山东省淄博市临淄第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市临淄第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题28.WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D略2.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.facethemusic

勇敢地面对困难；B.saveface挽回颜面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代价；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。句意：我们的足球队落后四个球，但队员们仍在球场上努力挽回面子。根据“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”，故B项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，也是难度较大的一种题型，准确理解每个习语的意思是关键，例如本题四个习语的意思分别为：A.facethemusic

勇敢地面对困难；B.saveface挽回颜面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代价；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。根据“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”。

3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C4.____theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Tofollow

D.Followed参考答案：C5.—Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.—Itmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't参考答案：A考查情态动词句意：我的电脑就是启动不了，不管我怎么努力。--可能死机了。这里用情态动词will表示“表示习惯,经常性,倾向性，惯于,总是；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿意，所以选A。6.Ifyourcomposition______bytheendofthisweekisdelayed,you’resuretolosesomepointsfromyourfinalresult.A.tobefinished

B.beingfinishedC.willhavebeenfinished

D.willbefinished参考答案：A7.——IamapplyingforZhejiangUniversity.——________.A.Allright

B.Congratulations

C.Ofcourse

D.Goodluck

参考答案：D8.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略9.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?

—I’mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.

A.forecast

B.instruct

C.expect

D.promise参考答案：D10.________,mycousinstillcouldn’t

passthedrivingtest．A.Mightsheastry

B.Tryasshemight

C.Shemightastry

D.Asshemighttry参考答案：B11.EvenafterI______tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.

A.reacted B.switched C.adjusted D.contributed参考答案：B12.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：A13.

—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C14.

AftertheShenzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thusagain__________Chinaisaglobalspacepower.

A.tohaveproved

B.toprove

C.proving

D.beingproved参考答案：C15.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent参考答案：D16.Aftersayinggood-bye,thecouplemovedoffand______inthecrowed.A.waslost

B.werelost

C.hadlost

D.tolose参考答案：B二、填空17.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,___41___country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬礼的)art___42___(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned___43___(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir___44___(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers___45___(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(纪录片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome___46___AncientGreece,about___47___ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas___48___(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade___49___possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe___50___(figure)close-uporfromadistance.参考答案：41.the

42.buried

43.toprotect

44.discovery

45.werebased

46.from

47.which

48.officially

49.it

50.figures本文介绍每年成千上万的游客参观中国兵马俑的情况。41.考查冠词QinShiHuang,这个国家的第一个皇帝。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the.42.考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：兵马俑是一种殡葬艺术品,与秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为buried。43.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：它的目的是保护皇帝死后的生活。答案为toprotect。44.考查名词。ｔheir是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，discover是动词，可知答案为名词discovery。

45.考查被动语态。句意：士兵的真人大小的模型是基于真正的勇士。Bebasedon以…为基础，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为werebased。46.固定搭配。Comeform来自―――，答案为from47.考查定语从句。AncientGreece是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中放在介词ａｂｏｕｔ的后面引导定语从句，可知答案为which。48.，考查副词。此处是副词修饰过去分词，故答案为officially。49.考查代词。Makeit＋形容词＋动词不定式，此处是it做形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。答案为it。50.考查名词。句意：参观者可以选择观看人物特写，也可以从远处观看。此处用名词的复数形式。答案为figures。【名师点睛】现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表主动.

The(flying)kitesarehighinthesky.／Theboy(sittingbythewindow)isTom.

2.过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表被动.

The(damaged)bikewassenttotherepairman.／Theboy(namedTom)washurtinthecaraccident.本题第２小题过去分词做后置定语，aformoffunerary(葬礼的)art和ｂｕｒｙ之间是被动关系，答案为buried。18.动词适当形式填空（每题0.5分，共4.5分）：75.—It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________(consider).76.Withfiveminutes______(go)beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.77.AnewtypeoforganismdiscoveredinanArctictunnelcametolifeinthelabafter_________(freeze)for32,000years.78.—Dad,doyouconsideritanygood_______(repair)thecomputeragain?

—Yeah,itwon’tcostmuch.79.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseemed________(praise)

bythemanagerjustnow.80.Isuggestthatyoushouldprepareandthinkaheadsothatyoucanhaveaneasiertime______(make)thechangefromhometouniversity.81.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe______(inform)ofthechangesofthemeeting.82.—IwishI________(attend)themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.83.Ifyouwanttobuyaproductthatyouaresuspiciousof_________(pirate),youshouldasktoseeacertificateorotherevidencetoshowthatitisillegal.参考答案：1.considering/tobeconsidered2.togo3.beingfrozen4.repairing5.tohavebeenpraised6.making7.hadbeeninformed8.hadattended9.beingpirated三、阅读理解19.Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers’market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderlydrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.25.Thefirstparagraphi