高考英语短文改错答题秘术

有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和语态错用Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(did改为do，错误Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth(willbe,错Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.was改为were，错误类型属于③)I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为Withoutenoughknowledgesyoucanneverteachwell.(knowledges改为knowledge)and/or/buter等。Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who所有格形式，改为whose)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)Cleverassheisbutsheworksveryhard.(as不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)冠词错误：误用aan(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为the，thesame是固定搭配)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.(journeyhave e/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(timewonderful修饰)Mypronunciationwasterribly.(was，terribly代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)错误;反身代词SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.前加Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other后加s)What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改为them)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.(enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(go作主语,应改为going)Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.(and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(among改为in，inmyfamily为固定搭配)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment引导从句)1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;2.谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误