山东省淄博市桓台中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市桓台中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisknown,weChinesepeopleare

towinthebattle

againstthepresentseveredroughtundertheleadershipoftheParty.

A.willingB.alert

C.bound

D.allergic参考答案：选C。考查短语含义。句意为：大家都知道，在党的领导下，中

国人民一定会战胜目前严峻的旱灾。beboundto一定会……；bewillingto

愿意……；bealertto对……保持警惕；beallergicto对……敏感。略2.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.A．mixed

B．sadC．cheerful

D．horrible参考答案：A句意：在海上那么长时间之后，她也说她对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混杂的，复杂的”，即很难说明的一种心情。3.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy参考答案：C4.Theireffortswerepaidoffandtheywerenot_______.

A.insurprise

B.invain

C.inwonder

D.inorder参考答案：B5.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin参考答案：C6.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is参考答案：C7.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C8.

______theredswitchontheleftandtheflyingmachinewillswiftlygoupintotheairand_____itsjourney.

A.Pressing;begins

B.Press;beginC.Pressed;begins

D.Topress;tobegin参考答案：B9.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread______books.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself参考答案：C10.Shewenttothesupermarketand______whatsheneeded,sheleftforthetrainstation,light-hearted.A.bought

B.buying

C.havingbought

D.tohavebought参考答案：C11.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime__________hehadabadcoldlastweek.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite参考答案：B12..

nodoubt

heplaysaveryimportantroleintheproject.

A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;where

D.Thereis;that参考答案：D略13.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.do

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：C14.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,sopeopleconcernedaretryingto_____apossiblesolutiontotheproblem.A.pushaheadwith

B.keeppacewith

C.endupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D15.IpreferaflatinParisto______inLondon,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this参考答案：Aone作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。16.---PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.It’sverykindofhim

D.Goodidea参考答案：A17.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D18.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works

B.working

C.towork

D.shouldwork参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据所学课文内容及首字母填入适当的单词。每空一词。71.SomeofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearnsinEnglishisn

rhymes.72.Oneoftheharmfuleffectsofsmokingisthatitismoredifficultforsmokingyoungcouplestobecomep

.73.ItisOKtoleaveane

applianceonifyouareusingit---ifnot,turnitoff.74.Listpoemshaveaf

linelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.75.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoita

.76.Allscientistss

totheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.77.IfyoudevelopAlDS,yourchancesofs

areverysmall.78.Makealistofallthebenefitsyouwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Thenthrowawayyourlastp

ofcigarettes.79.Otherswhoagreewithherpredictseverestorms,f

,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.80.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasr

inthisincreaseincarbondioxide.参考答案：71.nursery

72.pregnant

73.electrical

74.flexible

75.automatically76.subscribe

77.survival

78.packet

79.floods

80.resulted三、阅读理解20.

Eating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson'slifeby20years,accordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheInstituteofHealthAgeingatUniversityCollegeLondonaredevelopingatreatmentthattheyhopewillfightthe“disease”ofgettingolder.Theyarelookingintohowgenetics(遗传学)andlifestylecanaffectageingandaddyears,possiblydecades,toaperson'slife.Age-relateddiseasessuchascardiovasculardisease,cancerandneurodegenerationcanalsobetreated,itisclaimed.Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.ResearcherDr.PipertoldtheIndependent:"Ifyoureducethedietofaratby40percentitwilllivefor20or30percentlonger.Sowewouldbetalking20yearsofhumanlife.Thishasshownonallsortsofanimals,evenLabradors(akindofdog)."Thescientistsarealsostudyingfruitflies,whichshare60percentofhumangenesandageinasimilarmanner,andmice.Theyhavealreadymadethehealthylifespan(寿命）longerinbothfliesandmicebyusingdrugtreatmentsandabalanceddiet.Itishopedthatthiscombinationwillalsoworktoextend(延长）humanlife.Dr.Pipersaid:"Ifwediscoverthegenesinvolvedwithageing,weshouldbeabletodelayageingitself.Thisiswhatwe'vefound."Headdedthatthefieldofresearchintoextendinglifeisonlyadecadeold,soremains"intheory".Itistheirspecialapproachtotreatingallage-relateddiseasescausedbythe"disease"ofageingitselfthatsetstheirresearch