山东省滨州市东营市胜利第十六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市东营市胜利第十六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?---Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。2.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C3.—Itseemsthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyoureldersister.—Yes,that’sbecausesomuchmoney_______forthesculpturethatshewasveryangry.A.sheischarged

B.isshecharged C.wasshecharged

D.hasshebeencharged参考答案：C考查倒装句、动词时态。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有点不对劲。”“是的，那是因为有人就那件雕刻品向她索要了那么多的钱，她很是生气。”because引导的表语从句中是“so/such…that”结构，将so/such…置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且这是说的过去的事情。故选C。4.Thebankhas______inalllargecities.

A．diamonds

B．sponsors

C．branches

D．librarians参考答案：C5.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually参考答案：A句意:国内毕业生的能力已经提高了,所以现在公司不再盲目地喜欢海外毕业生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。6.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless参考答案：D7.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status参考答案：C8.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem参考答案：B

9.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.Havingspent

B.

Tospent

C.Spent

D.Tohavespent参考答案：A本题考察的是分词做状语用法。动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式havingspent。句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B项通常在句中做目的状语。CD项表示被动。故A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法〖举一反三〗________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told〖答案〗A〖解析〗试题分析：句意：他虽然被告诉过许多次但仍旧犯同样的错误。这里是非谓语动词做状语，havingdone在谓语动词之前发生表示主动。havingbeendone在谓语动词之前发生表示被动。选A。10.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an参考答案：B略11.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe参考答案：D12.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving参考答案：A13.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance参考答案：A略14.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C15.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A16.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one参考答案：D略32.________anything,givemeacallandI'llbegladtohelpyou.A．Hadyourequired

B．ShouldyourequireC．Wouldyourequire

D．Couldyourequire参考答案：B略18.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B略二、填空19.词组短语81.作为同…的交换

82.徒劳83.是…的典型；是…的特点

84.翻身；翻过书页；移交85.把…收起；放好

86.对…感到厌倦87.不可能

88.遗漏，不包括89.使…吃惊；突袭

90.关于；至于参考答案：81.inexchangefor82.invain83.betypicalof84.turnover85.putaway86.betiredof87.outofthequestion88.leaveout89.take…bysurprise90.regardwith/to20.动词填空81.----Hi,longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeenallthesedays?

----I________(be)inEuropeonbusiness.82.----Bequick.I_____________(wait)foryoufornearlyanhour!

----Sorry,I’llarrivesoon.83.Thelast3years___________(see)greatchangesinChina.84.Thefilm_____________________(finish)bythetimeyougettothecinema.85.Threeminutesearlierandthepatient_______________(save).86.Ifwe________________(book)atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinginthequeuenow.87.__________________(explain),theboyfinallygotmymeaning.88.Mr.Smithteachesatauniversity,buthe_____________(wok)ontheexhibitiontohelpout.89.Ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwiththeresult,I_____________(do)italloveragain.90.Mybrother________________(be)allrightagainbytheendofthismonth.参考答案：81.was82.havebeenwaiting83.haveseen84.willhavefinished85.wouldhavebeensaved86.hadbooked87.Havingbeenexplained88.isworking89.willdo90.willbe.86.hadbooked

句意上：如果我们早点预订座位的话我们现在就不会排队等了。此句为混合虚拟语气，if条件句是与过去事实相反，故需要用过去完成时，所以填hadbooked。87.Havingbeenexplained

句意上：在被解释后，那个那还终于明白了我的意思。解释的动作明显是发生在男孩弄明白之前，故需要用完成时态做状语，且需要使用不的那个形式，所以填Havingbeenexplained。88.isworking

句意上：Smith先生是在大学教书，但是现在在展览会上帮忙。依照句意表明Smith先生当前正在帮助，故要使用现在进行时，所以填isworking合适。89.willdo

句意上：如果你不满意这个结果，我会再做一次。此句为if引导的真实条件句，故后面的主句需要使用一般将来时，所以填willdo.90．willbe

句意上：到这个月底我的兄弟会再好起来的。句子中有bytheendofthismonth的时间状语故使用一般将来时即可，所以填willbe三、阅读理解21.There’snodoubtthatmanisthesmartest.Butdoyouknowwhatotheranimalsaresmart,too?DolphinsDolphinsareverysmart.Mostofthe“tricks”they’retaughttodoareactuallybehaviortheywouldengageinontheirown.Theylovetoplay,raceandgenerallyenjoytheirlifetothefullest.Theyspeakalanguagewehaven’tyettocompletelyunderstandandlikeallcivilizedcreatures,dolphins’mothersalwaysprovidetheiryoungchildrenwithguidanceandpossibly,love.GreatapesThegreatapefamilyprimarilyconsistsofgorillas,chimpanzeesandorangutans.Theirbrainchemistryissosimilartohumans’thatNASAonceusedchimpanzeesinplaceofastronautsduringmanydangerousmissions.Gorillashavebeentaughtsignlanguageandorangutansexistincomplexfamilialrelationships.ElephantsEveryonehasheardthephrase“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantsestablishlong-termfriendships,recognizingandrememberingtheirfriendsyearslater.Ifanelephantcomesuponafallenfriend,ithasevenbeenknowntofeelsad.ParrotsAsprovedbythislist,parrotsareverysmart.Theyarealsotheonlyanimalslistedthatcanactuallyholdaconversation.Someparrotsknowhundredsofwordsbyimitatinghumans.Thebirdsarealsocapableofrememberingwordsandusingthemintelligentlyinresponsetosituations.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdolphins?A.Theyareabletoplayalotoftricks.B.Humansknowwellofdolphins’language.C.Theirbrainchemistryissimilartohumans’.D.Dolphins’motherscarelittleabouttheirchildren.22.Whichkindofanimalhasalong-termmemory?A.Dolphins.B.Greata