山东省临沂市卧龙中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市卧龙中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C试题分析：however＝nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。2.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略3.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D4.ColourTVwasfirstshownin1929.Ittookmorethantwodecades,______,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.A.though

B.still C.anyhow

D.so参考答案：A5.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.

A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven参考答案：C略6.I’dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial______.A.atmosphere B.occasionC.instruction D.tradition参考答案：B考查名词。句意：在这个特殊的场合，我向你们全体致以我的感谢。A.atmosphere气氛；

B.occasion场合；C.instruction指令；D.tradition传统，根据语境，选B。7.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[来

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C8.Nowadays,thereisa_____increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest参考答案：A9.Itisreportedthatmostuntraineddriversdonotknowsomeoftheroadsignsandsymbolsandare______ofthesetrafficlaws.A.concerned

B.ignorant

C.confused

D.anxious参考答案：B10.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A11.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B12.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that参考答案：D略14.—WeshouldlearnfromZhouChuanjin.He’sreallybrave.

—Absolutely.Innocase_____passivelywhenothersareinneedofhelp.A.shallwelookon B.weshouldlookon

C.lookonweshould D.onlookshallwe参考答案：A15._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A略16.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D17.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,but____wasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.A.there

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：B略18.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu____________,sotheycanbeusedtoconfirmone’sidentity.67.Toc____________anewbridgeontherivercallsforalargesumofmoney.68.Atfirst,weweresuspected,butwefinallyc___________themofourinnocence.69.Inadictionarythewordsarea____________inalphabeticalorder.70.Hows____________thePalaceMuseumlooks!Ithasattractedmillionsoftourists.参考答案：66.Unique

67.Construct

68.Convinced

69.arranged

70.splendid解析：66.Unique【试题分析】形容词unique独一无二的；句义：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的，所以它们可以被用来鉴定人的身份。67.Construct【试题分析】动词construct建筑，建设；句义：在这条河上建设一座桥梁需要很多的钱。Construct与后面的宾语anewbridge构成动宾关系。68.Convinced

【试题分析】动词convince使…相信；构成固定搭配convincesbofsth使某人相信某事；前面前面句中使用了were，说明本句是一般过去时为主的时态。69.arranged

【试题分析】动词arrange安排；句义：在字典里，单词是按照字母表的顺序被排列的。本句使用的是被动语态的形式。70.splendid【试题分析】形容词splendid极好的，精彩绝伦的；句义：故宫博物院看起来真是精彩绝伦！它吸引了千百万的游客。三、阅读理解20.PasswordstrengthhasbeenatopicabouttheInternetlately.Ihaveseenlotsofclevermethodsforgenerating（创造）andrememberingstrongpasswords.Somearebetterthanothers,butinmyopinion,noneareadequate.Here’stheproblem:itdoesn’tmatterhowstrongyourpasswordsareifyouusethesameoneonmultiplesites.Allittakesisforasitetogethacked(侵入),likeGawkermedia,orevenSonydid,andnowyoursuper-strongpasswordhasbeenstolen,andeverysiteonwhichyouusedthatpasswordhasbeenaccessed.So,thebottomlineisthatnomatterhowstrongyourpasswordsare,andnomatterwhatclevertricksyouusetohelpyourememberthem,ifyousurftheInternetoften,theonlytrulysecurepasswordsystemiswhatyouneed.EnterLastPass.It’snottheonlypasswordmanageroutthere,butIlikeitthebest.YoucreateONEstrongpasswordthatyouhavetomemorizeanduseittoaccessyourLastPassdatabase.TheLastPassdatabaseisstoredonline,onLastPass’sservers.LastPassrecognizesthesiteyou’reonandautomaticallylogsyouin(after,optionally,askingyoutore-enteryourmasterpassword).LastPassalsohasautomaticformfillandautomaticpasswordgeneration.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveadifferent,unique,verystrongpasswordforeverysiteyouloginto,butyouonlyhavetorememberonemasterpassword.It’sthebestofbothworlds.OneargumentagainstLastPassisthatiftheirdatabaseisattacked,thenallofyoursitesareindanger,andthat’strue,butgiventhattheirentirelineofworkiskeepingthatinformationsafe,I’mwillingtotakethatchance.Thealternativeisrollingdice(掷骰子)orpickingphrasetocreatepasswords,writingallofthemdownonapieceofpaperorsomething,andthenhavingtomanuallytypetheminwhenIgotoasite.Aterriblemess.ThereisafreeversionofLastPass,withadditionalfeaturesunlockedifyoupay$12for