天津咸水沽第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

天津咸水沽第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importance

B．effects

C．protection

D．impression参考答案：B略2.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

参考答案：B3.Althoughsheisinherlatefifties,Mrs.Smithisalwaysfullof___,travellingtodifferentplacesandmeetingnewfriends.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.energy参考答案：D4.Afterthecaraccident,policeimmediatelycametothe______tokeeporder.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign参考答案：C5.Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句的引导词．主句为"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial"，从句为"someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．该从句的先行词为"severaltermsofmaterial"，在从句中主语为"students"，谓语为"haven'ttouched"，先行词在从句中充当宾语，指物充当宾语，用关系代词which．what不能引导定语从句．that可引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句．如用them，则需在两句话之间加上连词，变成并列句，即"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，andsomeofthemstudentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．6.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding_____,butwhenhecameout,hefoundit_____.A.ingeneral;lost

B.asusual;missedC.asaresult;losing

D.asusual;missing参考答案：D7.Topscientistsandbuildingexpertsfromalloverthecountrywereinvitedto_____howtoprotecthistoricsitesinBeijing.

A.setdown

B.settledown

C.workout

D.comeup参考答案：C8._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For参考答案：C9.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally参考答案：D24.AlthoughNedmakes_________progressinhissubjectshealsoneedstomake_______efforttoimprovehishandwriting..A.agood;

agreat

B.good;great

C.good;agreat

D.agood;great参考答案：C略11._______tocatchupwithothers,theboywasworkinghard.k*s5&u

A.todetermine

B.determining

C.determined

D.tobedetermined参考答案：C12.Ibelievethatthosemountains________withtreesinafewyears’time.

A.arecovered

B.willbecovered

C.arecovering

D.willcover参考答案：B13.Manypeopleoftenmakethemistakesof______theirdecisionsonothers’opinionsinsteadofdoingnecessaryresearch.A.insisting B.depending C.basing D.concentrating参考答案：C14.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：A15.---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：A略16.Thespeaker______nowandthenduringhisspeech,whichmadehimabitunhappy.A.wasinterrupted B.isinterrupted

C.hasbeeninterrupted

D.hadbeeninterrupted参考答案：A17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___trucksin2011astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C18.

Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill_______whereshehad_______them.

A.lay;laid

B.laid;lied

C.lay;lain

D.lying;lain参考答案：A二、单词拼写56.Chenshujietriedtol_______ontoaspecialwebsite,whenitwasdarkinthenight.57.Dengzhenmaoandhisgirlfriendneedabiggerhouse,buttheyjustcan’ta______therent.58.Wangzhangxirunsawaywithoutanyjacketonaftertheaccident,butthisistotally__________(normal).59.Thephysicianmadeap___________againstseasicknessforWangjiale.60.Thebest_________(treat)foryourlonelinessistofinishyourhomeworkandfindagirlfriend.61.Lightingthef______hasbeenanimportantpartofeveryOlympicceremony.62.Sellingcigarettesoralcoholdrinkstostudentsisconsideredi_________inNo3middleschool.63.IfyouhaveanyquestionaboutthisExamPaper,youcanc_______mebyWeChatorQQ.64.Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe__________(advantage)inseekingjobs.65.Oncewe___________(form)abelief,wewillcontinuetoliveourlivesbytheruleofthebelief.参考答案：56.log

57.afford

58.abnormal

59.prescription

60.treatment

61.flame

62.illegal

63.contact

64.disadvantages

65.haveformed【56题详解】考查动词。句意：晚上天黑的时候，Chenshujie试图登录一个特别的网站。log意为“登录”；通过空后的website可知，应是登录网站。故填log。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：Dengzhenmao和他的女朋友需要一栋更大的房子，但他们就是付不起房租。afford意为“支付得起”通过空前的but转折可知，此处表示虽需要大房子，但是支付不起房租。故填afford。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后Wangzhangxi没有穿夹克就跑掉了，但这完全是不正常的。abnormal意为“不正常的”;分析句子可知，此处表示这种现象不正常。故填abnormal。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：医生给Wangjiale开了晕船药。Makeaprescription固定搭配，意为“开药方”。分析句子可知，此处表示医生给Wangjiale开了晕船药。故填prescription。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：对付孤独最好的办法就是做完作业，然后找个女朋友。分析句子可知，best为形容词，修饰名词。treat的名词形式是treatment。故填treatment。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：点燃圣火已经成了每一个奥运会仪式的重要组成部分。flame意为“火焰”。分析句意可知，此处表示点燃圣火。故填flame。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在第三中学，向学生出售香烟或酒精饮料被认为是违法的。illegal意为“非法的”，分析句意以及语境可知，此处表示向学生出售香烟或酒精饮料被认为是违法的。故填illegal。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对这份试卷有任何疑问，可以通过微信或QQ联系我。根据句中的“byWeChatorQQ”可知，应该是通过微信或QQ联系。故填contact。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：不知道如何操作电脑是求职缺点之一。disadvantage意为“缺点，劣势”，是可数名词。由空后的“oneof”可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填disadvantages。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：一旦我们形成了一种信仰，我们将继续按照信仰的规则生活。分析句意可知，一旦信仰形成，无论是对现在还是将来。它的影响都将持续下去。故现在完成时符合题意。故填haveformed。三、阅读理解20.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscle.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andevenfeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofopainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtoleratesthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins(内啡肽)inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdecreasebothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmune(免疫)system,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup-inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellwhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists(精神病学家)intheUnitedStatednowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoim