山东省临沂市平邑县第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市平邑县第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging______hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.togetherwith

D.butalso参考答案：A2.Inmyopinion,shecan’tbethegirl______Iamworkingatpresent.A.whoseboss

B.forwhoseboss

C.towhoseboss

D.bossofwhose参考答案：B3.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureof______Chinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：中国对气候目标的承诺令我印象深刻，事实证明了这一点，中国提前三年完成了2020年的目标。此处为同位语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that解释说明thefact的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。4.Nowthatyouhavepracticedalot,there

beanydifficultyinperformingwell.A.mustn’t

B.shan’tC.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：既然你已经练习了很多次，那么表现好就应该不会有困难。A禁止；B是shallnot的缩写，表示“将不做”；C不能，不应该；D不需要。表示否定意义的推测shouldn’t，故选C。5.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wrote

D．iswriting参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。6.Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it_____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C指1949年之前的状态，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。7.Tomygreatsurprise，thereatthedoor____________tremblinginwetclothes．A．stoodagirl

B．agirlstoodC．didagirlstand

D．hadagirlstood参考答案：A8.Weallknowforsure____differentlifetodayisfromthatofthepast.A.how

B.howa

C.what

D.whata参考答案：A略9.----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_________A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid.参考答案：B10.Itisquiteoftenthattheworkersarealways_______byheatiftheyworkoutdoorsforalongtimeinthehotsummerafternoon.A.astonished

B.depressed

C.overcome

D.hit参考答案：D11.一Whydidittakeyoutwohourstocovertheshortdistancetobehere?

一Thebridge

，sowehadtogoround．

A．wasrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C．willberepaired

D.hadbeenrepaired参考答案：B12.

Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known

B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known

D.quitebetter-known

参考答案：B13.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent参考答案：D14.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can参考答案：C15.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D略16.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.leftB.remained

C.keeping

D.making

参考答案：A17.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveit_____byaccident.A.findout

B.findingout

C.foundout

D.befoundout参考答案：18.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as

B.when;sinceC.before;because

D.when;though参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）66．Hemadean________（道歉）tohismanagerforhisbeinglate．67．Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’t

(付得起)ataxi.68.Tomorrowwillbemymother’s

(四十)birthday.

69．Winningthesupportofthemajorityrequires_______(耐心),energyanddevotion.70．Thegirlwalked________(自信地)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.71．Theycannotleavethecountrywithout

_________(允许)

72．Hearingthefunnystory,weburstout

______（大笑）．73.SmithwenttoChicagofor________（技术）training.74.Usuallychildrenare_______(好奇的)abouteverythingtheyseeandmeet.75.Inordertoreducethetollofdeathanddiseasefromtobacco,theyhave

________(限制)itsproduction.参考答案：66.apology

67.afford

68.fortieth

69.patience

70.confidently71.permission

72.laughing

73.technical

74.curious

75.Limited三、阅读理解20.

Indonesiaisknownasthecountryofislands.Ithas17,508.Butinrecentyears,thepopulartouristdestinationhaslostsomeofitsshine.

Duetorisingsealevelscausedbyglobalwarming,24Indonesianislandshavegoneunderthesea.Scientistssay2,000morewilldisappearbefore2030.Inthepastthreeyears,thesoutheastAsiannationalsowitnesseditsislandsdestroyedbyatsunami(海啸)andtyphoons.

“Ifnomeasuresaretakentofightclimatechange,thebeautifulislandswillgoforever.”scientiststoldenvironmentalministersfromabout190countriesataUNclimatechangemeeting.

ThisweektheyaremeetinginBali,anIndonesianislands.Theyaretryingtoreachadealtocuttheworld’semissions(排放)ofCO2，whichmakestheearthwarmer.Indonesiaisnotalone.Thisyearhasbeenmoreextremeweather

hittheworld.CanadaandUSsufferedheavystormsandtyphoons,WhileAustralianswerecaughtintheheaviestdroughtinacentury.InChina,theaveragetemperaturethisyearwentupby1.2℃fromlastyear,reachingthehighestonrecordsince1951.FromJiangxiandHunaninthesouthtoHeilongjiangandJilininthenortheast,one–thirdoffarmlandhassufferedfromadrought.However,otherpartsofthecountrygottoomuchrain.Morethan700peoplewerekilledinfloods,landslides(泥石流)andstorms.“Theseweatherextremearethemoreobviouseffectsofglobalwarming,”saidSongLianchun,aclimateexpert.Scientistssaytimeisrunningout.Toescapefromtheworsteffects,globalCO2emissionsneedtobecutfromthelevelstheywereatin2000by50to85percentby2050.Butinrecentyearsclimatechangetalkshavebeenboggeddownbyargumentsover

whowillpaythebillforcleanertechnology.Developingcountriesareworriedthatthecutinemissionswillslowtheireconomicdevelopment.“Chinawillplayaresponsibleandconstructiveroleinthemeeting,”saidChinesePremierWenJiabao.Thenationisnowtheworld’ssecondlargestgreenhousegasemitter(排放者).”However,developednationsshouldhelpdevelopingnationsdealwiththeglobalissue.”

67.Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?

a.Moreandmoreislandsaregoingunderthesea

b.Thesealevelsarecontinuouslyrising.

c.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer

d.EmissionofCO2isincreasing.

A.abcd

B.bcda

C.cbad

D.dcba68.Whatdoesthephrase“extremeweather”meaninthestory?

A.Temperaturesarerisingallovertheworld.

B.Badweatherlikefloods,drought,andlandslideshappeninsomecountries.

C.Moreandmorefarmlandiseatenupbydesert.

D.Itpoursdowninsomeplaces,