山东省淄博市历山中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省淄博市历山中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C2.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。3.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：C4.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。5.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高兴你这么喜欢；D.Oh,nothingmuch没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。6._______withcare,thecarcanserveyoumorethantenyears.A.Driving

B.Driven

C.Todrive

D.Drive参考答案：B7.See?ThestrangemanIsawyesterday_____aroundmyhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice？A.walk

B.walked

C.iswalking

D.haswalked参考答案：C23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略9.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect参考答案：A略10.______intelligence,youarenoworsethanothers.Itisyourattitudethatmakesthegreatestdifference.

A.Regardlessof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Ontopof参考答案：B11.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever参考答案：A12.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrainandslowingbrainactivity.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused参考答案：B13.Itwastoohardforthefirefighterstogetclosetotheburningbuilding.Alltheirattemptsto

rescuethepeopletrappedwere______.A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.indanger参考答案：C略14.30．Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．affected参考答案：A略15.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．awake

C．aware

D．confused参考答案：A略16.He____hishandand____toreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.

A.rose,raised

B.raised,raised

C.raised,rose

D.rose,rose参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwas11whenyouwereborn,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave

21.______memoriesofyourchildhood.Of

22.______youupasa“rockstar”.Ofwatchingyoudance

23.______nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch

24.______Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour

25.______thananyoneelse.Ofthe

26.______phonecallweeverhad—anecho(共鸣)ofmyownuniversityyears—whenyouwantedto

27.

______universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrownup,Ihavelivedthroughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso

28.______wantedbutnevergot—totraininthedancingarts.IencouragedourparentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways

29.______howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn’tchosena(n)

30.______careerpathforme,theireldestchild.Iknowyouhave

31.______tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.

32.______,IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsomesmallroleinhelpingyouto

33.______yourdream.There’sa

34.______betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe

35.______Imissedyourteenageyears.That

36.______megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleincommon—a

37.______inthecityandabiologistinWestAfrica—butinyouI

38.______someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat,evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasaneldersister.So,ontherare

39.

______whenweseeeachother,Iwanttoknoweverything,fromyourconcerns,hopestodelights.IwishI,asanadult,couldholdyouatarm’s

40.______.Ihopewecanonedaybesistersorfriendsagain.Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou.21.A.

painful

B.vivid

C.admirable D.awful22.A.putting

B.picking C.making

D.dressing23.A.in

B.as

C.with

D.for24.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.if25.A.sandwiches B.lunch

C.bread

D.pies26.A.

longest

B.farthest

C.loudest

D.simplest27.A.giveinto

B.lookawayfrom C.goinfor

D.dropoutof28.A.badly

B.hardly

C.perfectly

D.naturally29.A.believed

B.understood C.wondered

D.regretted30.A.official

B.original

C.traditional

D.special31.A.managed

B.

refused C.struggled D.preferred32.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However D.Otherwise33.A.choose

B.support

C.have

D.follow34.A.promise

B.quarrel

C.distance D.plan35.A.direction

B.environment

C.

experience D.process36.A.shocks

B.

upsets

C.

comforts D.moves37.A.rockstar

B.performer C.professor

D.dancer38.A.

remember

B.see C.guess

D.keep39.A.vacations

B.stages

C.spots

D.occasions40.A.length

B.width

C.depth

D.height参考答案：BDABA

ADACC

CCDCD

BDBDA21．根据上文“Ioftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.”可知，作者对于妹妹童年的记忆很生动。vivid生动的。故选B。22．根据上文“dressedyou”可知，作者将妹妹打扮成摇滚明星。dress穿衣，打扮。故选D。23．句意：看着你穿着睡衣跳舞。in穿着。故选A。24．句意：你坚持要我给你做午餐，因为我比其他人在你三明治上放的花生酱都要多。because因为。故选B。25．根据上文“putsomuchmorepeanutbutteron”可知，在三明治上放花生酱。sandwiches三明治。故选A。26．根据下文“anecho(共鸣)ofmyownuniversityyears”可知，我们到现在最长的电话。longest最长的。故选A。27．根据下文“studydance”可知，你想从大学退学去学习舞蹈。dropoutof退出。故选D。28．句意：你有这个机会，我也非常想要但是没有得到的机会。badly非常。故选A。29．句意：我总是想知道如果他们没有给我选择一个传统的职业道路我的生活会是怎么样的。wondered想知道。故选C。30．根据下文“abiologistinWestAfrica”可知，他们没有给我选择一个传统的职业道路我的生活会是怎么样的。traditional传统的。故选C。31．根据下文“andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.

”可知，你一直在努力找工作和自信。struggle努力，挣扎。故选C。32．下文“Iamhappyforyouandproud”和上文“thatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.”是转折关系，用However然而。故选C。33．根据上文“Iencouragedourparentstosupportyou”可知，我在帮助你追随梦想的时候起了一些小的作用。follow追随。故选D。34．根据下文“IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,”可知，我们之间有了距离。distance距离。故选C。35．根据下文“IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,”可知，在这个过程中我错过你的青年时代。process过程。故选D。36．根据上文“andinthe

Imissedyourteenageyears.”可知，这让我很难过。upsets使难过。故选B。37．根据上文“studydance”可知，你是城里的舞蹈演员。dancer舞蹈演员。故选D。38．句意：在你身上我看见自己梦想实现了。see看见。故选B。39．根据上文“whenweseeeachother,”可知，我们见面是很少的机会。occasions场合，机会。故选D。40．我希望我们只有一臂距离。length长度。故选A。【备注】本文属于记叙文，作者从小就照顾妹妹，也和妹妹有相似的追求。在妹妹希望追求梦想的时候，作者说服父母亲支持妹妹的追求，最后作者表达了对妹妹的关爱之情。三、阅读理解18.Theregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendlyofplaces.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon’tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion:augmentedreality(AR)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimages(图像)ontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere’saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let’sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon’tbereadingabookwithpictures;theywillbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3-Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-by-stepguidance.ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears’timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses(隐形眼镜)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B.Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Themenu. B.Theblock.C.Therevolution. D.Therestaurant.34.WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A.Protectpeople’seyes. B.Showtextandimages.C.Warnusersofdangers. D.Replacevideoglasses.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsARtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.C.Favourable. D.Ambiguous.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C【分析】本文属于说明文。作者主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作、生活带来的巨大变化。AR技术是下一场信息技术革命。【32题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作生活带来的巨大变化，比如你可以直接戴上仪器，然后直接根据显示器上的图表自行修复，失聪的人可以通过眼前的隐形眼镜上的视频观看某人的说话内容等。其余选项有所涉及，但不是主要内容。因此A为最佳。【33题详解】词义指代题。根据本段前面信息可知，通过网络，你不仅可以查看下一个街区中餐馆的位置，还可以查看该餐馆的菜单和人们对它的评论。因此，it指代的是那个餐馆，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.”信息可知，这种装在隐形眼镜上的LEDs是用来在人的眼前可读范围内展示某些东西的设备；本句后面的举例:失聪的人戴上这种隐形眼镜后可以看见人们所讲的是什么东西，故本题选B。【35题详解】作者态度题。作者在第一段谈到reality1.0反应给人们的信息不准确，对用户不友好，比如在陌生城市会迷路；我们会遇到听不懂的语言等。作者提出为什么不试一试reality1.0的升级版reality2.0(ARtechnology)呢，由此可知，作者对该技术持肯定态度，故选C。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。小题2，根据本段前面信息可知，通过网络，你不仅可以查看下一个街区中餐馆的位置，还可以查看该餐馆的菜单和人们对它的评论。因此，it指代的是那个餐馆。19.Theecosystemis1ikeachain．Ifanyofthelinksarebroken，thewholesystemisindanger．This

is

why

wetland

protection

has

been

puthighontheagendainrecent

years．Zhao，vice—directoroftheStateForestryAdministration，saysnearly60percentofthecountry’snaturalwetlandsarestillnot

under

effectiveprotection．Most

Chinese

people

areignorant

about

theimportanceofprotectingthewetlands．Ocean，forestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems．Wetlandscanconserveandpurifywaterresources,preventfloodingandhelpprotecttheecosystem.Aswellasecologicalvalues，theycanalsooffereconomical

returns．Inrecentyears，manywetlandshavebecomefarmland．Drawingtoomuchundergroundwater，huntingandfishingalsoruintheirecologicalsystem．Everyyear，thewetlandsintheSanjiangPlainof

NortheastChinaprovidehabitatforbirds．Localresidentssearchtheareaforthebirds’eggs.Theyconsidertheeggstobeanatural