山东省淄博市常家中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市常家中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A2.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_____，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore参考答案：B3.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions参考答案：C4.-Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A5.

ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D6.----howwastheweatheryesterday?

-----Itwasterrible.Itrained

.peoplecould

goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hard C.hard,hardD.hard,hardly参考答案：D7.Ourschoolprovidesuswithcheaplunch.______,itoffersusfreebusestoschool.A.Inaddition

B.Ingeneral

C.Inreturn

D.Inbrief参考答案：A8.Hethrewawaytherestofthecigarettes,________nottosmokeanymore.

A.anddetermine

B.todetermine

C.determine

D.determined参考答案：D9.—Mummy,canIputthepeachinthecupboard?

—No,dear.Theydon’t______well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keep

B.fit

C.get

D.last参考答案：A10.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C11.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B12.Byvisitingschools,theactorshopeto______childrentoputontheirownproduction.A.inspire B.witness C.scare D.approve参考答案：A13.Themathsteachertoldthenaughtyboys________somuchnoiseinclass.A．notmaking

B．nottomakeC．don'tmake

D．didn'tmake参考答案：B[tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”。]14.Itis______ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A.clever

B.foolish

C.cruel

D.kind参考答案：B15.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto参考答案：C解析：leadto导致；bringin引进；givein投降；oweto归功于。16.Thecouplehastwosons,

arecollegestudents.

A.andbothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.ofwhomboth

D.bothofwho参考答案：C17.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B18.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.comeC.came

D.havingcome参考答案：C19.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel____betweenthem.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofPositiveAttitudeApositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasier.

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Therewillbetimeswhenwewillfaceproblemsandobstacles.Themostchallengingpartisnotwhenourlifegoessmoothlybuthowwereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.Thosewhohaveapositiveattitudewilltreatanyproblemasachallenge.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,theywilltreateachfailureasalesson.

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Asforthosewhodonothavethepositiveattitude,theywillseeproblemsanddifficultiesinadifferentway.ThesituationcanbethesameforboththeGuyAandGuyB.

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Everyoneofushasthesameamountoftime.Sincehavinganegativeattitudewilleatupourtime,whydon’twejustmakegooduseofthesameamountoftimetohaveapositiveattitude?Lifeitselfisalreadyhard.Itwillbemuchbetterifwehaveapositiveattitudewhichwillmakeourlifehappierandeasier.

15

Peoplewillgenerallyprefertostaywithpeoplewhohavepositiveattitudesasbeinghappyisveryinfectious(富有感染力的).Everybodywillbeaffectedbytheenergyofpositiveattitudesandtheytoowillhaveapositiveattitude.Ifyoulearntoseethebrightsideoflifewhenyou’resurroundedbydifficulties,you’llbebuildingyourpositiveattitudefast.

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A.

Andtheywillbemotivatedtoachievethegoal.B.

Havinggoodattitudesprovidesmanyhealthbenefits.C.

Inlife,noteverythinggoesassmoothlyaswewant.D.

Butwithdifferentattitudes,theresultswillbequitedifferent.E.

Theymayhavenoapproachestosolvingtheproblems.F.

Whenyouhaveapositiveattitudetowardseverything,youwillbehappier.G.

Themoreyoupracticehavingapositiveattitude,theeasierandmorenaturalitwillcometoyou.参考答案：CADFG三、阅读理解21.TheChildren'sGroundwaterFestivalfirstorganizedbytheGroundwaterFoundation19yearsago,iscelebratedeveryyearinNebraska,astateofthecentralUnitedStatesintheGreatPlains.Afterorganizingthefestivalfor16years,thefoundationpassedtheprogramontothelocalcommunityofGrandIsland,Nebraska.ThefestivalisanannualeventforfourthandfifthgradersofNebraska.Itisaninterestingandenergeticdayfilledwithhands-oneducation.Watermagic,folksingersandmusicians,storytellers,andbirdshowsaddtothehappyatmosphereduringthefestival.Therearealsosomeeducationalactivities:GooeyGarbage:Childrenbuildalandfill(废物填埋场)andlearnhowaproperly-builtlandfillcanprotectgroundwater.WaterRaces:Childrenlearnaboutwaterpollutionbyracingadropofwaterthroughamodel.WellinaCup:Bybuildingasmallaquifer(蓄水层)inacup,childrenlearnaboutaquifersanddrinkingwaterwells.Taster'sChoice:Childrendrinkdifferenttypesofwater,fromtapwatertobottledwater.Thentheyaretaughtaboutthetreatmentprocessofeachtypeofwater.There'sNoNewWater:Studentsaretaughttomakeaspecialglasscontainerandlearnaboutthewatercycle.TheChildren'sGroundwaterFestivalnotonlyhasagreatinfluenceonNebraska'speople.Sofar,similarfestivalshavebeenheldinnearly40Americanstates,MexicoCity,severalprovincesinCanada,andNewDelhi,India.Peopleeverywherearerealizingtheimportanceofeducatingyoungpeopletolearnandcareaboutgroundwater.Formoreinformationaboutthisfestival,remembertowatchourprogramtomorrowevening.I'llbewaitingforyou.24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheChildren's

GroundwaterFestival________.A.wasstartedin1978bytheGroundwaterFoundationB.isnoworganizedbytheGroundwaterFoundationC.isaimedateducatingcollegestudentstocareaboutgroundwaterD.offersbothfunandeducationalactivities25.HowlongdoestheChildren'sGroundwaterFestivallast？A.Oneday. B.Twodays.C.Oneweek. D.Twoweeks.26.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpchildrenknowhowbottledwaterismadedrinkable？A.GooeyGarbage. B.WaterRaces.C.WellinaCup. D.Taster'sChoice.27.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.aradioprogramB.aTVprogramC.oneofNebraska'slocalnewspapersD.amagazineaboutenvironment参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B【分析】本文属于应用文，主要是一个电视节目对TheChildren'sGroundwaterFestival该节日的介绍，关于其起源和活动项目等内容。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Itisaninterestingandenergeticdayfilledwithhands-oneducation．Watermagic，folksingersandmusicians，storytellers，andbirdshowsaddtothehappyatmosphereduringthefestival．Therearealsosomeeducationalactivities可知，Children'sGroundwaterFestival既有娱乐又有教育的活动，故答案为D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Itisaninterestingandenergeticdayfilledwithhandsoneducation可知，Children'sGroundwaterFestival只有一天，故答案A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Taster'sChoice：Childrendrinkdifferenttypesofwater，fromtapwatertobottledwater．Thentheyaretaughtaboutthetre