山东省临沂市县第三中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省临沂市县第三中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.--HowcanImakeprogressinmystudy,Sir?--_______aneffectiveleaner,youshouldfindsomegoodapproaches.

A.Being

B.Havingbeen

C.Tohavebeen

D.Tobe.

参考答案：D2._____________wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A3.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_____ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.A.considerate

B.constant

C.typical

D.unique参考答案：C4.________thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C5.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_______inCuba.A.beingcultivated

B.beencultivated

C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating参考答案：A6.

hotel

A.contrary

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.wonder参考答案：B7..Ithinkitmusthavebeenintherestaurant____wehadourdinner____Ilostmykeys.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that

参考答案：C略8.Quebec,whichwasfirstsettledbytheFrench,was to the Britishin1763,butitspopulationisstillover70percentFrench.A.separated B.spared C.lost D. missed参考答案：C9.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould_______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B略10..TheMoonstonewas______inarealstorywhich______inEnglandinthe1790s.A.set;takingplace

B.setting;takeplace

C.set;hadtakenplace

D.set;tookplace参考答案：D11.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

参考答案：C略12.—Didyouhear________John?—Yes，herangmethismorningandweagreed________adatetomeet.A．of;to

B．about;with

C．from;with

D．from;on参考答案：D13.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would参考答案：A14.PremierWenJiabao

theimportanceofseeingChinainthelightofherdevelopmentinhisspeechatUniversityofCambridge．A．approved

B．devoted

C．concluded

D．stressed参考答案：D15.—ShallIclosethewindowsnowbeforeIleave?

—

．I'llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Nevermind

B．Nohurry

C．Goahead

D．Don'tbother参考答案：D略16.Withnoarrangementsreached，theleadersinthesix﹣sidetalkswillspendanothertwohours，_____inthehotel，discussingthenuclearproblemofNorthKorea．（）A．locking B．havinglockedC．locked D．beinglocked参考答案：C句中lock与leaders构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是客观事实，要用表示被动的过去分词作方式状语．故选C二、填空17.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

62

(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

64

(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

65

(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

66

(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

68

(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.参考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who试题分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto，对的访问，在这里to是介词，故填to。62.toorder

动词不定式做目的状语，故填toorder。67..a

固定词组：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填满，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填werefilled。【知识归纳】1.含a的固定短语或习惯用法havearest休息一会儿；haveagoodtime玩得开心；haveabreak休息一会儿；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔；haveagoodidea有一个好主意；asamatteroffact事实上；inaword总而言之；makeachoice做出选择；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。18.课文段落默写：必修五Unit1Reading第一段JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.【分析】本题为根据要求对课文段落进行默写。在默写时要注意原文中运用的一些短语、语法项目如从句、时态及语态。同时还要注意书写整洁，默写完后要读一遍检查拼写是否正确。【详解】本文为根据要求进行课文段落的默写。本段的默写中要注意一些句式的运用，如so+adj.+that…句式；neither…nor…句式；由everytime引导的状语从句等。要注意固定搭配及短语，如beexposedto…,solvetheproblem，not/neveruntill等。因此本题的答案为JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound。三、阅读理解19.Eachtimeacitybuildingissetup,thegrassinthatspotandtreesthatoncereacheduptotheskyarereplacedbyatar(柏油)roof.Inadditiontothat,roads,parkinglots,andyetmorebuildingsarebeingconstructed.Thetotallostgreenspacecanhaveaveryrealeffectonacity’sairtemperature,airqualityandenergycosts.OnasummerdayinmostAmericancities,atarroofcanfeelliketheinsideofanoven(烤箱).Butwhatifwecouldreplacethehotroofofeachskyscraperorbuildinginacitywithgrassoragarden?

Whetheritholdsvegetablegardens,wildflowers,ormeadowgrasses,agreenroofcanlowerthetemperatureaboveabuildingby60degrees,whichcanreducethebuilding’senergycosts.Ifusedmorewidely,greenroofscoulddecreaseacity’stotalenergycosts,reducepowerplantemissions(排放),andimproveairqualityandpublichealth.Butthat’snotall—greenroofsareagreatwaytodealwithwatermanagementinurbanareaswithoverwhelmedsewerage（排污）systems,andactuallyextendthelifespan(寿命)oftheroofitself.Andgreenroofsdosomethingelse:Theybeautifythecity—whetheryou’reonthe3rdfloororthe30th.Nowthat’sagreatachievement.

TheenvironmentalnonprofitgroupEarthPledgeispromotingaGreenRoofsinitiative(积极性).Tolearnmoreabouthowtocreateagreenroof