山东省淄博市黉门中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市黉门中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.whether参考答案：C略2.Scientistshavedecidedtodeclare____waronAIDSinordertomake____breakthroughintreatingit.A.a,a

B./,a

C.a,the

D./,the参考答案：B略3.I'mgladthatyouhadagoodtimeattheteaparty．IwishI

there! A．havebeen

B．was C．were D．hadbeen参考答案：D4.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit参考答案：A5.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B6.Overthepast30years，China

significantchangesincomprehensivenationalstrengththankstothereformandopening-uppolicy．

A．witnessed

B．werewitnessing

C．haswitnessed

D．willhavewitnessed参考答案：C

7.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff参考答案：D略8.Iwouldliketounderstandwhythismarketingprojecthasbeencontinuously_______bytheoverseasdivision.Infact,itisverypracticable.A.putthrough

B.putaside

C.putforward

D.putaway参考答案：B略9.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand参考答案：A10.Ican’twait_______theresultoftheexam.A.toknown

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.tobeknown参考答案：C11.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：C略12.Socarelessly

thathealmostknockeddownanoldwoman.

A．JohndroveB．JohnhaddrivenC．didJohndriveD．hadJohndriven参考答案：C13.—Whatisthemanoverthere?

—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.

A.anybodyB.anything

C.nobody

D.nothing参考答案：B14.RicardoAbadrecentlyran500days.Amazingly,hemanagedtowork

hisfulltimejobatthesametime.

A．on

B．out

C．in

D．with参考答案：A考查介词，他设法同时从事全职工作。15.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略16.

Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys________.

A.cooking

B.tocook

C.iscooking

D.cook参考答案：C17.Once_____intheforest,yououghttoremain__

youarewaitingforhelp．

A．beinglost;where

B．losing;where

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D18.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C19.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C二、完型填空20.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasrentingahousetoworkfrom.Iwasfairlywellsetup,

36

didn'townalawnmower(割草机)andafteraweekIrealizedIhadtofindsomewaytodealwiththegrowing

37!Fundswereshort,andIwasonafairly

38

budgetwhichcouldn'tpayalawn-mowingcompany.IwasthinkingaboutthisoneSundayasthe"Mr.Whippy"icecreamvan(货车)

39

outsideonthestreet.Ihadn'thadaMr.Whippyicecreamforyears,andI

40

mycoinpurseandheaded

41.Onthepavementwerethreeyoung

42

playing.Theymayhavebeenfromnextdoor,butIwasnewthereandhadn'treallymetanyoneyet.Itwasa

43

dayandIaskedthemifthey'dlikeanicecream.“Yes,please."theyreplied_44.Atthatmomentafourthboy

45

themfromtheneighboringhouse.Andtherewasjustenoughchangetocover

46

icecreams.AsIleftthevan,Iheardtheladyservingtheboyssay,"thatwasareally

47

thingthatladydidforyouboys.Don'tforgetto

48

her."IsmiledasIwentinsidelocarryon

49.Ileftforworkthatevening,anddidn't

50

untilTuesdaymorning.AsIdroveintothedrive,Irealizedsomethingwas

51.Yes,mylawnshadbeenmowedandmygardenshadbeenweeded.1feltthisenormous

52

rushintomyheart.1knewmy

53

haddonethisforme.Thisactof

54

notonlymadeabigdifferencetome,butitalso

55

metoactfurtherinourcommunity.Thankyousomuchneighbors.36.A.so

B.unless

Cbut

D.or37.A.trouble

B.grass

C.tree

D.noise38.A.easy

B.big

C.tight

D.free39.A.brokenup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.pulledup40.A.grabbed

B.opened

C.made

D.hid41.A.inside

B.outside

C.up

D.down12.A.pupils

B.men

C.boys

D.girls43.A.important

B.boring

C.cold

D.hot14.A.enthusiastically

B.nervously

C.surprisingly

D.disappointedly45.A.caredabout

B.joined

C.noticed

D.laughedat46.A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six47.A.easy

B.natural

C.painful

D.kind48.A.thank

B.visit

C.help

D.annoy49.A.shouting

B.designing

C.working

D.waiting50.A.sleep

B.return

C.recover

D.finish51.A.similar

B.superior

C.opposite

D.different52.A.warmth

B.patience

C.courage

D.wisdom53.A.parents

B.neighbors

C.friends

D.s54.A.illness

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.kindness55.A.inspired

B.warned

C.made

D.prevented参考答案：36-40CBCDA41-45BCDAB46-50CDACB51-55DABDA21.Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora____21____,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily___22___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.____23____,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy____24____.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto___25___

him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,____26____

startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(拥抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas____27____

puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis___28___

werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He____29____

hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou____30____

onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas____31____

been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe____32____

thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't___33___,”Douglassaid.“It____34____

time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour____35____.You'regoingtolookpretty____36____

ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.____37____,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto___38___

hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome___39___

familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto____40____

mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.21.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year22.A.worked

B.lived

C.traveled

D.studied23.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.Therefore24.A.parent

B.cousin

C.uncle

D.friend25.A.ask

B.teach

C.help

D.meet26.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and27.A.started

B.stopped

C.finished

D.continued28.A.bags

B.pictures

C.books

D.clothes29.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.even30.A.make

B.hate

C.wear

D.sell31.A.sometimes

B.never

C.always

D.seldom32.A.right

B.same

C.only

D.old33.A.know

B.use

C.mind

D.remember34.A.costs

B.saves

C.wastes

D.counts35.A.airport

B.country

C.home

D.school36.A.brave

B.funny

C.smart

D.handsome37.A.Really

B.Luckily

C.Suddenly

D.Secretly38.A.share

B.enjoy

C.hurt

D.understand39.A.difficult

B.special

C.big

D.strange40.A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.lookup参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.C作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暂时住到了作者家里。表弟一到作者家里就开始忙着整理衣物，他带的衣服和身上穿的一样，都是白衬衫和深蓝色短裤。表弟习惯一种衣服，但是作者却不喜欢。意识到表弟可能会不习惯住在作者家里，作者决定好好照顾表弟。【21题详解】Ｄ考查名词辨析。A一天；B一周；C一月；D一年。根据最后一段“livewithsome

familyforayear.”可知，表弟来作者家里住一年，故选D。【22题详解】Ｂ考查动词。A.worked工作；

B.lived

居住；C.traveled

旅行；

D.studied学习。他和他的家人一直住在这个国家的另一边。故选Ｂ。【23题详解】Ａ考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Instead

代替，反而；

C.Besides另外；

D.Therefore因此。然而，当我们到达飞机场的时候，找到我表弟并不是一件难事。和上文是转折关系，故选Ａ。【24题详解】Ｂ考查名词辨析。A父(母)亲；B表兄弟姐妹；C叔叔；D朋友。根据第一段“Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamily”可知，作者一眼就认出了表弟Douglas，故选B。【25题详解】Ｄ考查动词辨析。A问；B教，教会；C帮助；D遇见。lookingaroundforsomeoneto

him他一个人站在那里向四周张望着，寻找来接他的人，故选Ｄ。【26题详解】Ｂ考查并列连词。A.so所以；

B.but但是；

C.or

或者，否者；

D.and和。他见到我们时有点害怕，但是我妈妈拥抱他之后开始微笑。故选Ｂ。【27题详解】Ａ考查动词。A.started

开始；

B.stopped

停止；

C.finished

完成；

D.continued继续。当我们回到家里的时候，Douglas开始把他的东西收起来放好，我不能相信。故选Ａ。【28题详解】Ｄ考查名词辨析。A袋子，包；B图片；C书；D衣服。根据“allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts”可知，这里指的是Douglas的衣服，故选D。【29题详解】Ｄ考查副词。A.also

也；

B.again又，再；

C.still

仍然；D.even甚至。他甚至还有一件带着领带的深蓝色的夹克。故选Ｄ。【30题详解】Ｃ考查动词辨析。A做，制定，使；B讨厌；C穿，戴；D卖，出售。Howcanyou

onlyonekindofclothes?你怎么能只穿一种衣服呢？故选C。【31题详解】Ｃ考查副词。A.sometimes有时候；

B.never从来没有；

C.always总是；

D.seldom很少，难得。这是我们学校一直以来的生活方式，故选Ｃ。【32题详解】Ｂ考查形容词辨析。

A正确的；B一样的；C唯一的；D年老的。Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe

thingeveryday.作者说他讨厌天天穿同样的衣服，故选B。【33题详解】Ｃ考查动词。A.know知道；

B.use使用；

C.mind介意；

D.remember记得。联系上文，可知意思是：我不介意。故选Ｃ。【34题详解】Ｂ考查动词辨析。A.花费；

B.saves节约；

C.wastes浪费；

D.counts计算，依赖。根据“Idon’thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”可知，穿一样的衣服可以节省时间，不用在穿着上花心思，故选B。【35题详解】Ｄ考查名词辨析。A飞机场；B国家；C家；D学校。wedon’twearuniformsatour

.我们学校不用穿校服，故选A。【36题详解】Ｂ考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；

B.funny有趣的；

C.smart聪明的；

D.handsome英俊的。如果你穿着夹克衫，系着领带来到我们学校，你将会看起来很逗笑。故选Ｂ。【37题详解】Ｃ考查副词辨析。A确实；B幸运的是；C突然；D秘密地。根据“Douglaslookedworried....Ihadnotmeant(打算)tohurthim.”可知，Douglas变得担忧起来，作者忽然意识到自己的话可能伤到了表弟，故选C。【38题详解】Ｃ考查动词。A.share

分享；

B.enjoy喜爱；

C.hurt

使伤害；

D.understand明白，理解。突然我感觉不好意思，我并不打算伤害他的感情。故选Ｃ。【39题详解】Ｄ考查形容词辨析。A困难的；B特殊的；C大的；D奇怪的，陌生的。Afterall,itwasnoteasytocometolivewithsome

familyforayear.毕竟，跟一些陌生的人住一年不是件容易的事，从上文可知，作者看不惯表弟的穿衣风格，说明他们的生活习惯可能差别很大，故选D。【40题详解】Ｃ考查动词短语。A看；B寻找；C照顾；D向上看，查找。根据“trytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim”可知，作者打算照顾表弟，让他在作者家里住得舒服、自在，故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空时一定不要脱离开语境，要结合上下文的意思方能做出准确判断。本题第３小题就是一个很好的例子。根据上文Heandhisfamily___2___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.可知他们两家从来没有机会见面。按理说到达机场的时候应该会遭到对方有困难。但是根据接下来的题干___3___,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy___4___.作者说到达机场的时候找到其表弟并不是一件难事。由此可知第３空不是因果关系，也不是递进关系，而是一种转折关系。故选Ａ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ．三、阅读理解22.

Here’sahotelworthwritinghomeabout：acompanyinPolandplanstobuildtouristaccommodationunderthesea．Thestructurecanbedraggedtoasuitablelocationandplacedonsupportsontheseabed．

The‘WaterDiscus’willbemadeupofanunderwaterdisccontaining22bedroomswithseaviews,connectedbyliftandstairstoadiscabovethesurfacecontainingotherhotelfacilities．

ProjectmanagerRobertBursiewiczsays：“Nowadaysit’spossibletobuildsubmarilles(潜水艇)whichgodeeperthan500mbelowtheseasurface，sobuildinganunderwaterhotelisnotaproblem.”

Infact，theydon’tplantohavethehotelverydeep．Wateractslikeafilter(过滤器)forsunlight,andbelowl5mmostcolours，apartfromblue，arewashedout．Andweallwanttoseecolourfulmarinelife，don’twe?

Butthisisn’tthefirsthoteltoofferunderwaterviewsfromthebedrooms．Thetwo-bedroomJules’UnderseaLodge，offthecoastofFlorida，hasbeentakinginguests10mbeneaththesurfacesince1986．

Thecompanythatoperatesthehotelalsorunsadivingcourseforbeginnerstohelpgetguestsdownandintothehotel．Itisaccessibleonlythroughanopeningatthebottom．

Andyou’llfindalltheusualfacilitiesintheroom，accordingtoTeresaMcKirma，Jules’schieffinancialofficer．Ithasatelevision，airconditioningandwi—fi．Butforthestaft,simplethingslikecleaningandmakingbedscanbechallenging，sincethelodgeisinseawater．

‘‘Itactuallytakesquitealotofworktogetanythingdownthere，”shesays．“Wehavetoputeverythinginwaterproofboxesandattachweightstothemtocountertheirbuoymacy(浮力)．”

Thehotelhassuitablysizedwaterproofboxessothatpizzascanbedeliveredbydiverstoguestswlloorderthemfortheireveningmeal．Andafterameal，ifyoucan’tsleepbecauseoftheexcitementoftheexperience，youdon’thavetocountsheep．You’llfallasleepquickerifyoucountfish.41．Thenewhotelwill

．

A．havemovablestructure

B．containthreediscs

C．bebuilt500mbeneaththesurface

D．comeintousesoon42．Whywon’ttheyplantohavethehotelverydeepinthewater?

A．Theyhavefinancialproblems．

B．Theylackadvantedtechnology．

C．Mostcoloursarewashedoutbelow15m．

D．Theyrefusetoenjoycolor1fullife．43．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJules’UnderseaLodge?

A．Itisbuiltl5mbeneaththesea．

B．Ithasthehistoryof30years．

C．Itoffersadivingcoursetobeginners．D．Itcanbeaccessiblebystairs．44．AccordingtoTeresaMcKinna，

．

A．thebuilthotelisbadlyequippedB．thestaff’sworkisdifficulttofinish

C．it’seasytogetthingsdownthere

D．entertainmentisimpossibleinthehotel45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Passengerscan’tenjoytheirmeals．

B．Passengerswillfeelfedupwiththeviews．

C．Passengershavenochoicebuttocountfish．

D．Passengersmaygetexcitedabouttheexperience．参考答案：ACCBD23.PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeabou