2023学年完整版Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld设计2

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld教学设计Teachingaims:1.TopicFestivals;howfestivalsbegin;howtocelebratefestivals2.Usefulwordsandexpressions:StarveplentysatisfyancestorlampleadfeastboneorigintrickpoetarrivalnationalgainindependencegatheragriculturalEuropeancustomawardwatermelonhandsomeroosteradmireenergeticforwardEasterclothingreligioussocialChristiandailypermissionpossibilityfoolapologisedrownsadnessobviouswipelovelycoupleweepannouncerforgiveTakeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatricklookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwithturnupkeepone’swordholdone’sbreath3.Functionalitems:1)RequestCould/Wouldyouplease…?CouldIhave…?Couldwelookat…?Ilookforwardto….MayIsee…?2)ThanksIt’sverykindofyou…Thankyouverymuch/thanksalot.I’dloveto.Itwasapleasure….Don’tmentionit.Youaremostwelcome.4.Structures情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can’t等的用法。1)can/couldJincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?(request)2)may/mightMayweseetheawardsfortheteams?(permission;request)Shemightgiveyousomenewclothing.(possibility)3)will/wouldTheSpringFestivalisthemostfun.Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise;agreement)Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.(pasthabit;custom)4)shall/shouldTheharvestfestivalbeginsonSaturday.Weshallbetherewithourfriends.(promise;agreement)Youshouldarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforehegoes.(advice)5)must/can’tWangFengwinsanawardeveryyear.Hemustbeverystrong(speculation)Youmustbejoking.Thatcan’tbetrue.(guessing)Teachingimportant&difficultpoints：someusefulwordsandexpressionsandmodalverbs.theSstousemodalverbsproperly.TeachingPeriods：OneperiodTeachingproceduresPeriod1(Reading)Step1.Warmingup1.AskSstonameasmanyfestivalsaspossible.2.Ssfinishtheformonpage1Step2.Pre-readingSsdiscussandanswer:1.Whatisyourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?Why?2.Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcity?Step3.While-reading1.Fastreading:Howmanyfestivalsdoesitmention?2.Secondreading:readandanswerAncientfestivals:Whendidancientpeoplecelebrate?Why?FestivalsoftheDead:1)Whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?2)WhatdoyouknowaboutHalloween?Festivalstohonourpeople:1)Whatfestivalsarementionedinthisparagraph?2)Whydopeoplehavethesefestivals?3)Whodoyouthinkshouldhaveafestivaltohonourthem?Why?HarvestFestivals:1)Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?2)WhatdopeopledoforthefestivalsinEuropeancountries?3)DoyouknowofanyharvestcelebrationsinChina?SpringFestivals:1)Namesomethingspeopledoatspringfestivals.3.Discuss:Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?Step4afte-readingonpage3.2.Retellthetext:Ssdivideintofivegroupsandusetheirownwordstoretelleachfestival.HomeworkWriting:写一篇短文，简单介绍中国的春节。请包括以下要点：1.春节是中国的重要节日；2.春节在哪一天（农历：thelunarcalendar）3.除夕一家人吃团圆饭（havea…feast）;4.守岁爆竹迎新年（爆竹firecracker）；5.大年初一亲朋好友拜年；6.孩子们的压岁钱(luckymoney);7.狮子舞（liondances）及其他节目是节日不可缺少的活动内容，要持续三天左右。(词数80-120)Period2.(Languagelearningandgrammar)Step1.RevisionSssaysomethingaboutdifferentkindsoffestivals.Step2.Languagepoints+n./pron./todo/sb.todo/that-clause…意味，打算，ImeanTuesday.Hemeanttogotheretomorrow.Imeantyoutobuythebook.meantodomeandoingIdon’tmeantoarguewithyou.Passingtheentranceexaminationmeansbeingadmittedintocollege.mean+n./pron./todo当真，并非开玩笑Hesaidhewouldhelpyouandhemeantit.mean:n.平均数meaningn.meaningfuladj.meaninglessmeans:n.方式，方法，手段，工具2.celebrate:vt./vi.celebrator:n.celebration:n.3.discuss/argue/debate4.takeplace:事先计划或预想到的事情的发生happen：偶然发生occur：比happen更正式breakout：指战争、灾害、疾病的发生comeabout：中性词1）Greatchangeshave_____________inGuangZhouinthepast10years.2)Theaccident__________thismorning.3)SARS_____________alloverChinainthespringof2003.4)Couldyoutellmehowtheaccident___________________?5.favorite:喜欢的人或事。只做定语。favorable:表条件有利时或对说的话同意、支持。可做定语和表语。Iftheweatherisfavorable,we’llgoout.LiYongisagreatfavoriteofmine.6.hold:vt./vi1）举行；2）阻止，控制；3）握住；4）保持特定的位置、态度、姿势或关系；5）支持，承重；6）容纳Sheheldhermother’shand.Themeetingwillbeheldthisafternoon.Nothingcanholdbackthewheelofhistory.HoldyourselfstillwhileItakeyourphoto.Thebranchcouldn’tholdyourheavybag.Thisroomcanhold2000people.7.starve:starvetodeath8.FoodwasdifficulttofindYourquestionisdifficulttoanswer.Mybossiseasytogetalongwith.9.honour:v.n.dosb.honour/dohonourtosb.向…表敬意inhonourof为祝贺/纪念…，为向…表敬意onone’shonour以名誉担保10.satisfy:不用于进行时satisfysb./sthbesatisfiedwithsb./sthbesatisfiedtodosth.satisfied/satisfying:adj.satisfaction:n.11.doharmtosb./sthdogoodtosb.=dosb.gooddowrongtosb.=dosb.wrong12.lead:引导；领导；过（生活）；通向，导致Thedogisleadingablindmanacrossthestreet.Who’sgoingtoleadus?Weareleadingahappylife.AllroadsleadtoRome.leadsb.to+n.leadsb.todosth.动词+介词to的短语（优化P9）13.feast:n.宴会vt.款待，宴请vi.大吃大喝14.offer:vt.提供，给予(主动)；出价n.提供，提出Heofferedmehisnewpen.Heofferedme$2000forthecar.Thanksforyouroffertohelp.15.dressup:Hedressedupforthewedding.dressupin:Hedressedupinawhitesuit.dress:vt.Hedressedandwentout.vi.+oneself/人Shedressedherself/herbaby.bedressedin/getdressedindress/puton/wear/haveon/bein16.trick:n.玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，窍门；圈套vt.骗人+intoHegotthemoneybyatrick.Hetrickedmeintobuyingthepoorqualitydisc.playtricksonsb./playatrickonsb.:n.奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖给,赏给award/prize18.clothing:un.衣服的总称，做主语时谓语用单数。也可说：piecesofclothing，做主语时谓语用复数。clothes:只用复数形式，单独做主语时谓语用复数；也可说：asuitof/pieceofclothes,twosuits/piecesofclothes，谓语动词根据实际来定。cloth:un.布，布料apieceofcloth1)Our________protectsusfromthecold.2)Mostofher_________aremadebyherself.3)Hewearsfine_________.4)Thispieceof_______islongenoughforthetable.19.daily:adj.adv.n.adj.dailylifeadv.Hegetspaiddaily.n.ChinaDaily20.turnup1)arrive,出现，露面Hehasn’tturnupsofar.2)找到，发现;被找到，被发现Hismissingpenturnedupunderthedesk.3)开大收音机等Turnuptheradiosothatwecanhearitclearly.4)卷起Heturneduphistrousers.5)挖掘Theancienttombwasturnedup.6)将…改短Mymotherturnedupthetrousersforme.turndown/off/on/over/round/to/in/against….21.fool:n.v.adj.Heisafool.Hehasfooledmanypeople.That’sreallyafool/foolishidea.makeafoolofsb.22.holdone’sbreath:stopbreathingforatimebreath:n.breathe:v.takeadeepbreathcatchone’sbreathgetone’sbreath喘过气来takeawayone’sbreath使某人大吃一惊loseone’sbreath喘不过气来23.apologise/apologize:vi.道歉，认错apologisefor(doing)sth.apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.=saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.=make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.24.fallinlove/beinlove25.acouple:强调数量apair:强调密切的结合Theyareanicecouple.Ineedapairofnewshoes.26.setoff=setout(正式):beginajourneysetoff::引起，造成；点燃，使爆炸；Ifyousetyourgrandfatheroffonhisfavouritesubject,he’lltalkforhours.Thechildrenbegantosetoffthefireworks.27.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindthat…Thisphotoremindedmeofmychildhood.Remindmetogetupearlytomorrow.HeremindedmethatIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.28.forgive-forgave-forgivenforgiving:adj.宽大的，宽仁的forgivable:adj.可饶恕的，可原谅的forgiveness:n.宽恕，饶恕askforforgivenessStep3Learningaboutlanguage1.SsreadthepassageagainandtrytofinishEx1onpage4.2.DoEx.2and3onpage4.Step4.PracticeSsdoEx.5onpage5.Homework1.SsfinishWbexercise:usingworksandexpressionsonpage42.2.SsfinishWbexercise:usingstructuresonpage43.Period3.ListeningandspeakingStep1.RevisionCheckSs’homework.Step2.Lead-inSswatchvideosaboutsomeworldfestivals.Step3.ListeningSslistentothetapeandgettheanswerstothefivequestionsonpage6.Step4.SpeakingTellSs:youhavevisitedCariaandHari’shomeinTrinidadandyouhavereturnedhometoJilin.Youarephoningtheirmothertothankherforthevisit.Trytousetheseexpressions:Could/Wouldyouplease..?It’sverykindofyou…Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot.You’remostwelcome.I’dloveto.Ilookforwardto…Itwasapleasure…Don’tmentionit.Step5.Listening1.Sslistentothetapeandtrytofillintheblanksofthefollowingpassage.________isoneofthemostimportantdaysforChristians,becauseit______thedeathand______ofJesus.However,formanypeopleitisaholidaywhenfamiliescan______________toeatagoodmeal.BecauseEasterisin________,itisalsoatimewhenbabyanimalsandbirdsarebornand________________.Itisatimeof__________________.2.SslistenagainandtrytogettheanswerstothesixquestionsonPage41.Homework1.FinishWblisteningtaskonpage43.2.Rememberthesentencesthatexpressrequestandthanks.Period4.Grammar:ModalverbsStep1.WarmupReviewwhattheSshavelearnedabouttheModalverbsinjuniormiddle.Step2.Modalverbs1.情态动词的语法特征 1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2）情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。 3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。2.比较can和beableto1）can/could表示能力；可能（过去时用could）,只用于现在式和过去式（could）。beableto可以用于各种时态。例如： Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你消息了。2）只用beableto的情况： a.位于助动词后。 b.情态动词后。 c.表示过去某时刻动作时。 d.用于句首表示条件。 e.表示成功地做了某事时，用was/wereableto，不能用could。例如：HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。注意：could有时不表示时态1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我能看电视吗？Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.可以/不可以。2）在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如：Hecouldn'tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。3.比较may和might1）表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may放在句首，表示祝愿。例如：MayGodblessyou!愿上帝保佑你！Hemightbeathome.他可能在家。注意：might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may小。2）成语：may/mightaswell，后面接不带to的不定式，意为"不妨"。例如：Ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry.如果情况确实如此，我们不妨试一试。典型例题 Peter___comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet. A.must B.may C.can D.will答案B.表可能性只能用may。此句意可从后半句推出。4.比较haveto和must1）两词都是'必须'的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。例如：Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事） Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2）haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例如：Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。3）否定结构中：don'thaveto表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止"。例如： Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。 Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你不得把这件事告诉他。5.must表示推测1）must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。 2）must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。例如：Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断） Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在办公室工作呢。 比较：Hemustbestayingthere.他现在肯定在那里。Hemuststaythere.他必须呆在那。 3）must表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must要接完成式。例如：Ididn'thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。 4）must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must后面要接不定式的完成进行式。例如：Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecall?为何不接我的电话？Well,Imusthavebeensleeping,soIdidn'thearit.唉，肯定在睡觉，所以没有听见。 5）否定推测用can't。例如：IfTomdidn'tleavehereuntilfiveo'clock,hecan'tbehomeyet.如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。6.表示推测的用法 can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测，其用法如下：1）情态动词+动词原形，表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。例如： Idon'tknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.我不知道她在哪儿，可能在武汉。2）情态动词+动词现在进行时，表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如： Atthismoment,ourteachermustbecorrectingourexampapers.这时，想必我们老师正在批改试卷。 3）情态动词+动词完成时，表示对过去情况的推测。例如： Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。 4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时，表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。例如：Yourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyou.你妈妈一定一直在找你。 5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't,couldn't表示。例如：Mikecan'thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。 注意：could,might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can,may。7.情态动词+have+过去分词1）may（might）have+donesth,can（could）have+donesth表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如： Philipmay（might）havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.菲力浦可能在车祸中受了重伤。Philipcan（could）havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.2）musthave+donesth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有"肯定"，"谅必"的意思。例如：Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.琳达已经去上班了，但她的单车还在这儿。Shemusthavegonebybus.肯定乘巴士去的。3）oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"。例如：Yououghtto（should）havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.他不该把旧衣服扔了。（事实上已扔了。）oughtto在语气上比should要强。4）needn'thavedonesth表示本没必要做某事，但做了。例如：Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwashot.旅行时，我衣服穿得较多，其实没有必要。那时天很热。5）wouldliketohavedonesth表示本打算做某事，但没做。例如： Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.我想读这篇文章，但太忙了一直没读。8.should和oughtto除了上述的用法，两者还可表示"想必一定，按理应该"的意思。例如：Ioughttobeabletoliveonmysalary.靠我的薪水，想必也能维持了。Itoughttobereadynow.想必现在准备好了吧。Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.现在他们该到那儿了。Thepoemsshouldbeoutinamonthatmost.诗集估计最多还有一个月就要出版了。9hadbetter表示"最好"，相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。例如：Itisprettycold.You'dbetterputonmycoat.天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。She'dbetternotplaywiththedog.她最好不要玩耍那条狗。hadbetterhavedonesth表示与事实相反的结果，意为"本来最好"。例如：Youhadbetterhavecomeearlier.你本该来得早一点。rather表示"宁愿"wouldratherdowouldrathernotdowouldrather…than…宁愿…而不愿。还有wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。例如：IfIhaveachoice,Ihadsoonernotcontinuemystudiesatthisschool.如果有选择的余地，我宁可辍学离开这个学校。Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。典型例题Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?Which___do?doyourather B.wouldyourather C.willyourather D.shouldyourather答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，wouldrather+dosth意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would提前，所以选B。11.will和would注意：1）wouldlike；wouldliketodo=wantto想要，为固定搭配。例如：Wouldyouliketogowithme?想和我一块去吗？2）Willyou…?Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some,而不是any。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃点蛋糕吧。3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would,won'tyou是一种委婉语气。Won'tyousitdown?你不坐下吗？12.情态动词的回答方式问句肯定回答否定回答Needyou…?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn'tMustyou…?No,Idon'thaveto.典型例题1）CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,ofcourse,you____.A.might B.will C.can D.should答案C.could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中ofcourse，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和may来表达，不能用could或might。will与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you连用，用来提出劝告。2）ShallItellJohnaboutit?No,you___.I'vetoldhimalready.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't答案A。needn't不必，不用。wouldn't将不,不会的。mustn't禁止、不能。shouldn't不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn't。3）Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.______.A.Idon't B.Iwon't C.Ican't D.Ihaven't答案B.will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表"意愿、意志、决心"，本题表示决心，选B。13.带to的情态动词带to的情态动词有四个：oughtto,haveto,usedto,beto,如加上havegotto（=must）,beableto，为六个。它们的疑问、否定形式应予以注意：Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?Shedidn'tusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.?oughtto本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do等助动词协助。典型例题Tomoughtnotto___meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold B.tell C.betelling D.havingtold答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词oughtto后，所以用havetold。14.比较need和dare这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时,后面的to时常可以被省略。1）实义动词：need（需要,要求）need+n./todosth2）情态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为neednot。例如：Needyougoyet?你要走了吗？Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急着走。Step3.Practice1.Sstrytofindatleast5sentenceswithmodalverbsfromthetext.2.Ssfinishpart3onpage6.Homework:1.ReviewhowtousetheModalverbs.2.FinishWbEx:usingstructuresonpage43.Period5.ReadingStep1.Pre-reading1.Ss