2023学年完整版Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步测试10

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步测试能力演练一、语法填空AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup1thenuisance(烦心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere2(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktoexplainedthathewashappiest3hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,saidhewouldgivethem25rupees(卢比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerewerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey4(knock)attheoldmansdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor5(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15thirdweekthemansaidhehadnot6receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10boyswerevery7(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout8.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees9hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays10weekforamerely5rupees!”theyyelled.“Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.2,highschoolwasthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（选拔赛）forcheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbedifficultforhertobehourslater,the3readalistofthegirlsforasecondheartsankasthelistendedwithouther4,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithhadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas5.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas6tofindthatshedidnthaveanytroublewiththosebetter,shedecidednotto7mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeaboutbeingontheschool8.wasntas9asJenna.“Imsorry,butwehaveenough10forthenewspaperbacknextyearandwelltalkthen.”Jennasmiledweaklyandleft.“Whyishighschoolso11?”shesighed.Laterin12class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch13.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshedcontinuetotrytofitinathernewwasntsureifshedsucceed,butsheknewshehadto14.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid：“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond15abigfishinasmallchallengeistobecomethebestfishyoucanbe.”upforaboutupreturnforcaseoftermsofof三、阅读理解专题训练（四）如何做好推理判断题（3）◆方法点拨做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂自己的观点。◆活学活用根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务题。Theautomobilehasmanyall,itofferspeoplefreedomtogowhereverandwhenevertheywanttobasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply,quickly,andsafelyas,tomostpeople,carsarealsopersonalfantasymachinesthatserveassymbolsofpower,success,speed,excitement,andadventure.Inaddition,muchoftheworld,seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroads,services,andrepairsforthoseoftheworld,spaychecksareautotheUnitedStates,oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnonfarmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedindustries,suchasoil,steel,rubber,plastics,automobileservices,andhighwayconstruction.Inspiteoftheiradvantages,motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair,water,land,andwildlifeautomobilemaybethemostdestructivemachineeverwetendtodenyit,ridingincarsisoneofthemostdangerousthingswedoinourdailylives.Since1885,whenKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile,almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotoryear,carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000people—asmanyaswerekilledintheatomicbombattacksonHiroshimaandNagasaki—andinjureorpermanentlydisabletenmillionoftheworld,speoplewillbeinvolvedinanautoaccidentatsometimeduringtheirlives.Sincetheautomobilewasintroduced,almostthreemillionAmericanshavebeenkilledonthehighways—abouttwicethenumberofAmericanskilledonthebattlefieldinalladditiontothetragiclossoflife,theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout＄60billionannuallyinlostincomeandininsurance(保险),administrative(行政的),andlegalexpenses.Streetsthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforandpeopleridingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise,pollution,stress,anddanger.Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution,producingahazeofsmogovertheworld,stheUnitedStates,theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry,sairpollution.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30-50词左右的摘要。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。representpeople,s___________.styletothepassage,theaveragenumberofpeoplekilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsaroundtheworldis_______________.million,000oftheworld,spopulationmillionseriousenvironmentalproblemresultingfromautomobilesis______.lossoflifejamspollutionstresscanbeinferredfromthispassagethatautomobiles__________.animportantpartoftheworldseconomybecominglessdangerousproducelessairpollutioninthefuturekillingmorepeopleinrecentyearsthaninthepasttitlethatsuitsthepassagebestis____________.andEconomyandtheEnvironmentProblemswiththeAutomobileandDisadvantagesoftheAutomobile参考答案一、1.解析：putupwith是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。答案：with2.解析：修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。答案：particularly3.解析：在这里引导一个时间装语从句。答案：when4.解析：此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。答案：knocked5.解析：介词后面应该用名词，askforpayment索要报酬。答案：payment6.解析：在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。答案：yet7.解析：disappointed感到失望的。disappointing是“令人失望的”。答案：disappointed8.解析：it指代“要钱”这件事。答案：it9.解析：as在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。答案：as10.解析：aweek=perweek,everyweek。答案：a二、1.解析:由常识和下文可推断出此处应为Jenna已经准备好迎接新的挑战（challenge）。process过程，进程；decision决定；exercise练习，均不符合语境。答案：C2.解析:根据行文逻辑此处为转折关系，故选however。therefore因此，所以，表示因果关系；otherwise否则、要不然；besides此外，均不符合语境。答案：B3.解析:由常识可知宣布比赛结果的当然是裁判（judge）。答案：D4.解析:由上句可知Jenna没有被选中，心情当然是很糟糕的（awful）。strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，均不符合语境。答案：C5.解析:尽管她以前擅长数学，但现在她正在努力奋斗，故选struggle。答案：A6.解析:由下文可知，改做其他科目倒也顺利，于是觉得心中有一丝宽慰（relieved）。ashamed羞愧的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的，均不符合语境。答案：D7.解析:觉得心情好些了，她决定暂时不再为数学担忧(worryabout）。putup张贴、建造；preparefor为……做准备；giveup放弃，均不符合语境。答案：C〖H