山东省淄博市桓台县起凤镇中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市桓台县起凤镇中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions.A.havingthechancesB.tohavethechanceC.havethechance

D.hadthechance

参考答案：C2.—WillMr.Blackpullusthroughthecrisisofmoney?—Heis

andIdon’tthinkhe’llhelpuswithanything.A.atoughnut B.JekyllandHyde C.thesaltoftheearth D.aScrooge参考答案：Datoughnut 难对付的人

JekyllandHyde双重性格

thesaltoftheearth精英

aScrooge守财奴3.Accordingtothenewlymaderule,students______takeatleastoneselectivecourseeachterm.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B4.Thebookwhich_____attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：C5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A.hadon

B.puton

C.pulledon

D.triedon参考答案：A6.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways

.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove参考答案：D7.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what参考答案：D8.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare

B.ofwhichthemajorityis

C.themajorityofwhomare

D.ofwhomthemajorityis参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句

非限制性定语从句，先行词是thepopulation表示“人”，故引导词用“who”；从形式上讲themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都对，但是大多数人表示“复数”，故用are。

9.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?

——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude参考答案：A10.--Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

--________?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Whynot

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：B11.---Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.---______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.A.Goodluck!

B.Youhave?

C.It’snosurprise.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B12.Insuchabackground,hiswhitehairwasparticularly

hisdarkskin． A．inrelationto

B．inneedof

C．incontrastto D．infavorof参考答案：C13.

MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C14.Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：B15.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclose

contactwithpeopleandfamilies．

A．get

B．havegot

C．aregetting

D．willget参考答案：C16.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quit

B.neglected

C.escaped

D.denied参考答案：C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：Nodetailwastoosmallto

escape

herattention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。故判断选C。25.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.warned参考答案：C略18.—Whodoyouthinkisthebestinourclass?—Well，I’mafraidthere’sno

answer.A.easy

B.quick

C.fixed

D.certain参考答案：B19.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot

36

enough.

Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,

37

whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing,itseemsthatthereis

38

someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.

Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis

39

tomethateverymusicianhasa

40

oftheirown.Myfather__41

severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto___42

hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43

sound.

I

44

readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,“

45

elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis

46

.”Itissaidthat,“

47

isintheeyeofthebeholder（观看者）,”perhapsitcouldbesaidthat“adelightfulsoundisintheearofthe

48

.”

Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat

49

onlytothem,

50

weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof

51

thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It

52

bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.

Eachpersonhasa（an）

53

ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit

54

thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel

55

,remember“Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”36.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.good37.A.when B.although C.because D.if38.A.seldom B.sometimes C.never D.always39.A.satisfying B.interesting C.inspiring D.convincing40.A.gift B.song C.life D.sound41.A.created B.designed C.played D.checked42.A.pickout B.callup C.turndown D.giveoff43.A.special B.powerful C.perfect D.loud44.A.even B.yet C.once D.still45.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody46.A.bigger B.deeper C.better D.lower47.A.interest B.beauty C.patience D.honesty48.A.speaker B.receiver C.looker D.listener49.A.belongs B.adds C.adapts D.devotes50.A.but B.yet C.for

D.and51.A.speaking B.walking C.jumping D.running52.A.must B.would C.might D.could53.A.effect B.opinion C.duty D.choice54.A.carefully B.exactly C.cautiously D.seriously55.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.bothered D.discouraged参考答案：略21.Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit___21___meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.___22___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas__23__explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere__24__theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve___25___.”I’dbeensowellrespected;___26___Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery__27__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould__28__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(积极的)ineverything___29___me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI__30___thesamefinal,sohewas___31___whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme___32___himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenin,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I___33___wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso___34___.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto__35__forsolong,andIfelt__36__thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.___37___,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing___38____again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional___39___andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow__40__itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.21.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left22.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily24.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so25.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed26.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly27.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark28.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand29.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed30.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won31.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted32.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing33.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost34.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange35.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances36.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful37.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly38.A.employedB.ComfortedC.valuedD.encouraged39.A.educationB.experienceC.relationshipD.future40.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising参考答案：21.

B解析：affordsb.sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。22.D解析：根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。23B由于是要辞退作者，所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。24.C解析：as引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。25.

A解析：当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。26.

A解析：作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。27.

D解析：被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助。28.

A解析：我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。29.

C解析：由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。30.

B解析：watch“看”；miss“错过”；lose“失去比赛”；win“赢得比赛”。B项符合语境。31.

D解析：当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时，孩子当然是表现的很高兴。32.

A解析：cheersb.on为某人喝彩，为某人加油。33.

B解析：even甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。34.

B解析：这些时刻与作者解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的。35.

A解析：在事业后的这一段经历中，通过和孩子相处，作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。36.

C解析：作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让作者感到很是感激。37.

D解析：出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。38

C解析：我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。39.

D解析：在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观。40.

A解析：在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。三、阅读理解22.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareusingcreditcardsinsteadofmoneytobuythethingstheyneed.Almostanyonewhohasasteadyincomeandacontinuousworkrecordcanapplyforacreditcard.

Ifyouhaveacreditcard,youcanbuyacar,eatadinner,takeatrip,andevengetahaircutbychargingthecosttoyouraccount.Inthiswayyoucanpayforpurchasesamonthortwolater,withoutanyextracharge.Oryoumaychoosetospreadoutyourpaymentsoverseveralmonthsandpayonlypartofthetotalamounteachmonth.Ifyoudothis,thecreditcardcompanyorthebankwhosponsors(经办)thecreditcardwilladdasmallservicechargetoyourtotalbill.Thisisveryconvenientforthecustomer.Withthecreditcardillyourwalletorpurse,youdon'thavetocarrymuchcash.Thissavesyoutripstothebanktocashchecksorwithdrawcash.Alsoifyoucarrycreditcardsinsteadofalotofcash,youdon'thavetobeconcernedabout

losingyourmoneythroughcarelessnessortheft.Thecarduseronlyhastoworryaboutpayingthefinalbill.Thisofcoursecanbeaproblemifyouchargemorethanyoucanpayfor.

Creditcardsarebigbusiness.Americansspend$16billionayearoncardsandtherearealready590millionofthemincirculation.

Manybankssponsortheirowncreditcardcompaniesandissuecardsfreetotheircustomers.Othercreditcardcompanieschargetheirmemberannualdues(费用).Thestoresthatacceptcreditcardsmustpayasmallfeetothecreditcardcompany–apercentageofthepurchasepriceofthemerchandiseorservice.Inturn,thecreditcardcompanypromptly(立即)paysthestoreforthemerchandiseorservice.Creditcardcompaniesmakeaprofitfromthefeestheychargethestoreandalsofromthefeescollectedfromcustomerswhopayfortheirchangesinmonthlyinstallments.However,creditcardcompaniessometimeshaveproblemscollectingoverduepaymentsfromunreliablecustomers.Alsotheuseofstolen,lost,orcounterfeitcreditcardsbycriminalshasbecomeabigheadacheforthecreditcardcompanythatisresponsibleforthegoodsandservicesillegallychargedtoitscustomers'account.

69.Themainpurposeofthispassageis

.

A.topromotethesaleofcreditcards

B.topersuadeyounottobuycreditcards

C.toexplaincreditcardeconomy

D.togiveyousomeinstructionsonhowtousethecreditcard70.Whyaremoreandmorepeopleusingcreditcards?

A.Becausetheyarebecomingricherandricher.

B.Becauseeveryonecallapplyforthecreditcard.

C.Becauseitischeaptobuygoodsbyusingacreditcard.

D.Becauseitisconvenientforthemtobuygoods.71.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Withacreditcardyoucanpayforpurchasestwomonthslater.

B.Withacreditcardyoucanchargethecosttoyouraccount.

C.Withacreditcardyoudon'thavetobeworriedaboutathief.

D.Withthecreditcardyoudon'thavetoworryaboutyourfinalbill.72.Inthepassage,"Creditcardsarebigbusiness"meansthat

.

A.creditcardbanksearnalotofmoney

B.creditcardsaremidatahighprice

C.everycustomerhasboughtacreditcard

D.

customersmustpayalotofmoneytothecreditcardcompanies

参考答案：C

D

D

A23.ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.Therearefourpartsinthebook:Part1IsMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstosendinformationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesanatestontextmessages.Part2isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.Thereisformal(正式的)Englishi