．B【详解】句意：慢跑很便宜，甚至不花钱。然而，它被证明是保持健康的好方法。考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Joggingischeapandeven”可知，慢跑很便宜，even表示进一步说明便宜，所以应是不花钱，空处应填表示否定意义的代词，故选B。11．A【详解】句意：——-塞拉，你和父母谈过你的压力问题吗？——-几乎不。他们因为工作很忙，都没有时间陪我。考查副词。Hardly几乎不；Simply仅仅；Almost几乎；Certainly当然。根据“Neitherofthemhastimeformebecauseoftheirbusywork”可知，她的父母很忙，没有时间陪她，因此她几乎没有和父母谈论她的压力问题，hardlyever“几乎不”，故选A。12．C【详解】句意：——在这次英语比赛中，我们学校的精彩表演受到了高度评价。——熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。考查习语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Neverputalltheeggsintoonebasket不要孤注一掷；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday时来运转。根据“Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.”可知，所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目，因此表示他们进行了大量练习，节目才会很精彩，C项的“熟能生巧”符合意思，故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——贝丝，你能告诉我橙色代表什么吗？——当然可以。成功和快乐。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。设空所在句是what引导的宾语从句，作tell的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，宾语从句部分询问的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，故选D。14．B【详解】句意：——所以，我们可以欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了？——你说对了。这就是我昨晚兴奋得睡不着的原因。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Yousaidit你算说对了；Gotit明白了；Ofcoursenot当然不会。根据“That’swhyIwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.”可知，兴奋的睡不着觉说明是可以去欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了，B项符合语境，故选B。15．B

16．A

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．D

21．D

22．B

23．A

24．B【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉姆斯为了让更多的人爱上读书，启动了捐赠图书项目的故事。15．句意：她的母亲每天给她的三个孩子读书，直到他们上大学。friends朋友；children孩子们；students同学；relatives亲戚。根据“ItwasWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks”和“Hermotherreadtoherthree...untiltheywenttocollege.”可知，母亲给包括威廉姆斯在内的三个孩子读书，故选B。16．句意：当威廉姆斯成为一名教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。teacher老师；mother妈妈；monitor班长；librarian图书馆管理员。根据“shewantedherstudents...”可知，她成为了一名老师，故选A。17．句意：2017年，她在三天内送出了900本二手儿童读物。toys玩具；chairs椅子；books书；clothes衣服。根据“ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.”可知，此处指送书，故选C。18．句意：大多数人会对此感到满意。bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的；happy满意的。根据“In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren’s...overthreedays.”可知，应是大多数人都会对威廉姆斯送书感到满意。故选D。19．句意：于是她给自己定了一个新任务：送出100万本书。task任务；step脚步；timetable时间表；start开始。根据“setanewforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，送出100万本书是威廉姆斯的新目标任务，故选A。20．句意：这听起来是个很大的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的那样……safe安全的；meaningful有意义的；strange奇怪的；large大的。根据“number”可知，此处是形容上文提到的“100万”这个数字，听起来数量很大，故选D。21．句意：于是她开始工作，首先建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。sell卖；write写；lend借出；donate捐赠。根据“advisingfriendsto...booksormoneytobuybooks”可知，为了筹到那么多书，应是建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。故选D。22．句意：越来越多的人开始把书放在她的前廊上。getting得到；leaving留下；sharing分享；borrowing借来。根据“...booksonherfrontporch(门廊)”可知，应是把书留在前门廊上，故选B。23．句意：现在，威廉姆斯已经送出了7.8万多本书，只剩下92.2万本书要完成她的任务。givenaway赠送；askedfor要求；pickedup捡起；lookedinto调查。根据上文“Giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，此处指送书，故选A。24．句意：这对没有多少书的孩子来说太重要了。many许多；important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“...moretofinishhertask!Andshe’snotslowingdown.”可知，她要继续完成他的任务，所以应是这对于没有书的孩子们来说是很重要的，故选B。25．B

26．A

27．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎的音乐专辑——《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典乐——《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说——《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。25．推理判断题。根据表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据表格1中“Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A项正确；根据表格2中“Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournoteswereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中，B项错误；根据表格3中“It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies....ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.”可知《双城记》（2.5亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5亿本）卖的多，C项错误；根据表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱，D项错误。故选A。27．推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最，类别是音乐，古典乐，小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。28．D

29．C

30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人痴迷于网络，他们的灵魂属于网络，由此作者很担心人类的未来。28．词义猜测题。根据“Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(痴迷者),”可知史蒂芬一直在玩电脑游戏，所以当作者把手放在显示器前面，挡住了他的视线，所以他说“别打扰我”，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“I’mbusy...Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame”可知史蒂芬很忙，在网上聊天和玩游戏，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“ifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’tpredictthefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.”（如果人类更愿意与机器而不是与人分享生活，我无法预测人类的未来。）可推断出史蒂芬不喜欢和人交流，所以是冷淡的，故选A。31．C

32．B

33．D【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的严重性，为了解决这个问题，TobyMcCartney想出了一个主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路。31．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.”可推理出，第1段表明塑料污染是一个严重的问题。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据文中“Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有弹性的)thankstotheplastic.”可推理出，与普通道路相比，塑料道路不易断裂，且更有弹性。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据文中““We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.”可推理出，McCartney在最后一段的意思是他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选D。34．B

35．D

36．A

37．C【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，主要描述了Dorothy和她的朋友们走出森林的时候遇见了一条很宽的河流以及他们的应对措施。34．推理判断题。根据开头“Dorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad”可知多萝西和她的朋友们都想尽快走出森林，可推断在此之前他们在森林里遇到了危险。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus’”可推知，铁皮樵夫认为多萝西和她的朋友远离这片土地是危险的。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts”可知铁皮樵夫开始造木筏，多萝西找到一些野果和坚果吃，即②③；根据“Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff”可知多萝西和她的朋友们下了木筏，即①；根据“ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver”可知最后稻草人被木筏拖下了河，即④，故正确顺序是②③①④。故选A。37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在走出森林的时候遇见一条很宽的河流，然后他们自己想办法，建造木筏，寻找野果和坚果吃等，最后成功实现自己愿望的故事，所以从故事推断这是一部成长小说。故选C。38．control

39．prevent/sop/keep

40．cause/causes/ways

41．dirty

42．When【分析】试题分析：短文大意：一项研究表明用肥皂洗手是可以减少疾病的最好方法之一。医生说洗手可以防止许多疾病的传播。这些包括普通感冒、流感、肝炎、感染性腹泻等等。38．根据右栏中的描述可知一些疾病是可以控制的，所以填写control。39．根据第三段中Theyalsosaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet,aftertouchingmoneyandsneezingorcoughing.Themosthelpfulwayistowashthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.可知吸收可以防止病菌的传播，所以填写prevent/stop/keep。40．根据右栏介绍导致生病的原因可知该填写cause/causes。41．根据第二段中Anotherreasontocatchadiseaseistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandswerenotclean可知用脏手拿准备好的事物吃容易导致生病，所以填写dirty。42．根据右栏介绍洗手的时间可知该填写When/Remember。考点：任务型阅读。43．peacefully【详解】句意：我们能和平地讨论这个问题吗？我厌倦了整天和你争论。根据“talkaboutthisproblem”可知，此空需要副词来修饰动词词组，结合英文提示可知，peace是名词，其副词是peacefully。故填peacefully。44．divided【详解】句意：大不列颠可分为三个主要领域。divide…into…“把……分成……”，动词短语；根据“canbe”结合语法可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+bedone。故填divided。45．wealth【详解】句意：对你来说，健康还是财富更重要？wealthy“富有的”，形容词。or连接并列成分，“health健康”是名词，所以空处应用不可数名词wealth“财富”。故填wealth。46．pronounce【详解】句意：——我怎样才能记住英语单词？——你需要学会正确发音。pronunciation“发音”，名词。learntodosth“学习做某事”，to后跟动词原形pronounce“发音”。故填pronounce。47．werefacing【详解】句意：你意识到那一刻你面临着多大的压力了吗？根据“atthatmoment”可知，用过去进行时态，结构是