山东省滨州市惠民县李庄镇中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县李庄镇中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.

A.aretold

B.wereinformed

C.weretalked

D.informed参考答案：B2.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until参考答案：C3.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth参考答案：A4.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A5.Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsacharmingsmile.A.which B.that C.thatwhenever D.when参考答案：C6.—Ihaveneverheardofsomeoneelsewhosings______thanJudy.—Sheisagoodstudentofmusic.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best参考答案：C7.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined参考答案：D8.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe参考答案：A略9.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略10.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：Bholdback“抑制”；holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。11.________himselfincarryingoutanexperiment,hecan’tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.A.Occupied

B.Havingoccupied

C.Occupying

D.Havingbeenoccupied参考答案：C略12.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

参考答案：B13.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A14.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthebrokenglasses______beforeitturnscold.A.bereplaced

B.shouldreplace

C.mustreplace

D.mightbereplaced参考答案：A15._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管使人们跟靠近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。【知识拓展】(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比.而but表转折.注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能.四.while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.16._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.If,youcanto参考答案：A略17.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A18.---Thefilmwasn’tinteresting,wasit?---________,itwasfascinating.Iloveit.A.Tothecontrary

B.OnthecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：B19.Ourhouseonthehillside______abeautifulviewoftheport.A.overlooks

B.witnesses

C.classifies

D.betrays参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Therearesomanyinterestingandcreativehobbiesthatcanimproveyourlifeandmakeyousmarter.___46___Asthesayinggoes,readinggivesussomewheretogowhenwehavetostaywhereweare.Itenrichesyourknowledgeandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Learninganewlanguageisamostuniqueandchallenginghobby.Itenablesyourbraintoperformbetter,improvesyourmemoryandreducestheriskofbraindecline.___47___Playingchessmakesyousmarterbyexercisingbothsidesofyourbrain.______48______Andithelpsimproveyourmemoryandbuildsyourself-confidence.Writingmakesyourbrainwork.______49______Writingthingsdowncanimproveyouremotionsandyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersanditwillmakeyouamoreinterestingperson.Exercisingregularlykeepsbothyourbodyandyourbrainfunctioning.Agoodbloodcirculationinyourbodymeansagoodbloodcirculationofyourbrain,whichmeansanincreasedbrainfunction.___50___Learningtoplaythepianooranyothermusicalinstrumentteachesyoupatienceandperseverancebecauseittakesalotofeffortandalotoftime.A.Itteachesyoutothink.B.Smilingwillmakeyouhealthierandlookcooler.C.Moreover,anewlanguagemeansnewopportunities.D.Positivethinkingcanhelpyoutodoyourbesteachday.E.Besides,exercisingreducesstressandhelpsyousleepbetter.F.PlayingthegameraisesyourIQandencouragesyourcreativity.G.Readingteachesyounewthingsaboutnewplacesandnewpeople.参考答案：46.G

47.C

48.F

49.A

50.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有趣和有创意的爱好，这些爱好可以改善你的生活，让你更聪明。【46题详解】下文提到：俗话说，当我们不得不呆在原地时，阅读给了我们一个可去的地方。它丰富了你的知识，让你对自己感觉更好。很明显，该段提到的应该是“Reading”这项爱好的作用。结合选项，只有G（阅读教会你关于新地方、新人物的新知识。）与之相应。故选G。【47题详解】前文提到：学习一门新的语言是一种非常独特和具有挑战性的爱好。它能让你的大脑表现得更好，改善你的记忆力，降低大脑衰退的风险。该空承接上文，仍然需要介绍“learninganewlanguage”的好处或意义。结合选项，C（此外，一门新的语言意味着新的机遇。）与之衔接紧密。故选C。48题详解】前文提到：下国际象棋可以让你的大脑两边都得到锻炼，从而变得更聪明。该空承接上文，应该介绍“下国际象棋”的好处或作用。结合选项，F（玩这个游戏可以提高你的智商，激发你的创造力。）与之联系最密切。故选F。【49题详解】前文提到：写作让你的大脑工作。该空承接上文，A（它教给你思考）与之衔接密切。故选A。【50题详解】前文提到：经常锻炼能让你的身体和大脑都能正常工作。身体血液循环良好意味着大脑血液循环良好，这意味着大脑功能增强。该空承接上文，需要介绍锻炼的作用。结合选项，E（此外，锻炼可以减少压力，帮助你睡得更好。）与之联系最密切。故选E。【点睛】词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。例如第1题，选项G中的reading和该段前半部分提到的reading就属于词语重现。三、阅读理解21.Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,andtheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecolor1aswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolor1fulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolor1stheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.60.Accordingtothispassage,_________.A.onecanchoo