山东省滨州市市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B略2.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B3.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany参考答案：C略4.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom参考答案：D5.On______Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing______honestboy．A.the；an B./；an C./；a D.the；a参考答案：B6.Thestudentsexpectedthere____________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.be

B.beingC.havebeen

D.tobe参考答案：D考查非谓语动词(不定式)的therebe句型：expect后面接不定式结构。所以是theretobe结构。答案为D。7.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

Ain

Bat

Cof

Dabout参考答案：D略8.We'replayingfootballnow.Why________andjoinus?A．notcoming

B．don'tcomeC．notyoucome

D．don'tyoucome参考答案：D[考查固定句式。句意：我们现在在踢足球，为什么不和我们一起踢呢？此处表示建议“为什么不……”用答案D表示。]9.-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略10.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith参考答案：C[句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。voteagainst投票反对；voteon对……进行表决；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。]11.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：没有人喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。此处hetreatsothers为定语从句，先行词为theway，因此关系词一般用inwhich,that或省略关系词。12.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D13.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiswatchandthisis____hewaslate.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：D14.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D考查名词性从句的语序问题。在所有的名词性从句中，都要使用陈述语序，在该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。【点睛】任何一个名词性从句都使用陈述语序，所以要分析句子的主语，谓语和宾语，正确使用语序。本题中该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。15.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.convenientC.probable

D.believable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A.likely可能的；B.convenient方便的；C.probable可能的；D.believable可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodosth。故A选项正确。【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely（1）possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或Itispossiblethat。作表语时不能用人作主语。（2）probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itisprobablethat句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。（3）likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./sth.islikelytodo。本句为sb./sth.islikelytodo的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。16.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which参考答案：B略17.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint_____thebooksaidwasright.A.whatwhat

B.whatthat

C.thatthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D18.Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.It’snouse________（希望）thingsyoucan’thave.参考答案：wishingfor

三、阅读理解20.AfternoonteaisquiteanewtraditioninEngland.Drinkingteadatesasfarbackas3,000BCinChina,yetitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandinthemid17thcentury.AfternoonteawasintroducedinthecountrybyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherfamilywasusuallyservedlateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatray（盘）oftea,breadandbutterandcakesshouldbebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Traditionalafternoonteaismadeupofachoiceofnicesandwiches,sconesservedwithcreamandjam.Cakesandpastriesarealsoserved.TeagrowninIndiaorCeylonispoured（倾倒）fromsilverteapotsintobonechinacups.Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag.Forthosehopingtotryanafternoontea,therearemanytearoomsupanddownthecountry.TheUKhasavarietyofholidaydestinations,andwhetheryouchooseastayinthevillagesofYorkshireorthecoastalresortsofthesouth,afternoonteaisneverfaraway.20.WhendidteafirstappearinEngland?A.In3,000BC.

B.In1840.C.Inthemid17thcentury.

D.Intheseventhcentury.21.TheDuchesswantedarayoftea,breadandbutterandcakesinthelateafternoonbecause________.A.shebecamehungry.

B.sheinvitedherfriends.C.shegotintoabadhabit.

D.sheintroducedafternoontea.22.Whatdopeopleusewhilemakingafternoonteaatpresent?A.Teabags.

B.Silverteapots.C.Averagecups.

D.Bonechinacups.参考答案：20.C

21.A

22.A【分析】文章介绍了英式下午茶的历史由来，介绍不同的家庭下午茶的组成。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段itmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandinthemid17thcentury.可知下午茶首次出现在英国是在17世纪中期，故选C.【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherfamilywasusuallyservedlateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatray（盘）oftea,breadandbutterandcakesshouldbebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.可知公爵夫人要一个托盘茶、黄油面包和蛋糕是因为她大约下午四点时会感到饿，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag