山东省淄博市候庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市候庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?----Yes,there’sonepoint__________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D2.

What’sthenameoftheprogram_______.Ze4l

A.whicharelistening

B.youarelisteningto2%6Y3Z

C.tothatyouarelistening

D.thatyouarelistening参考答案：B3._______hestoodoutamongalltheinterviewers,hewasnotadmittedbythecompany.A.Aslongas

B.As

C.Eventhough

D.Asthough参考答案：C4.——Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.——Sorry,I____________sleeping.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：musthavedone表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。5.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D句意：他脸上的表情说明他生气了。impression印象；sight视野；appearance外貌；出现；expression表情；表达。根据句意故答案为D。6.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D7.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking D.avoidtoask参考答案：C略8.——DidyoutellLucyaboutthegoodnews?——Oh,no.Iforgot.I

her.A.willbecalling B.willcallC.call

D.amtocall参考答案：B9.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\参考答案：C10.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C11.They

agreatdealaboutthethingsthathappenedlastweek.A．told

B．said

C．spoke

D．talked参考答案：D12.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whoseC.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D13.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of

B;while;for

C.atthesametime;to

D.when;for参考答案：D略14.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B15.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.A．amoreexcited

B．themostexcited

C．amoreexciting

D．themostexciting参考答案：C16.Ilookedupandallofsuddennoticedacat________infromthegardenwithitsbreakfastinitsmouth.A.dashing B.dash C.todash D.dashed参考答案：A【详解】考查分词用法。句意：我抬头向上看，突然注意到一只猫嘴里叼着早饭从花园冲了进来。动词notice的宾语acat与dashin构成主动关系，且dashin与notice同时发生，要用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语，补充说明acat的情况。故A项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy16

,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I

17

toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQtest.WedecidedthatMichael’sscoremusthavebeena

18

andweshouldtreathim

19

asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear,hegot

20

gradesintheschool,especiallyinbiologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.Michael

21

IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterwards,histeacherpermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan22

.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI

23

theceremony(典礼)atYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe

24

IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay

25

,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe

26

wehadinhim.

Interestingly,MichaelthenaskedforanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad

27

thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe

28

.

Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,29

ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“

30

”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.16.A.joy

B.surprise

C.dislike

D.disappointment17.A.tearfully

B.fearfully

C.cheerfully

D.hopefully18.A.joke

B.mistake

C.warning

D.wonder

19.A.specially

B.strictly

C.naturally

D.carefully20.A.poor

B.good

C.average

D.standard21.A.visited

B.entered

C.passed

D.chose22.A.allowed B.described

C.required

D.offered23.A.missed B.held C.delayed

D.attended24.A.high

B.same

C.low

D.different25.A.curiously

B.eagerly

C.calmly

D.jokingly26.A.confidence

B.interest

C.pride

D.delight27.A.received

B.accepted

C.organized

D.discussed28.A.imperfect

B.impossible

C.uncertain

D.unsatisfactory

29.A.hear

B.learn

C.expect

D.speak30.A.wise

B.rude

C.shy D.stupid参考答案：16-20DABCB

21-25BCDCD

26-30AABCD三、阅读理解18.PeopleoftenaskwhyIliveinGermanyandIneverreallyknowwhattosaybecausethereasonIcameisnotthereasonIstay.IcamebecauseIreceivedsomemoneyfromtheFulbrightAssociationtodotheresearchIcouldhavedoneintheUSA.Istaybecausemyhusbandloveshisjobdesigningsolarthermal(热量的)powerplants,ajobhecan’thaveintheUSA.There’reotherreasonsIstay,too.Likeapaidvacationforatleast28dayseachyear,plus14holidays,plusunlimitedsickdays.Orthegovernment-givenhealthinsurance.Thoughnotperfect,thishealthinsurancedoeswonderfulthingslikepayingforsending“mother’shelpers”tohomeswithnewbornsforatleasteighthoursaweek.ThoughIdon’thavekidsyet,Ireallylikethisidea.Evenbetter,IcouldstayhomeforuptothreeyearswitheachnewbornIhavewithoutfearoflosingmyjob.Icouldbepaid60%ofmysalaryforstayinghomethatfirstyearandmyhusbandandIcouldbothhave14weeksof100%paidleavefirstyear.TheseworkingconditionsaresoimportanttomethatIdon’tmindpayinghighertaxesthanIwouldintheUSA.Tome,qualityoflivingissomuchmoreimportantthanmoney.IlovethatIcanliveherewithoutowningacar.ThatIhaveabikelane(车道)justformeoneveryroadandthrougheveryparkinthecity.I’llbehonest.Ifmycountryofferedmesomeofthose,I’dbebackhomeatonce.ButnowhereisperfectandasIgrowolder,I’mlearningthatmuchoflifeisagive-and-take.Rightnow,Germany’sgivingmyhusbandareallynicejobthatcouldhelpchangehowwegetourenergy.Andwe’retakingeverychancetoenjoytheEuropeanstandardofliving.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.ShecametoGermanytofindajob. B.Sheisanewmother.C.Shedesignssolarthermalpowerplants. D.Shelovesherhusbandverymuch.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGermanyisNOTTRUE?A.TaxesarelowerthanthoseintheUSA.B.Itisveryconvenienttotravelbybike.C.Apersoncanhaveapaidvacationforatleast28dayseveryyear.D.Thegovernmentprovideshealthinsuranceforpeople.35.Ifthereareacouplewithanewborn,whatcantheybothenjoyinGermany?A.Beingpaidforemployingababysitter. B.Afullypaidleavefor14weeksfirstyear.C.Stayingathome,fullypaidforthreeyears. D.Nofearofhosingtheirjobsinthreeyears.参考答案：33．D34．A35．B33．D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Istaybecausemyhusbandloveshisjobdesigningsolarthermal(热量的)powerplants,ajobhecan’thaveintheUSA.”可知，作者之所以不愿离开德国的一个原因是她的丈夫在这里有热爱的工作，这说明她很爱的自己的丈夫。故选D。34．A推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheseworkingconditionsaresoimportanttomethatIdon’tmindpayinghighertaxesthanIwouldintheUSA.”可知，在德国需要缴的税收更高一些。故选A。35．B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Icouldbepaid60%ofmysalaryforstayinghomethatfirstyearandmyhusbandandIcouldbothhave14weeksof100%paidleavefirstyear.”可知，作者和她的丈夫在孩子出生的第一年都可以有14个周的带薪假期。故选B。【备注】作者主要讲述了之所以不愿离开德国的各方面的原因。19.Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.“Lindy,thisisLesley.”Idon’tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?”Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch.“Sure,”Iresponded,“didyourfreezerbreakdown?”“Notexactly,”Lesleyreplied,butIwillexplainwhenIarrive.”Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease(租约)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatverynight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?”Lesleylaughed,“Wedon’twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!”Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.“Forhelpingthemout?”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedway,bythatcall,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?”4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A.Anxious B.Angry.C.Shocked. D.Relieved.5.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Theirfreezerwastoolargetofill.B.Thei