2023学年完整版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步测试3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步测试满分：120分时间：90分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGroundhogDayisayearlyholidaycelebratedonFebruary2intheUSandsaysthatonthisdaythegroundhog(土拨鼠)comesoutofitsholeafterwintersleeptolookforitstheshadowisseen，it'sasunnythegroundhogpredictssixmoreweeksofcoldwinterspringiscomingifnoshadowisseenbecauseofclouds.TheholidaygoesbacktotheEuropeantraditionofCandlemas，aChristianholidayalsocelebratedonFebruaryisanoldEuropeanbeliefthatasunnyCandlemasdaywouldleadthewintertolastanothersixGermanbelievedthatabadger(獾)beingfrightenedbyhisshadowonCandlemaswouldpredictsixmoreweeksofcoldbeliefwasbroughtintoAmericaduringthe18thcenturybytheGermansettlersusedthegroundhogastheirweatherpredictor.GroundhogDayfeaturesafamousgroundhognamedPunxsutawneyFebruary2，Philisbroughttohistemporary(临时的)homeonahilloutsidethetownofPunxsutawney，Pennsylvania，topredictthegatherthereearlyinthemorningtowaitforhishedoesn'tseehisshadow，loudcheersforthecomingspringgoupfromthetherestoftheyear，Phillivesinthetownlibrarywithhis“wife”Phyllis.ThefestivalhasreceivedworldwideattentionsincethemovieGroundhogDaycameoutincomedytakesplaceinPunxsutawneyonthistelevisionweatherreporterisforcedtorelivethedayoverandoveragainuntilhecanlearntogiveuphisselfishnessandbecomeabettertheshowingofthemovie，thousandsofvisitorshavebeencomingtoPunxsutawneytowatchtherealGroundhogDay.GroundhogDayisalsoverypopularinCanadaandWiartonWillyisthegroundhogthatisusedtopredictthelengthofwinteroverthere.每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日——土拨鼠节。itiscloudyonFebruary2，Philwillpredictthat________.willbesunnyiscominginsixweekswillendsoonwilllastanothersixweeks答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末句Butspringiscomingifnoshadowisseenbecauseofclouds可知，如果因为天气多云土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那么春天就会到来了，故选C项。isParagraph2mainlyabout？historyofCandlemas.traditionofCandlemas.influenceofGroundhogDay.originofGroundhogDay.答案：D解析：段落大意题。从第二段第一句就可以看出本段介绍的是土拨鼠节的来历，它起源于欧洲的圣烛节。passagemostprobablycomesfromabookon________.A．localcustomsandpracticesstudyhabitofanimalsstudy答案：A解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲的是每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日——土拨鼠节。故A选项“当地风土人情”最恰当。BLastmonthmyfamily，myhusbandandIvisitedthezooinTulsa，wasafraidIjustcouldn'thidemyexcitementasithadbeenfiveyearssinceIhadbeentothewasespeciallyexcitedaboutgettingtoseethepenguinexhibitthathadbeencompletedsincemylastthoughtitwouldbejustasmagicalasitwasthelasttime.TheTulsaZooislocatedonMohawkPark，andcovers84acres，makingitthethirdlargestzoointhezoohasseveralhighlights，butIhavetoadmitthatIfoundmyselfrathermaintenanceisdeeplylacking，andmostoftheexhibits，landscaping，likeithadnotbeenupdatedorwell，theirpolarbeardiedashorttimestrangestattractionwasthemissing­in­actionjaguar(美洲虎)．Wespentseveralminutessearchingfortheanimalwithoutanymostcasesthezoowasgoodaboutputtingupasignwhethertheanimalwasnolongerthereorwasmovedtoadifferentlocation，butitwasadifferentcasewiththejaguarandlikewisethekangaroo.Almostallofthehands­onequipmentintheelephantencounterwasbrokenandnolongerthezoodidputupsignsasanapology，itcontinuedtoaddtothefeelingthatthezooisapproachingoneexhibitthatdidnotfailtoimpressweretheAfricanhabitatwaswelllion，bear，andtigerwerealsoeasytofavoriteamongthekidswasclearlythemonkeyswhowereveryactiveandeagertoputonashow.TheTropicalRainforestdidaverygoodjobcreatingaspecialcafeservedverygoodfoodandhadlovelyindoorandoutdoorareasforarecurrentlyre­designingtheSeaLionexhibit，sotheSeaLionswerenotavailableforviewingwhilewewerethingsconsidered，theTulsaZooisstillthebestzooinourarea，butIwouldonlyawarditthreeoutoffivestars.本文介绍了作者参观自己所在地区的一流动物园的经历及感受。severalhighlightsintheTulsaZoo，theauthor________.veryexcitedalittlefrightenednotsatisfiedwiththemitwasworthseeing答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thezoohasseveralhighlights，butIhavetoadmitthatIfoundmyselfratherdisappointed.”可知，答案为C项。didtheauthorthinkitwasadifferentcasewiththejaguar？thejaguarwasfriendlytothekangarooandvisitors.thezoodidn'tuseasigntoshowifthejaguarwasthere.thejaguarisverydangerouscomparedwithotheranimals.thejaguarhaddisappearedwhentheauthorgotthere.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inmostcasesthezoowasgoodaboutputtingupasignwhethertheanimalwasnolongerthereorwasmovedtoadifferentlocation...”可知，答案为B项。canbeconcludedfromthispassage？TulsaZoowillbeexpandedtobecomethelargestzoointheUS.authorintendedtovisittheSeaLionexhibitbeforegoingthere.authorfeltthattheTulsaZoowillclosesoon.TulsaZoowasverypopularwhentheauthorwasyoung.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Althoughthezoodidputupsignsasanapology，itcontinuedtoaddtothefeelingthatthezooisapproachingdeath.”可推断，答案为C项。doestheauthorthinkoftheTulsaZooingeneral？thinksnothingofit.isthebestzoointheUS.thinksverypoorlyofit.isafirstclasszooinherarea.答案：D解析：观点态度题。根据末段中的“Allthingsconsidered...”可知答案。CWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong，China，webroughtnotonlyourluggage，butalsoourvillagerules，customsandoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect，thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart­timejobasawaiterinaChinesetime，whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle­agedcouple，thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsotoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespectthesoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatmanager，whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid，tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”．Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothethecoupleheardmyreason，theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences，sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina，peopleareproudofbeingsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty，andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrich，intheUnitedStates，peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingmanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging，andwomenputonmakeup，hopingtolookItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly，theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayhadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore；Istillrespectthem，butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack本文叙述了作者在一家美国的餐馆打工时，有一次他给一位老人服务，他说他尊敬老人。但是这却引起了美国人的不高兴，因为美国人认为老人意味着要退休了或者身体不好了，所以他们想方设法不让自己看起来那么老，因此有人说他们老他们会不高兴的，有了这次经历作者也了解了美国的文化。broughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause________.manageraskedhimtodosorespectedtheelderlycouplewantedhimtodosowantedmorepay答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.因为杰克尊敬老人，故选B。Jackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame________. B．satisfied D．excited答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure，他们变得不高兴了，故选C。Jack'shometown，________.dislikebeingcalled“old”areproudofbeingoldpeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.因为老年人受到尊敬，所以老年感到很自豪，故选B。thisexperience，Jack________.hisjobintherestaurantfriendswiththecouplelongerrespectedtheelderlyhiswaywitholderpeople答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.他改变了对老人的方式，故选D。D(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo­year­oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29­year­oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaporthandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn'tthinkatall，”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryreactedveryfast.”Duret，anengineeronvacation，waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butherealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedthe，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothehereachedthegirl，sheappearedlifeless，he，whenshewasoutofthewater，sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghisambulancecamelaterforher，saidDuret，whowashandeddryclothesfromcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.Therescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforsaidhedidn'trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero，”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”文章讲述了一位在纽约度假的法国人英勇救落水女孩的故事。wasDuretinNewYork？A．Tomeethisgirlfriend.B．Tospendhisholiday.C．Toworkasanengineer.D．TovisittheAndersons.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的Duret，anengineeronvacation可知，他是在度假。didDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame？A．Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B．Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C．Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D．Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Anambulancecamelaterforher，saidDuret，whowashandeddryclothesfromcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.可知，他迅速离开了现场。divedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl？A．DavidAnderson.B．Apasser­by.C．Hisgirlfriend.D．Ataxidriver.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim.可知是女孩的父亲DavidAnderson随后跳下了河。ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B．Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl'sfather.C．TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D．Duretdidn'tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dowomentalkmorethanmen？__16__AccordingtothelatestresearchfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica，menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtoDeborahTannen，ofGeorgetownUniversity，hasnoticeddifferencesinthestyleofboys'andgirls'conversationsfromanearlytoherstudy，littlegirls'conversationislessclearthanboys'andexpressesmoreThesedifferenceswillcontinueintoadultlife，shepublicconversations，mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmorethanwomenprivateconversations，menandwomenspeakinalmostequalTannenbelievesthat，forwomen，privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy(亲密)．Formen，privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructure(结构)ofarelationship.__19__“Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman，”saysProfessorTannen，“sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinamanteachesawoman，however，hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledgeandpowerin”Somescientistswhoarestudyingspeechthinkthatthebrainispreprogrammedforweareusuallytaughttospeakbywomen，itseemslikelythatthebrainmusthaveasexualbias(偏向)initsprogramming；otherwise，malespeechpatternswouldnotariseatall.heuseshislanguagetoshowthis.mentalkinthesamewayaswomen？，theysaythingsinadifferentstyle.arefarmoresilentthanmeninpublicconversations.boysuseconversationtoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.womenareencouragedtohelpeachother，talkingabouttheirdoubts.isonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'swaysoftalkingshow.答案：第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasbeforespiritoftheseasonhadnotyetcaughtupwith，Ifilledmyshoppingcartwithsomethingsandwenttothelongcheckoutpickedthe__21__one，butitlookedasifitwouldbe__22__a20­minutewait.Infrontofmewere__23__smallchildren—aboyoffiveandayoungergirl__24__abeautifulpairofshiny，goldenshoesand__25__themasthoughtheywereatreasure.Theclerkshowedthemthe__26__.“Thatwillbe$，”sheboy__27__somebillsonthestandwhilehe__28__hisfinallycameupwith$.“Iguesswewillcomebacksome__29__time，maybetomorrow.”Withthose__30__thelittlegirlbegantocry.“ButJesuswouldhavelovedthese__31__，”shecried.“Well，we'llgohomeandworksome't'llcome__32__”，hetoldher.QuicklyIhanded$3tochildrenhadwaitedinlineforalongtimeand，__34__all，itwasapairofarmscamearoundmeandasmall__35__said，“Thankyou，lady.”Thegirlsaid，“MySundayteachersaidthatthestreetsintheheavenweremadeofshiny__36__，justlikethesemommyissickandsheisgoingsaidthatshemightgobeforeChristmas，tobewiththinkmymomwillbebeautiful__38__inthosestreetsto__39__theseshoes.”MyeyesfilledwithIthankedGodforusingthesechildrento__40__meofthetruespiritofgiving.两个幼小的孩子要为即将病逝的母亲买双鞋子但钱不够，作者为他们支付了缺额，并体会到帮助的重大意义。 B．longest D．smallest答案：A解析：由后面“20­minutewait”可知买完东西到收款台付钱当然是找队伍最短的。故选A。most B．atleastC．morethan D．lessthan答案：B解析：由but转折词可知虽然作者找了队伍最短的一排去排队，但看起来还得等待至少20分钟。atleast至少；atmost至多；morethan多于；lessthan少于。B．fiveC．twoD．some答案：C解析：由后面的补充说明aboyoffiveandayoungergirl可知在作者面前的是两个小孩，故选C。 B．carried D．caught答案：B解析：本句句意：女孩拿着一双漂亮的金光闪闪的金色的鞋子……故选B。 B．looked D．treated答案：D解析：treat对待……，把鞋子当作珍宝。 B．cardC．money D．expense答案：A解析：由后面Thatwillbe$可知收银员告诉了他们价格，故选A。 B．left D．let答案：C解析：这里指男孩把一些钞票放在柜台上，故用laid。leave作为及物动词是“离开；遗忘”的意思。 B．searchedC．searchedfor D．lookedfor答案：B解析：搜查某地找某物用search，这里指男孩在口袋里找钱。searchfor和lookfor后面都是直接跟要寻找的东西。find找到和宾语不能构成搭配，且不符合语境。 B．more D．others答案：C解析：男孩发现钱不够，因此说：“我猜我们要过些时间再来，可能是明天吧。”other指“其他的”，符合句意。others是代词，后面不能跟名词。 B．sayingC．words D．announcement答案：C解析：这里表达的意思：男孩刚说完那句话，女孩就开始哭了。故选C。statement陈述，声明；saying谚语；announcement通知。 B．gifts D．shoes答案：D解析：本文讲的就是兄妹俩给即将病逝的妈妈买鞋子，让妈妈穿着它去见耶稣的。故这里只能选D。 B．home D．over答案：A解析：这里指“回来”，故用comeback。 B．girl D．boy答案：C解析：由下文知作者替那兄妹俩付了3美元，故这里所表达的意思：我很快递了3美元给收银员，故选C。B．afterC．inD．of答案：B解析：afterall毕竟，符合句意。atall根本，全然；inall总共。 B．girl D．sound答案：C解析：这里指女孩的声音，故用voice。sound指自然界万事万物的声音；后面已有Thegirlsaid，故B项不合句意。 B．gold D．bricks答案：C解析：街道是由石头铺成的，故选C。 B．sky D．clinic答案：C解析：由下文可知妈妈生病即将死去，故这里指“去天堂”，故选C。 B．standing D．staying答案：A解析：妈妈在金光闪闪的街道上走，故选A。B．matchC．suitD．fit答案：B解析：金光闪闪的街道配上金光闪闪的鞋子，故选B。suit和fit都是“适合”的意思。 B．warn D．remind答案：D解析：作者感谢上帝用这些孩子来使自己想起了真正给予的精神。remindsth.使某人想起某事；informsth.告知某人某事；warnsth.警告某人某事；curesth.治愈某人的病。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W：Asweknow，apopularmeansoftransportation，carshavecontributedtoenvironmental，we__41__(invite)anexpert，ProfessorTrowel，togiveusadviceonhowtoreducetheuseofcars.M：Actually，mostcarjourneysaresuchshortones__42__wecouldwalkorpowercansaveourmoney，keepusfitandenableustoliveregularexercisecancuttheriskofheartdiseaseby50%！W：Whatifwe__43__makelongjourneys，？M：Asforlongjourneys，__44__(useful)publicaverage，abuscanseatfortypeople，whilethesamenumberwilloccupy10，wecantalktosomeoneorsimplyenjoythebeautyofnaturealongthewaybytravelingonabusortrain.W：Arethereanyotherwaystoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad？M：wereallymustuseacar，share__46__withsomeoneismuch__47__(cheap)，andit'sgoodfortheenvironment.W：Soweshouldtake__48__nowanddowhicheverofthethingsthatsuit'tsittherejust__49__(make)a'msurethatwithourcommoneffort，wecanmake__50__greatdifference.答案：invited第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；