山东省淄博市高新区实验中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市高新区实验中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B2.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

—____________I’vebookedatableatMichael’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Sowhat?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C3.Anexcellentidea_______

tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.A.hadoccurred

B.occurredC.haveoccurred

D.wasoccurred参考答案：B考查动词时态。我今天早上醒来时想到了一个绝妙的主意。短语occurtosb.表示“（想法、念头等）想起、浮现”的意思。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为Ｂ。4.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentthroughB.wentoverC.wentup

D.wenton

参考答案：A5.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Ittakesnotime没啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself请自便；C.Takeiteasy别紧张；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。6.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferto

economicsastheirmajor.A.bringupB.makeup

C.breakup

D.takeup参考答案：D7.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C8.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than参考答案：C9.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.A.connectingto

B.relatedto

C.madeupof

D.caringabout参考答案：B10.Wetellthemthattheproblemputforwardyesterday_____now.

A.isbeingtalked

B.istalkedabout

C.isbeingtalkedabout

D.hasbeentalked参考答案：C略11.Hisentiremoney

nomorethanonehundreddollarswhenhearrivedinAmericain2000.

A.addedto

B.addedupto

C.wasaddedupto D.raisedto参考答案：12.Manypeoplethinkthatpricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought B.buying

C.being

bought D.arebought参考答案：A13.---Herecomesourschoolbus.

---______

Don’tgetonituntilithasstopped.

A.Really? B.Nohurry! C.Goahead D.Whereisit?参考答案：B14.—________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?

—Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where参考答案：A15.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.NotreallyC.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意为：——你愿意今天晚上和我一起去看篮球比赛么？——我愿意。我非常喜欢篮球。根据答语“Ilikebasketballverymuch.”可确定答案为I’dloveto（我愿意），故A项正确。16.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.concern

B.purpose

C.curiosity

D.strength参考答案：C17.It'sseventhirty.I_________gotoschool.

A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto参考答案：B略18.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

参考答案：C略33.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition（过渡期）forme.36isprobablytruewithmanypeople,Igotquitehomesickand37thoughtaboutgoinghome.

Althoughthe

38

timeformanystudentsisgetting

39

fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently

40

.

OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard

41

outatme.Isatdowntoreadit,

42anotefromsomeonebackhome.43Ibecameincreasinglypuzzled（困惑）as

44

postcardswerelikethis:ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand

45aboutit.SeveraldayslaterI

46anotherpostcard,thisone

47newsaboutMaybelline,Mabel’scousin.Soonafter,anothercardarrivedandthenanother,

48fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto

49lookforwardtothenextone,

50toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith51.Iwasnever52.

Finally,thecards53coming,rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel54aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction（调剂）thatIhave

55allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalift.36.A.If

B.So

C.As

D.What37.A.often

B.carefully

C.seldom

D.merely38.A.hard

B.last

C.busiest

D.happiest39.A.visitors

B.letters

C.calls

D.directions40.A.empty

B.full

C.closed

D.open41.A.pouring

B.reaching

C.staring

D.rolling42.A.describing

B.considering

C.enjoying

D.expecting43.A.But

B.Thus

C.Also

D.Even44.A.any

B.no

C.some

D.such45.A.joked

B.talked

C.forgot

D.cared46.A.mailed

B.accepted

C.wrote

D.received47.A.delivering

B.demanding

C.discovering

D.developing48.A.one

B.each

C.either

D.both49.A.nearly

B.possibly

C.usually

D.really50.A.promising

B.surprised

C.interested

D.pretending51.

A.below

B.lately

C.next

D.behind52.A.frightened

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.pleased53.A.continued

B.stopped

C.started

D.avoided54.A.easy

B.safe

C.tired

D.anxious55.A.lost

B.collected

C.torn

D.saved参考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45CDABC

46-50DABDC

51-55CBBAD21.Therearealotofsituationsinlifewhereweneedhelp.Idon'tbelievethattherearemanypeoplewhohavenotbeen__28__bysomeoneelseatsomepointintheirlives.Itmaybe__29__throughverbalsupport，orhelptoovercomea__30__thatonefacesinapersonalorprofessionalway.Someyearsago，Ihelpedaclientofmine，whichIthinkwaspartofmyresponsibilities.Andthereislynointentiontoformalastingfriendship.HowwrongIwas！Becauseofmyworklocationbeingneartoaformerclient，Ioccasionallyranintothisperson.Whatwas__31__wasthatthispersoncontinuedtosayhowIhadhelpedhimgainalevelof__32__.And，thebeautyofthisconfidencespreadtohisfamily，colleaguesandfriends.Iwasvery__33__thatthisconfidenceisn'taonetimeeventbutwasnowappearingthroughtheir__34__life.And，whathadstartedoutasaclientinneedturnedouttobealifelongfriend.Astheoldsaying__35__，whatgoesaroundcomesaround.28．A.refused

B．assisted

C．learned

D．persuaded29．A.already

B．always

C．hardly

D．simply30．A.danger

B．mistake

C．difficulty

D．habit31．A.unexpected

B．uncertain

C．unpleasant

D．unreasonable32．A.bravery

B．confidenceC．honesty

D．leadership33．A.afraid

B．disappointed

C．pleased

D．curious34．A.real

B．daily

C．long

D．hard35．A.turns

B．begins

C．goes

D．leaves参考答案：28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C解析28.B[根据前文“Therearealotofsituationsinlifewhereweneedhelp”可知，许多人在人生中的某个时刻得到过别人的帮助……]29.D[这种帮助可能仅仅通过语言。simply仅仅，只是。]30.C[或者是从个人或专业的角度帮助克服困难。]31.A[根据上文“nointention”可知，那个人说我帮助了他，这是“我”没有预想到的。]32.B[根据后文“thebeautyofthisconfidencespread...”可知，我帮他获得“信心”。]33.C[作者为这种信心带来的变化感到高兴。故选C。]34.B[这种信心不只是昙花一现，而是贯穿到他们的日常生活中。daily对应前面的onetime。]35.C[像俗话说的那样，go表达，传达。]三、阅读理解22.Knowingaboutyourselfmeansnotonlythatyoufindoutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyoulike,italsomeansdiscoveringwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bothhelpyoutoseeyouraim(目标)inlife.Althoughmoststudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfoundthattheyhadfailedaverydifficultphysicsexamination,theyhaveinfactlearnedalotaboutthemselves.Theyknowthattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorphysicalscientists.Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveamuchhappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofthefailing.Theymaythendecideontheiraimsandchoosethekindofworktheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Itisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyouhavetriedit.Ifyoudecidethatyouwouldliketoplaythepiano,youneedtotakemorethanonelessonbeforeyoucanknowwhetheryouarereallyinterestedinitoryouareabletodowell.Itisnotenoughtowanttobeagreatpianist.Youalsohavetolikethehardpracticeandlongtrainingbeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatpianistbuthatethework,forgetit.It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindoutwhatyourtrueinterestsare.29．Ifyousayyoureallyknowyourself,

.A.youknowwhatyoudon’tlikeB.youknowwhatyouaregoodatC.youhavenointerestinyourworkD.you’vegotthewholepictureofyourself30．Failingcanturnintosomethinggood

.A.ifyouhaveaiminlife B.ifyourdecisionisrightC.ifyouleadahappierlife D.ifyoulearnsomethingfromit31．Thewritersuggests

.A.failureisabettermirrorB.successismorehelpfulC.pianistsoftendon’tliketheirjobD.physicscanhelpstudentsliveabetterlife32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Testideas,compareandthendecide.B.Peoplealwaysmakedecisionsinahurry.C.Themoreexperiences,thebetterdecisionyouwillhave.D.Youhaveenoughtimebeforeyoucometoawisedecision参考答案：DDAB29．细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“knowingaboutyourselfmeansnotonlythatyoufindoutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyoulike,italsomeansdiscoveringwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike”可知，了解自己不仅是了解自己所擅长的以及所喜欢的，还要明白自己不擅长的和不喜欢的，故选D项。30．细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveamuchhappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofthefailing.”可知，失败可以成为积极的事情，前提条件是人们从失败中吸取教训，故选D项。31．推理判断题。由文章第二段前两句“Althoughmoststudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfoundthattheyhadfailedaverydifficultphysicsexamination,theyhaveinfactlearnedalotaboutthemselves.Theyknowthattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorphysicalscientists.”可知，物理考试不及格会使学生明白自己不应该成为工程师或物理学家，故可推知作者认为失败是一面更好的镜子，故选A项。32．细节理解题。结合文章最后一段内容可知，作者认为人们做出决定之前要有充足的时间，必须经过检验、比较，最终才能做出决定，经验越多，作出的决定越好，故B项叙述不正确。【点评】失败有助于一个人了解自己的弱点以及不喜欢的事情。只有经过不断的尝试、实践，才能更好地理解自己，使自己做出更明智的决定。23.Asiahaslongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndChinaisnoexception.However,latelymoreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoadifferentdrink.CoffeehasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry’shugecities.ItisalsoapopularcropamongthoselivinginthemountainsofsouthernYunnanProvince.

InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,coffeeshopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner.TheseshopsarenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks,theworld-famouscoffeecompany.CoffeebusinessesfromSouthKorea,Taiwan,HongKongandBritainarealsooperatinginChina.Tea-drinkingissteepedinthecultureandtraditionsofmanycountries,likeChinaandJapan.Butisthatchanging?AreyoungpeoplefromAsianowchoosingacupofcoffeeinsteadoftea?BeiBeiSuisfromChina.ShehasbeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforthepasteightyears.Beforethat,shelivedinItalyfortwoyears.Ms.Susaysshelikesteabetterthancoffee.ButsheaddsthatmaynotbetrueamongtheyounggenerationinChina.ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeesocially---whenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.butcomesfromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositin