山东省淄博市杨寨中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市杨寨中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题26.Yousayhepassedtheexam.

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案：C略2.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot

you.

A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto参考答案：B3.

Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom

B.soalargeroom

C.suchlargearoom

D.asuchlargeroom参考答案：A4.—Howoftendoyougotothepark?—

A.Onceamonth B.Tendays C.Forsixdays D.Inamonth参考答案：A5.Samonstayedupallnight.Shewasstillvery_________now.A.energetic

B.tiring

C.great

D.exhausted

参考答案：A略6.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo参考答案：D【名师点评】Beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事/某事；当宾语与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。7.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略8.Tomyamazement,thatman______thefloodandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthe______hiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A.survived;deserted

B.survivedfrom;desertsC.wassurvived;woulddesert

D.hassurvived;desertedby参考答案：A9.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout_________generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.his参考答案：A10._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B11.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished参考答案：B12.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D13.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding B.tofind

C.find D.found.参考答案：A14.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid_____atall.A.makessenses

B.hasasense C.makessense D.takessense参考答案：C15.I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanne!___________A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeyoutime参考答案：D16.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：C17.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched参考答案：B略18.Themanager______excitedwhenhelearntalltheproducts_______wellinthehurricane.A.sounded;weresold

B.wassounded;soldC.sounded;sold

D.wassounded;weresold参考答案：C二、短文改错19.【2018·全国III】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.参考答案：本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是haddone，所以begin要改为begun。第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。第四处：考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth渴望做某事，故eager后加to。第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。第六处：考查固定结构。beafraidtodo害怕做某事，所以that为多余，删掉。第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语everyone，与wait之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查beafraidtodo这一短语。三、阅读理解20.Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail.Ifyoupayattentiontothosethings,you’llfindyouareabletoeasilyunderstandhowyourdogisfeeling.EarsandfaceTheheadofadogismoreexpressivethanyouthink.Ifyousayawordthatherecognizes,likehisnameorsomethingyousayoften,hisearswillgetup.Hismouthisanothergoodinstruction.Amouththatiswideopentopant(喘气)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy—somepeopleevensaywhenadogispanting,heislaughingashecoolshimself.Atonguestickingoutsuggeststhatthedogisinagoodmood.EyesToadog,purpleandbluearebothseenasshadesofblue.Redisseenasblackordarkgrey.Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade.Ifyouwantyourdogtoclearlyseehistoysinthegreengrassyou’dbettergivethedogbluetoys;ifyouhaveorange,yelloworgreentoys,thedogwillbeabletofindthemwithhisnose.NoseAdogcanbothsniffandbreathethroughhisnose.Breathingisforair,butwhendogssniffwithshortbreathstheyareactuallyfollowingsomescents(气味)withhiskeen(灵敏的)nose.Whenadogisoverheated,hissenseofsmellisreducedbyasmuchas40percentandheusestheairtocoolhimselfratherthanforsmelling.Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults.TailLastly,youneedtopayattentiontoyourdog’stail,becauseitshowswhatheisthinkingandfeeling.Adogthatisinagoodmoodwillhaveatailthatseemstobegoingamileaminute—wagging,andexcited.However,anangryorfrighteneddogwillhavehistailbetweenhislegs.21.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.adviseyoutolookafteryourdog

B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.explainwhatisbodylanguage

D.callonanyonetoprotectdogs22.Whenyourdogfeelshappy,hewill_____.a.keephismouthwideopensoundlessly

b.barkallthetimeinfrontofyouc.openhismouthtobreathewithsomesound

d.keephistonguestickingoutA.a,b

B.c,d

C.a,d

D.b,c23.Whydoesyourdogusehisnosewhenlookingfororange,yelloworgreentoysinthegrass?A.Becausehewantstoshowhowkeenhisnoseis.B.Becausehisnoseiskeenerthanhiseyesintheopenair.C.Becausehecan’ttellthedifferencebetweentoysandgrass.D.Becausethesecolor1sareallshadesofyellowinhiseyes.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparts“Nose”and“Tail”?A.Adultdogscan’tusetheirnosetofindtheirmothers.B.Whenadogfeelstoohot,hewilllosehissenseofsmell.C.Dogsoftensniffwithshortbreathswhentheyfeelsad.D.Adog’stailcan’tshowhisfeelingsunlessheisfrightened.参考答案：21.B22.B23.D24.A试题分析：本文主要讲述了对狗狗的肢体语言一种研究。狗狗通过耳朵，面部，鼻子，眼镜和尾巴来与外界进行沟通。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句，Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail，以及下文各个小标题可知，第一段主要是对下文的一个总起，起到对下文介绍话题的作用，故选B。22.B细节理解题。根据文中mouththatiswideopentopant(喘气)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy，可知当狗狗开心的时候就会张开嘴喘气，并且会狗叫，故选B。23.D细节理解题。根据文中Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade，可知这些颜色在狗狗的眼睛里都是黄色的阴影，所以它要靠嗅觉去找，故选D。24.A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段，Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults，可知狗狗成年之后不能通过嗅觉来找到母亲，所以选项A正确，故选A。21.ItwasontheafternoonofthedayofChristmasEve,andIwasinMrs.Prothero’sgarden,waitingforcats,withhersonJim.Itwassnowing.Patientandcold,ourhandswrappedinsocks,wewaitedtosnowballthecats.Thewisecatsneverappeared.WeweresostillinthesnowsthatweneverheardMrs.Prothero’sfirstcryfromthebottomofthegarden.Or,ifwehearditatall,itwas,tous,likethecryoftheneighbor’sPolarcat.Butsoonthevoicegrewlouder.“Fire!”criedMrs.Prothero.Andwerandownthegarden,withthesnowballsinourarms,towardsthehouse;andsmoke,indeed,waspouringoutofthediningroom.ThiswasbetterthanallthecatsinWalesstandingonthewallinarow.Weloadedwithsnowballs,stoppedattheopendoorofthesmoke-filledroom.Somethingwasburningallright;perhapsitwasMr.Prothero,whoalwayssleptthereaftermiddaydinnerwithanewspaperoverhisface;buthewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroom,saying,“AfineChristmas!”Therewasnofiretobeseen,onlycloudsofsmokeandMr.Protherostandinginthemiddleofthem,wavinghisslipperasthoughhewereconducting.“Dosomething,”hesaid.AndwethrowalloursnowballsintothesmokeIthinkwemissedMr.Portheroandranoutofthehouse.“Let’scallthepolice,”Jimsaid.“AndErnieJenkins,helikesfires.”Butweonlycalledthefire-brigade,andsoonthefire-enginecame.Mr.Portherogoutoutjustintim