2023学年完整版Unit4Earthquakes同步练习7

Unit4Earthquakes（第三课时）同步练习[来源][题文]Ienjoyyouspeaktoyourparentsandotheroldpeople.[选项]thewaythewayinthatthewaywhichthewayofwhich[答案]A[解析]way作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,其引导词用that或inwhich,或省略,故选A项。[题型]单选题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]It____mesomuchtohearthatsomanypeoplediedfromtheaircraftaccident.

[选项]annoyedshockedshookencouraged[答案]B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意为“听说那么多人死于飞机失事，使我非常震惊”，故应用shock。annoy意为“使……生气”；shake意为“摇晃”；encourage意为“激励”。根据句意可知正确答案。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Itisreportedthatmanystudentsare____theburningclassroombuildingandthefirefightersaretryingtorescuethem.

[选项]caughtindroppedintotrappedinfalleninto[答案]C[解析]考查短语辨析。becaughtin意为“陷入，卷入”；dropinto意为“顺便进入”；betrappedin意为“被困在……”；fallinto意为“(突然)掉入”。句意为“据报道，很多学生被困在起火的教学楼里，消防员正在尽力抢救他们。根据句意及B、D两项不可用于被动语态可知，本题正确答案为C。[题型]选择题[难度]较难[分数]2[题文]Itissaidthattheoldcoins_____undertheearthforover500yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.[选项]wereburiedhadburiedburiedhadbeenburied[答案]D[解析]考查时态语态。在主语从句中，theoldcoins作主语，所以句子必须用被动语态，参照题干中的时间状语bythetime...说明埋藏发生在被发现之前，二者结合，正确答案应该是过去完成时的被动语态。[题型]选择题[难度]较难[分数]2[题文]Youshouldfindabiggerbag.Thisbagis____small____holdallyourbooks.[选项]too;totoo;forvery;toso;to[答案]A[解析]本题考查too...to...句型。句意为“你应该找一个大一点的包。这个包太小了以至于无法装下你所有的书。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Fortyminerswereburiedinthecoalmineandtheyhadto____.[选项]bedugintobedugoutdigfor digup[答案]B[解析]考查短语辨析。digout和digup都有“挖出，掘出”的意思，但此处应为被动；而diginto意为“探究，探寻”；digfor为“探求，寻求”。由句意和语态可知，正确答案应为B。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Shewantedtosearchforasuitablegiftforhermotherand____shereturnedhomewithabeautifulhandbag.[选项]withoutendnoendintheendonend[答案]C[解析]考查短语辨析。withoutend意为“无穷地”；noend意为“到最后”；intheend意为“最后，终于”；onend意为“连续地”。句意为“她想给她的妈妈找个合适的礼物，最后带了一个漂亮的手提包回家”。根据句意可知正确答案。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Oneminutethegirlburstinto____andthenextminutesheburstout____.Sowethinkshewillbeagoodactress.

[选项]crying;laughtertears;laughtertears;laughingcrying;laughing[答案]C[解析]本题考查burst短语的用法。burstintotears或laughter突然大哭或大笑；burstoutcrying或laughing突然大哭或大笑。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Itwasrainingmoreandmoreheavily,andweallstoodthereunderthe________,justoutsidethedoor.[选项]windowtentroofshelter[答案]D[解析]考查名词辨析。由语境可知，雨下得很大，我们正在避雨，地点就在门外。由此可以排除window,roof,更不可能是帐篷tent，所以应选shelter，躲避处。[题型]选择题[难度]较难[分数]2[题文]____ofthelandinmyhometown____coveredwithiceandsnowinwinter.

[选项]Threequarters;isThree-fourth;areThreequarter;isThree-fourths;a